Obstacle Effects on One-Dimensional Translocation of ATPase

We apply a general random walk model to the study of the ATPase‘s one-dimensional translocation along obstacle biological environment, and show the effects of random obstacles on the ATPase translocation along single stranded DNA. We find that the obstacle environment can reduce the lifetime of ATPase lattice-bound state which results in the inhibition of ATPase activity. We also carry out the ranges of rate constant of ATPase unidirectonal translocation and bidirectional translocation. Our results are consistent with the experiments and relevant theoretical consideration, and can be used to explain some physiological phenomena.     

Raman spectroscopy studies of structural changes in hydrated titanium and tin dioxide gels under drying

Raman spectroscopy is used in this work to reveal an increase in the size of anatase crystallites in the process of drying of hydrated titanium dioxide gel and ordering of the structure of primary particles of hydrated tin dioxide gel under drying. Raman spectra are interpreted with account of dimensional effects. It is found that mechanical stresses that arise in the materials under drying have a great effect on the structural changes found there. TERMOXIDE Research and Production Company, 624051 Zarechnyi, Sverdlovsk Region, P/O Box 94, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 266–268, March–April, 1997.     

4-Nitrophenyl N-(1-Aryl-2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)urethanes: Novel 1,3-Electrophilic Components of Reactions Leading to 6- and 7-Membered Heterocycles

We propose an approach to synthesis of N,O,S-containing 6- and 7-membered heterocycles based on using 4-nitrophenyl N-(1-aryl-2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)urethanes as the electrophilic components in heterocyclizations with bifunctional nucleophilic reagents.     

A Novel Fabrication Technique of Long Period Fiber Gratings

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙｏｆｐｈｏｔｏｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｎｇｅｒｍａｎｏｓｉｌｉｃａｔｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｆｉｂｅｒｓｂｙＨｉｌｅｔａｌ．ｉｎ１９７８［１］，ｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｍａ...     

Characteristics of wave processes in earth under the action of explosions of charges with air sheaths

Given here are the results of experimental investigations of wave processes in earth under the action of explosions of charges surrounded by sheaths of air, and some general laws are established.Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Mekhaniki i Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, No. 2, pp. 105–110, March–April, 1972.     

Observation of superstructure formation on Rh{001} by laser-pulse assisted field evaporation

Pulsed-laser assisted field evaporation of the Rh{001} plane produces a p(2 × 2) structure. This structure can be destroyed by pulsed-laser heating the surface in the absence of an applied field, and can be restored to near perfection if the pulsed-laser heating is done in an applied field of 3 to 4 $\text{V}\text{A}\text{?}$. The degree of order increases with the applied electric field. The observed p(2 × 2) surface is therefore a field stabilized structure.     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定兽药制剂中巴比妥类药物

建立了固相萃取,结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定兽药制剂中巴比妥、苯巴比妥、司可巴比妥和异戊巴比妥4种药物的方法.样品采用乙腈提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,在ACQUITY BEH C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)上,以乙腈和水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,质谱以多反应监测(MRM...     

脱粘缺陷对粘接结构频散特性的影响

采用全局矩阵理论,通过引入内聚强度弱化模型和弹簧模型,计算了脱粘缺陷对粘接结构频散特性的影响。分析了内聚强度缺陷、界面缺陷及混合缺陷等因素对粘接结构频散特性的影响,发现频散曲线的演化规律与材料声学性质密切相关。不同材料和不同组合,其规律有很大不同。针对各向同性粘接结构,可能通过考察特定频率段内频散模态的变化,实现对脱粘缺陷的检测。     

亚波长闪耀光栅矢量衍射效率计算

将矢量衍射数值算法—严格耦合波分析用于精确计算亚波长闪耀光栅的衍射效率,并分析其衍射特性。建立了闪耀光栅的电磁介质模型,并将楔形不规则结构简化为多层矩形光栅结构,通过电磁场的介质分布建立严格耦合波方程。根据边界条件求解出各层的电磁场分布,再通过增透矩阵方法将各层电磁场依次迭代,求解出了整个结构的衍射效率。计算分析显示,对闪耀角为11.3°、周期为500 nm的金属铝闪耀光栅可以得到高于90%的衍射效率和相应的闪耀级次。实验表明这种矢量衍射数值算法具有较高的准确性,可以推广应用于高致密刻线复杂光栅的衍射计算分析。