己内酰胺的聚合——Ⅳ.一元羧酸对聚合过程所发生的作用

己内酰胺在苯甲酸和6-氨基己酸存在下的聚合反应,实验结果表明苯甲酸具有引发 单体聚合、酸解大分子链和酰化大分子的氨基的作用。反应的开始为催化引发单体生成大分子链而不是苯甲酸与单体的加成。随着大分子的增多,酸解和酰化也同时发生。在反应半小时后酸解的影响逐渐显著,到3—4小时以后,酸解影响超过缩聚使聚合物分子量下降羧基含量增加。到反应7—8小时后,聚合物生成量及分子量已达恒定而酰化仍继续进行。到反应达到平衡时,仍然有游离的苯甲酸,聚合物中仍有游离的氨基和羧基,说明酸解、酰化与缩聚都是可逆反应。 在不用苯甲酸的己内酰胺与水的聚合实验中,聚合物虽在常压通氮的情况下在250°,270°或300°加热6小时分子量仍能稳定在一定数值而不升高,即加热15小时(250°)变化也很小。氨基与羧基不再进行缩聚,可能系由于反应系统粘稠,水分子不易扩散除去,大分子不易移动接触,功能基又受本身分子链的空间阻碍,使反应不易继续进行,维持在一定平衡状态。     

PRODUCTION OF LIGHTOLEFINS FROM CO_2 HYDROGENATION OVER Fe/SILICALITE-2 CATALYST Ⅱ. PROMOTION EFFECT OF MnO PROMOTER

IntroductionItilasbeenshot'-nthattileadditionofMnOpromotertoFocatal}stcanresultinaremarkableimprovementinthesclectivit}'to11ghtalkenesforCOh}!drogenationll'l.Ho-c'cvcr.thecadetofMnOonCH4formationandCOconversionisvery'ambigUouslltolMoreover.MnOpromotergrca…     

Chemical Constituents and Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Two Aglaia Species

In the course of searching bioactive natural products from the plant genus Aglaia, we selected two species, A. cordata and A. testicularis, for further chemical study. Totally twenty natural compounds were obtained and structurally elucidated with which eleven of them were discovered for the first time. Among these compounds, lignans, rocaglamides,aglains and bisamides were the main constituents of the two plant species. The results from a bioactive screening indicated that some of the lignans possess potent antibacterial and antifungal activity.     

VIB金属蝎型配合物(Scorpionate)的研究进展

综述了VIB金属(Mo、W)多吡唑硼配合物近年来的研究进展。详细地叙述了第二代多吡唑硼配体的合成与表征。     

新型Zhuo酚酮类糖苷化合物的合成

根据Zhuo酮的结构特点，对Zhuo酚酮类化合物与半乳糖的Kenigs-Knorr反应进 行了研究。探索出一种具有较高立体选择性的合成方法，从而制得四种具有β－构 型的单一端基异构体的Zhuo酚酮半乳糖苷新化合物。生成的新化合物不但保持了原 有的生理活性，而且降低了毒性、提高了药效，为人工合成Zhuo酚酮类增添新化合 物的同时，也扩展了此类化合物的应用领域。应用元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱 表征了它们的结构。     

An Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Acyl-diazenes Using NaNO_2/NaHSO_4·H_2O

Azo compounds are widely utilized as analytic reagents and dyes1, they can also be used in material of non-linear optics, material of optics information storing in laser disks, and dyes with oil solubility in photochromy in modern technology2. Recently, many noteworthy studies have shown that some azo compounds possess excellent optical memory and photoelectric properties3,4. For example, polymer scaffolds bearing azobenzene-potential are useful for optical information storage, azo-dye doped…     

A Novel, Simple and Efficient Synthesis of Ferrocenyl Enones and Alkynols

Propargylic alcohols are versatile precursors to many organic molecules including natural products and pharmaceutical compounds.[1] In our continuing interest in the development of practical methods for synthesis of ferrocene derivatives, we decided to investigate the efficiencies of ferrocenylacetylene addition to aromatic aldehydes under t-BuOKcatalyzed condition.[2] Interestingly, we found that the usually reliable coupling reaction between terminal alkyne of type 1 and aromatic aldehydes of type 2 does not furnish the expected propargylic alcohols, but that the isomeric aryl enones 3are found in high yield and very short reaction time (10～20 min). This provided a promising protocol for preparation of ferrocenyl chalcones in a practical, economical and mild sense compared with the traditional method. To the best of our knowledge, this unusual reaction was first observed for the addition of ferrocenylacetylene to aldehyde in a base-catalyzed manner (Eq. 1).     

Microwave-Assisted Olefination Reaction of Alkylzinc with Aromatic Aldehyde Catalyzed by Nickel Complex

Carbon-carbon double bond-forming reactions have always been great importance in organic synthesis. Manymethods have been described for C =C bond formation. We[1] have reported the new method of C =C bond formation of nickel catalyzed organozinc with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of Me3SiC1.     

电爆炸箔断路开关的理论和实验研究

 采用金属箔电爆炸过程的二维数值计算模型，对含电爆炸金属箔断路开关的电感储能脉冲功率调节系统进行了数值计算。以此为基础，研制出了一种低电感型的电爆炸箔断路开关，并以4μF/75kV脉冲电容器组作为初级能源，13Ω电阻作为负载进行实验研究。研究结果表明：在负载上可获得约250kV，脉宽大于400ns的脉冲电压。     

能量选择中子成像技术及其应用

能量选择中子成像技术是利用特定范围波长(能量)的中子进行成像。在热/冷中子范围内(<25meV),能量选择中子成像技术主要基于布拉格边效应和衍射机制,相比常规中子成像技术不但可以显著提高图像对比度,而且能分析应变、应力、织构。在超热中子范围内(>1eV),能量选择中子成像技术主要基于中子共振吸收,中子截面随能量变化是同位素特有的,存在明显的共振吸收峰,因此可以进行同位素的“指纹”识别。能量选择中子成像技术在工程、材料、化学、物理、生物、考古等众多科研领域中有着非常广阔的应用前景。