Tensor force effect on proton shell structure in neutron-rich Ca isotopes

In the framework of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach with 36 sets of the TI J parameterizations,the tensor force effect on the evolution of the single-proton states in the calcium isotopes is systematically investigated.It is shown that the single-proton states with higher angular momenta are influenced significantly by the tensor force and the trend in the evolution of somesingle-particle energy differences with the mass number of the isotopes depends sensitively on a parameter βT associated with the intensity of the tensor force.To understand this phenomenon,we analyze the spin-orbit potentials and the radial wave functions of relevant single-proton orbits in detail.In addition,it is found that some TI J interactions could cause the 2s1/21d3/2 energy level inversion in 48Ca.     

Application of wavelet transform in-ray spectra analysis

The frequency distribution of different ingredients in-ray spectra,e.g.,photo-peak,fluctuations of counts and Compton region,is separately analyzed.After wavelet transform of-ray spectra,the wavelet coefficients of a photo-peak increase with transforming scales and these coefficients show direct proportion with intensity of peak at determinate scale.A novel algorithm based on wavelet transform is proposed and studied.The results indicate that most of the photo-peaks in multi-spectra can be determined accurately,the-rays energy and intensity of the peak can also be determined.This method has the prospect of being applied in on-line multi-spectra analysis in such fields as radioprotection and nuclear safety monitoring.     

CuNaY分子筛的制备及其催化甲醇氧化羰基化

采用多种铜盐溶液与NaY分子筛离子交换制备了CuNaY催化剂,通过加入氨水提高溶液pH值以及高温活化,显著提高了该催化剂对甲醇氧化羰基化合成碳酸二甲酯的反应活性。不同的铜盐水溶液交换制备的CuNaY催化剂催化活性不同,添加氨水将溶液pH值调节为11后,离子交换制备的CuNaY催化剂的催化活性和DMC选择性明显升高且趋于一致。经元素分析、XRD、XPS和H₂-TPR表征可知,加入氨水可促进Cu²⁺离子交换的进行,提高CuNaY催化剂中Cu的交换量,催化剂中约75%的Cu²⁺定位于分子筛的超笼中。     

Synthesis and Properties of Novel Luminescent Compounds Containing Triphenylamine and Bipyridine Units

Blue luminescent compounds T1-T4 containing triphenylamine donors,bipyridine acceptors and olefinic linkers were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR and high resolution mass spectrometry(HR...     

From cluster assembly to ultrathin nanocrystals and complex nanostructures

Ultrathin nanostructures have attracted much attention in recent years due to their predictable novel properties and various potential applications. The improvement in synthetic skills has led to many successful syntheses of nanostructures including zerodimensional (0D) nanoclusters, one-dimensional (1D) nanowires, two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets and other higher-level complex nanostructures, where cluster-assembly of primary nanocrystals is a common process. In this review, progress in ultrathin nanocrystals in the last decade and several important factors in the growth mechanisms are covered. By giving examples of cluster assembly from 1D to 3D nanostructures, the utility of cluster assembly in the synthesis of new materials has been demonstrated.     

非晶碳氮纳米尖端的微结构和发光机理

利用等离子体增强热丝化学气相沉积系统,用CH₄、H₂和N₂为反应气体,在Si衬底上制备了碳氮纳米尖端。用扫描电子显微镜和显微Raman光谱仪对其进行了表征。在室温下测试了它的发光性能,发光谱由中心约为406 nm和506 nm的两条发光带组成。根据Raman散射谱,对其微结构进行了分析。结合非晶碳氮薄膜的结构和发光机理,分析了它的发光性能。     

碱化法制备聚合氯化铁絮凝剂的稳定性和形态分布研究

采用碱化法制备高浓度聚合氯化铁工艺得到了不同碱化剂和稳定剂的不同加入时间对形态分布的影响，以及碱化剂加入速度和碱化度对稳定性的影响，研究结果表明：作为碱化剂，NaHCO3优于NaOH；先加入稳定剂的制备方法对提高PFC的稳定性及混凝特性有利；在碱化度B=0．4时制备的PFC稳定性最差。     

规范理论中反常的拓扑意义与规范群的?ech-de Rham上同调

本文分析了规范群上同调的拓扑障碍。指出规范群上同调的上边缘算子相当于?ech的差映射算子。采用逐级分区的方法克服以往常用的d^-1算子的含混性,而且将各阶上闭链与指数Z相联系,澄清了规范群上闭链的整体拓扑意义。 关键词：     

非晶态合金Ni64B36结构的计算机模拟(Ⅰ)——合金中的化学短程序

我们用两种不同直径球的无规密堆计算机模型模拟了Ni₆₄B₃₆金属玻璃的结构,计算了模型的简约部分径向分布函数、角分布函数及均匀度,对结构的化学短程序进行了讨论,我们的计算结果表明,在过渡金属-类金属型(TM-M)的非晶态合金中,类金属原子的相对分布是结构中化学短程序的重要特征,这一特征可以用M-M原子的部分径向分布函数中第二峰的第一个分裂次峰的位置r_c来表征。 关键词：     

WO3表面的氧缺陷

用不同能量的Ar⁺和H⁺轰击WO₃表面,观察到W_4f峰的位移和加宽。通过谱分解处理得到相应于W_4f电子的W⁶⁺,W⁴⁺和W⁰3个不同的双峰。用表面产生氧缺陷的机理解释了还原过程。UPS谱显示出氧缺陷的存在增加了靠近费密能级处的态密度。H₂O的吸附结果说明WO₃表面的活性与W^{5+< 关键词：}