Photochemistry of dithiocarbamate Cu(II) complex in CCl4

Laser pulse photolysis was used to study the nature and reactions of intermediates in the photochemistry of the flat dithiocarbamate complex Cu(Et(2)dtc)(2) in CCl(4). A nanosecond laser pulse (355 nm) is shown to induce intermediate absorption bands of bivalent copper complex whose coordination sphere contains a dithiocarbamate radical Et(2)dtc(?) and a chloride ion at the axial position ([(Et(2)dtc)Cu(Et(2)dtc(?))Cl(a)]). At room temperature during some microseconds after the laser pulse, this intermediate interacts with the initial complex to form presumably a dimer [Cu(2)(Et(2)dtc)(3)(Et(2)dtc(?))Cl]. The latter vanishes in the second-order reaction. Analysis of kinetic and spectral features gives the arguments for the formation of a cluster [Cu(2)(Et(2)dtc)(3)Cl-tds-Cu(2)(Et(2)dtc)(3)Cl], which produces a new absorption band at 345 nm. The cluster decomposes in ～5 ms into final products, a binuclear complex [Cu(2)(Et(2)dtc)(3)Cl] and tetraethylthiuramdisulfide (Et(4)tds).     

双(烷氧-亚胺芳氧)基钛(IV)配合物催化D,L-丙交酯开环聚合、动力学及机理

合成了双(烷氧-亚胺芳氧)基钛(IV)配合物, 通过IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析对其进行表征, X射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构. 单晶结构分析表明, 该晶体属于三斜晶系, 空间群为P , a＝14.294(9) Å, b＝16.206(10) Å, c＝18.458(12) Å, V＝3911(4) ų, D_c＝1.098 g•cm^－3, μ＝0.262 mm^－1, F(000)＝1589, Z＝2, R₁＝0.081, wR₂＝0.240. 实验结果表明该配合物在130 ℃以上能引发D,L-丙交酯单体开环聚合, 可得数均分子量(M_n)为8.8×10⁴ g/mol的聚(D,L-乳酸)(PDLLA). 动力学研究表明该聚合反应对D,L-丙交酯单体浓度和催化剂浓度分别呈2级和1级, 表观活化能和频率因子分别为76.63 kJ/mol和2.91×10¹¹. 通过苄基封端聚合物¹H NMR谱的研究, 表明钛配合物引发D,L-丙交酯开环聚合是基于以Ti-O键为活性中心引发D,L-丙交酯单体酰氧键断裂开环聚合的“配位-插入”机理.     

Adsorption of aqueous Hg (II) by a novel poly(aniline‐co‐o‐aminophenol)/mesoporous silica SBA‐15 composite

A novel poly(aniline‐co‐o‐aminophenol) (PAOA)/mesoporous silica SBA‐15 nanocomposite was synthesized and investigated for adsorption of Hg (II) from aqueous solutions of wide pH range. A chemical oxidation method was employed for polymerization of aniline and o‐aminophenol on an ordered SBA‐15 template to obtain a significantly enlarged BET surface area of the adsorbent. Efficiency study revealed that the PAOA/SBA‐15 could reach a maximum Hg (II) adsorption capacity of over 400 mg/g. Kinetic study showed that the Hg (II) adsorption by the PAOA/SBA‐15 fitted a pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model, indicating that the mercury adsorption process was predominantly controlled by chemical process. The results of this study also proved that the adsorbed Hg (II) could be effectively desorbed from the PAOA/SBA‐15 in 0.1M HCl and 5% sulfocarbonide solutions. Associated adsorption mechanism was also investigated by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Abnormal reactions of 2‐methoxy‐4,9‐dimethyl‐1‐nitroacridine with selenous acid and selenium(IV) oxide. Synthesis of 1H‐selenopheno[2,3,4‐k,l]acridine‐1‐one: A new seleno‐containing ring system

Unusual course of the reaction was revealed on the oxidation of functionally substituted acridine containing the activated methyl groups by well‐known oxidants, such as selenous acid and selenium(IV) oxide. Treatment of 2‐methoxy‐4,9‐dimethyl‐1‐nitroacridine ( 5 ) with an excess of H₂SeO₃ in boiling ethanol gave a mixture of the normal reaction products, 2‐methoxy‐4‐methyl‐1‐nitro‐9‐formylacridine ( 11 ) (isolated yield 29%) and 2‐methoxy‐4‐methyl‐1‐nitroacridine‐9‐carboxylic acid ( 12 ) (36%), together with an abnormal product, 3‐methoxy‐5‐methyl‐1H‐selenopheno[2,3,4‐k,l]acridine‐1‐one ( 13 ) (21%), which is the first example of a new seleno‐containing ring system. With the use of SeO₂ the yield of selenolactone 13 was much lower. J. Heterocyclic Chem., 2011.     

Synthesis,Molecular, and Crystal Structure of a Complex of Pentacoordinated Zinc with Chloride Ions and Pyridine-2-Carbaldehyde Hemiacetal

The reaction between pyridine-2-carbaldehyde and zinc chloride in wet MeCN yielded a zinc chelate complex with hemiacetal formed in situ from the hydrated pyridine-2-carbaldehyde and the second molecule of pyridine-2-carbaldehyde. According to X-ray diffraction data, the pentacoordinated environment of the zinc ion is formed by two chlorine atoms and the N,N',O-tridentate ligand. In the crystal, molecules are combined into a 3D supramolecular framework due to the intermolecular hydrogen bonds O–H···Cl, C–H···Cl, and π–π stacking interactions between pyridine rings.     

Unexpected cleavage of the Cpy–Cpy bond in the reaction of 2,2′-bipyridine N,N′-diimines with acetylenes

An unusual cleavage of the C_py–C_py bond in the reaction of 2,2′-bipyridine N,N′-diimine and its C-methyl substituted derivatives with acetylenes is described. The effect of the solvent on the yield of 7,7′-bipyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2,2′,3,3′-tetracarboxylates and the products of cleavage of the C_py–C_py bond has been studied. The mechanism of the cleavage reaction is discussed on the basis of DFT calculations.     

碱金属沉积对Mn-Ce/TiO_2低温SCR催化剂性能影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Mn-Ce/TiO_2低温SCR催化剂,考察了碱金属浓度与种类对催化剂活性的影响,探究了不同反应条件下钠盐沉积对活性保留分率的影响,利用SEM、BET、XRD和FT-IR对催化剂碱金属中毒原因进行了分析。结果表明,碱金属毒化后催化剂脱硝活性下降,钾中毒催化剂失活程度高于钠中毒的催化剂,2%钾中毒催化剂在160℃时NO去除率为62.0%,较新鲜催化剂下降29.2%。这主要因为碱金属毒化造成催化剂比表面积明显减小,且催化剂载体锐钛矿型TiO_2部分转化为金红石型,BET和SEM表征均说明碱金属沉积堵塞了催化剂表面的微孔。碱金属对Mn-Ce/TiO_2催化剂活性保留分率的影响表明,催化剂的颗粒粒径对其活性保留分率影响不大,碱金属含量减小、温度升高,Mn-Ce/TiO_2催化剂的活性保留分率增加,Na_2SO_4和NaCl对Mn-Ce/TiO_2催化剂的脱硝活性抑制作用大于KNO_3。     

A study of the properties of synthetic analogs of the tryptophan-containing fragment 113–121 of the basic protein of myelin

New analogs of fragment 113–121 of the basic protein of myelin were synthesized: Phe-Ser-Trp-Gly-Ala-Glu-Gly-Gln-Arg, in which the phenylalanine in the first position has been replaced by L-alanine (V) and by D-phenylalanine (IX), and also a shortened analog with the deletion of the serine in the second position (XIII) and a lengthened analog with the insertion of glycine between the phenylalanine and tryptophan (XVII). In experiments on guinea pigs, one of the compounds obtained exhibited encephalitogenic activity. The circular dichroism spectra of compounds (I) and (IX), and also of some model compounds, have been studied in order to analyze the contribution of the aromatic amino acid residues to the dichroic absorption.

     

Heterocyclic analogs of xanthone

A comparative investigation of the acid-base properties, the polarographic behavior, and the spectral characteristics of oxochromeno- and oxothiochromenopyrazoles, oxodipyrazolopyrans, and their electronic analogs xanthone and thioxanthone, has been performed. The difference in properties is due to the electron-accepting nature of the condensed pyrazole ring.For communication III, see [8].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 990–992, July, 1973.     

Sigma complexes in the pyrimidine series. 2. σ Complexes of 5-nitropyrimidine and methoxy-substituted 5-nitropyrimidines with the acetone anion

The corresponding σ complexes of the Meisenheimer type, viz., anions of the potassium salts of 6H-5-nitro-6-acetonylpyrimidines, were obtained and isolated in the reaction of 5-nitro-, 5-nitro-4-methoxy-, 5-nitro-2-methoxy-, and 5-nitro-2,4-dimethoxypyrimidines with acetone in the presence of potassium hydroxide. The structures of the complexes were proved by means of the PMR, IR, and UV spectra. It is shown that the acetone anion in all cases adds to the methoxy-unsubstituted position of the pyrimidine ring, whereas nucleophilic attack takes place at the C₄ atom when the 2 and 4 positions are free. See [1] for communication 1. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 239–242, February, 1980.