全文获取类型
收费全文 | 53280篇 |
免费 | 10898篇 |
国内免费 | 20044篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 38361篇 |
晶体学 | 2552篇 |
力学 | 4472篇 |
综合类 | 2165篇 |
数学 | 9158篇 |
物理学 | 27514篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 168篇 |
2023年 | 571篇 |
2022年 | 1986篇 |
2021年 | 1944篇 |
2020年 | 1944篇 |
2019年 | 1829篇 |
2018年 | 1756篇 |
2017年 | 2612篇 |
2016年 | 1823篇 |
2015年 | 2739篇 |
2014年 | 3405篇 |
2013年 | 4359篇 |
2012年 | 4364篇 |
2011年 | 4748篇 |
2010年 | 4804篇 |
2009年 | 5009篇 |
2008年 | 5514篇 |
2007年 | 4973篇 |
2006年 | 4929篇 |
2005年 | 4117篇 |
2004年 | 3180篇 |
2003年 | 2315篇 |
2002年 | 2254篇 |
2001年 | 2352篇 |
2000年 | 2467篇 |
1999年 | 1467篇 |
1998年 | 738篇 |
1997年 | 585篇 |
1996年 | 541篇 |
1995年 | 514篇 |
1994年 | 529篇 |
1993年 | 488篇 |
1992年 | 495篇 |
1991年 | 327篇 |
1990年 | 302篇 |
1989年 | 319篇 |
1988年 | 294篇 |
1987年 | 241篇 |
1986年 | 217篇 |
1985年 | 150篇 |
1984年 | 153篇 |
1983年 | 133篇 |
1982年 | 104篇 |
1981年 | 86篇 |
1980年 | 77篇 |
1979年 | 89篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1965年 | 35篇 |
1959年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Applying the approximate Fokker-Planck equation we derived, we obtain the analytic expression of thestationary laser intensity distribution Pst(Ⅰ) by studying the single-mode laser cubic model subject to colored cross-correlation additive and multiplicative noise, each of which is colored. Based on it, we discuss the effects on the stationarylaser intensity distribution Pst(Ⅰ) by cross-correlation between noises and “color“ of noises (non-Markovian effect) whenthe laser system is above the threshold. In detail, we analyze two cases: One is that the three correlation-times (i.e.the self-correlation and cross-correlation times of the additive and multiplicative noise) are chosen to be the same value(τ1 = τ2 = τ3 = τ). For this case, the effect of noise cross-correlation is investigated emphatically, and we detect thatonly when λ≠ 0 can the noise-induced transition occur in the Pst(Ⅰ) curve, and only when τ≠ 0 and λ≠ 0, can the“reentrant noise-induced transition“ occur. The other case is that the three correlation times are not the same value,τ1 ≠τ2 ≠τ3. For this case, we find that the noise-induced transition occurring in the Pst (Ⅰ) curve is entirely differentwhen the values of τ1, τ2, and τ3 are changed respectively. In particular, when τ2 (self-correlation time of additivenoise) is changing, the ratio of the two maximums of the Pst(Ⅰ) curve R exhibits an interesting phenomenon, “reentrantnoise-induced transition“, which demonstrates the effect of noise “color“ (non-Markovian effect). 相似文献
142.
本给出了三种提高YBCO块材在外磁场中悬浮力的方法.第一种方法是增强外磁场,对于此方法,本研究了一块直径为30mm的圆柱状YBCO块材分别在圆柱状NdFeB永磁体和NdFeB永磁导轨上的悬浮力.测量结果表明在77K温度下YBCO块在圆柱状NdFeB永磁体上的最大悬浮力为50N,在NdFeB永磁导轨上的最大悬浮力为103.ON.第二种方法是提高YBCO块材自身的性能,包括临界电流密度、俘获磁通和块材尺寸,对于此方法,本仅研究了块材尺寸对悬浮力的影响.三块直径分别为30mm、35mm、40mm的圆柱状YBC0块材在NdFeB永磁导轨上的悬浮力被测量,77K温度下5mm悬浮间距时的悬浮力分别为103.ON、134.5N、175.ON.第三方法是将YBCO块材变成准永久磁体,此种情况下,直径为40mm的圆柱状YBCO块材在77K温度下5mm悬浮间距时的悬浮力高达218.3N. 相似文献
143.
144.
北京同步辐射装置3B1B生物光谱实验站 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)3B1B光束线、生物光谱实验站和圆二色谱仪的基本情况。报道北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)同步辐射专用光期间,我们在站测量了11种手征性生物和药物样品的圆二色(CD)谱,首次在国内利用同步辐射光获取了D-苯丙氨酸等样品的CD谱和D-及L-亮氨酸对称的CD曲线。 相似文献
145.
146.
Xiugui LIU Xiangjun WANG Department of Mathematics LPMC Nankai University Tianjin China. 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2006,(3)
This paper computes the Thorn map onγ2 and proves that it is represented by 2b2,0h1,2 in the ASS. The authors also compute the higher May differential of 62,0, from which it is proved thatγs(b0hn-h1bn-1) for 2≤s < p - 1 are permanent cycles in the ASS. 相似文献
147.
In this paper, a model of translation gateway is proposed. The communications between IPv4 network and IPv6 network are realized by using the Microsoft intermediate driver technology in environment of Windows 2000. 相似文献
148.
The duplication and divergence process is ubiquitous in nature and man-made networks. Motivated by the duplication-divergence mechanism which depicts the growth of protein networks, we propose a weighted network model in which topological evolution is coupled with weight dynamics. Large scale numerical results indicate that our model can naturally generate networks with power-law-like distributions of degree, strength and weight. The degree-strength correlation is illustrated as well. These properties are in agreement well with empirical data observed in real-world systems. Furthermore, by altering the retention probability δ, weighted, structured exponential networks are realized. 相似文献
149.
We propose an adaptive adjustment mechanism for synchronizing complex networks, in particular for sociological or/and biological systems. We do not take it for granted that a dynamical system is put on isolated nodes and they are coupled with each other by one (or more) variable(s), as employed in most previous models. As a replacement, we suppose that each node may have any finite number of possible states, and their evolutions with time are determined by their nearest-neighbouring (or even second-nearest-neighbouring, etc) nodes in an adaptive adjustment mechanism. It is found that synchronization can be achieved for almost all connected networks and that the scale-free property can evidently improve the synchronizing speed. 相似文献
150.
����������ƽ������Ӣ�����ȼ�������̺� 《核聚变与等离子体物理》2006,39(3):243-248
As the ITER first wall Be/CuCrZr hot isostatic pressing (HIP) bonding intermediate transition layer, Ti/Cu layer can form a multi-layer intermediate metal phase, and defects such as cracks occur between the Ti/Cu metal phases. CuCrZr was used instead of Be, and a number of CuCrZr/Ti/Cu/CuCrZr joints were fabricated by the same HIP process as Be/CuCrZr to analyze the Ti/Cu joints. The effects of stress relief annealing on joint strength and defect distribution of the joints unannealed, annealed at 400°C and 500°C respectively were studied. The results show that three layers of Ti/Cu diffusion layers are formed on both sides of the intermediate titanium layer, namely Cu4Ti, CuTi and CuTi2. The thickness of Cu4Ti on the pure copper side is thicker than that on the CuCrZr side, so that the crack is almost entirely distributed at the junction of Cu4Ti and CuTi on the pure copper side where brittle fracture is easy to occur in the tensile samples. As the annealing temperature increases, the generation and propagation of cracks decreases. 相似文献