Gauge invariant theories of the generalized chiral Schwinger model

The gauge invariant theories of the generalized chiral Schwinger model are constructed in terms of two schemes with and without Wess-Zumino terms, respectively. Following the former scheme, we calculate the Wess-Zumino term which cancels the gauge anomaly, and then constitute the gauge invariant theory by adding the Wess-Zumino term to the original Lagrangian of the model. According to the latter, we modify the original Hamiltonian by adding a term composed of constraints of the model. It is so designed that the theory described by the modified Hamiltonian and its corresponding first-order Lagrangian maintains gauge invariance. We show by the canonical Dirac method that each of the two gauge invariant theories has the same physical spectrum as that of the original gauge noninvariant formulation.     

Interaction potential and thermo-correction to the equation of state for thermally stable Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter black holes

The microscopic structure of black holes remains a challenging subject. In this paper, based on the well-accepted fact that black holes can be mapped to thermodynamic systems, we make a preliminary exploration of the microscopic structure of the thermodynamically stable Schwarzschild anti-de-Sitter(SAdS) black hole. In accordance with the number density and thermodynamic scalar curvature, we give the interaction potential among the molecules of thermodynamically stable SAdS black holes and analyze its effectiveness. Moreover, we derive the thermo-correction to the equation of state for such black holes that arises from interactions among black-hole molecules using virial coefficients.     

基于裂纹扩展效应的切槽-推磨复合加工陶瓷方法的可行性研究

提出了基于裂纹扩展效应的切槽-推磨复合陶瓷加工新方法,完成了借助金刚石砂轮片切割预制缺陷和小砂轮轴向推磨加工工艺实验.通过收集推磨后的块状碎屑,测定其在总去除质量中所占比例,作为裂纹扩展效应在材料去除中所占比重的依据.通过单因素实验着重研究了凸缘厚度、凹槽深度、砂轮转速和工件转速四个加工参数对块状屑占比和推磨力的影响规律.借助激光共聚焦显微镜和金相显微镜测定,分析了该方法的加工机理,即该加工方法去除陶瓷材料是在预制缺陷、裂纹扩展和砂轮磨削的综合作用下完成的.     

8-羟基喹啉对稀土钐和钇的萃取行为

研究了8-羟基喹啉（HQ）-庚烷体系从硝酸介质中萃取钐、钇的行为。 考察了HQ浓度、平衡水相pH值及NO-3离子浓度对稀土分配比的影响。 研究结果表明,稀土萃取分配比随水相pH值、8-羟基喹啉浓度的增加而增大,随水相中NO-3浓度的增高而降低。 根据斜率法及电荷平衡原理确定萃合物的组成为M(NO3)·Q(HQ)(OH), HNO3 体系中HQ萃取Sm3+、Y3+属络合机理。     

Investigation of PT-symmetric Hamiltonian Systems from an Alternative Point of View

Two non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonian systems are reconsidered by means of the algebraic method which was originally proposed for the pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems rather than for the PT-symmetric ones.Compared with the way converting a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian to its Hermitian counterpart,this method has the merit that keeps the Hilbert space of the non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonian unchanged.In order to give the positive definite inner product for the PT-symmetric systems,a new operator V,instead of C,can be introduced.The operator V has the similar function to the operator C adopted normally in the PT-symmetric quantum mechanics,however,it can be constructed,as an advantage,directly in terms of Hamiltonians.The spectra of the two non-Hermitian PT-symmetric systems are obtained,which coincide with that given in literature,and in particular,the Hilbert spaces associated with positive definite inner products are worked out.     

适用于多粒度光网络的共享保护算法及其分析

结合多粒度光网络自身特点提出了两种适用于多粒度光网络中的共享保护算法,它们分别基于波带粒度和基于波长粒度对光层连接提供保护.仿真结果显示,提出的算法性能优于以往的专用保护算法,通过对仿真结果的分析,得出了网络参量变化对各个算法的影响.     

Remarks on the Quantization of Self-Dual Fields

We investigate the Srivastava's and the Floreanini-Jackiw's formalisms of self-dual fields. By imposing an additional constraint on phase space we overcome the former's non-unitarity at the quantum level and simultaneously translate the former into the latter. Through introducing a parameter to extend the self-duality condition we show that both formalisms guarantee that it is only the self-dual field that exists in a consistent Hamiltonian quantum theory.     

Lorentz Invariant Generalization of the Linear Self-Dual Constrained Theory

We propose a manifestly Lorentz invariant action with a modified linear self-dual constraint, which contains a self-dual field or a free scalar field theory according to the parameter α introduced. We obtain the Floreanini-Jackiw's formulation for any values of α by imposing the linear self-dual constraint in phase space.     

镉电极上的衰减全反射表面增强红外光谱

利用两步“湿法镀膜”方法将ATR-SEIRAS的研究进一步拓展到ⅡB族Cd电极上. 选择吡啶(Py)作为模型分子, 初步比较了Py在不同金属电极表面上的吸附构型.     

咔唑席夫碱的合成及抗菌活性

咔唑经过亚硝基化后在醋酸溶液中用锌粉还原得到9-氨基咔唑,后者在弱酸催化下与不同取代芳醛反应,合成了9种新型的咔唑席夫碱,收率63%～87%。采用红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析等测试技术确证了它们的结构。初步生物活性测试结果表明,目标化合物具有较好的抗菌活性,其中化合物3和化合物7对测试菌种的抑菌率高于85%。