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51.
Ustinov AB Demidov VE Kondrashov AV Kalinikos BA Demokritov SO 《Physical review letters》2011,106(1):017201
The transition from stationary to chaotic spin-wave soliton trains has been observed. The experiment utilized cw excitation of envelope solitons through self-modulation instability of spin waves. By increasing the spin-wave power, the secondary self-modulation instability succeeded the primary modulation instability, resulting in after-modulation of the soliton train amplitude. Further increase of the spin-wave power led to development of the higher-order instabilities, resulting in formation of the chaotic soliton train. 相似文献
52.
Vladislav G. Bagrov Dmitry M. Gitman Alexander D. Levin 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2011,32(4):317-321
We consider an example where coherent states appear naturally (dynamically). We study the interaction between an arbitrary
quantized matter with a quantized electromagnetic field. Using an approximation that is similar to the Hartree–Fock one and
a variational principle, we demonstrate that the electromagnetic field is created by the charged matter exactly in Glauber
coherent states with parameters determined by mean currents of the matter. 相似文献
53.
Lanin AA Voronin AA Sokolov VI Fedotov IV Fedotov AB Akhmanov AS Panchenko VY Zheltikov AM 《Optics letters》2011,36(10):1788-1790
Slow-light effects induced by stimulated Raman scattering in polymer waveguides on a printed circuit board are shown to enable a widely tunable delay of broadband optical signals, suggesting an advantageous platform for optical information processing and ultrafast optical waveform transformation. 相似文献
54.
Shekhter RI Kadigrobov AM Jonson M Smotrova EI Nosich AI Korenivski V 《Optics letters》2011,36(12):2381-2383
We present a theoretical design for a single-mode, truly subwavelength terahertz disk laser based on a nanocomposite gain medium comprising an array of normal-metal/ferromagnetic (FM) point contacts embedded in a thin dielectric layer. Stimulated emission of light occurs due to spin-flip relaxation of spin-polarized electrons injected from the FM side of the contacts. Ultrahigh electrical current densities in the contacts and a dielectric material with a large refractive index, neither condition being achievable in conventional semiconductor media, enables the thresholds of lasing to be overcome for the lowest-order modes of the disk, making single-mode operation possible. 相似文献
55.
Yury Grabovsky Vladislav A. Kucher Lev Truskinovsky 《Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics》2011,23(2):87-123
In the case of Lipschitz extremals of vectorial variational problems, an important class of strong variations originates from
smooth deformations of the corresponding non-smooth graphs. These seemingly singular variations, which can be viewed as combinations
of weak inner and outer variations, produce directions of differentiability of the functional and lead to singularity-centered
necessary conditions on strong local minima: an equality, arising from stationarity, and an inequality, implying configurational
stability of the singularity set. To illustrate the underlying coupling between inner and outer variations, we study in detail
the case of smooth surfaces of gradient discontinuity representing, for instance, martensitic phase boundaries in non-linear
elasticity. 相似文献
56.
We prove that any planar 4-web defines a unique projective structure in the plane in such a way that the leaves of the web
foliations are geodesics of this projective structure. We also find conditions for the projective structure mentioned above
to contain an affine symmetric connection, and conditions for a planar 4-web to be equivalent to a geodesic 4-web on an affine
symmetric surface. Similar results are obtained for planar d-webs, d>4, provided that additional d−4 second-order invariants vanish. 相似文献
57.
58.
Vladislav Z. Parchinsky 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(6):947-951
A reliable and convenient protocol for MCRs between 2-aminopyrimidine, aldehydes and isonitriles is described. Toluene was chosen as the reaction solvent based on mechanistic reasoning. The product mixtures were found to contain a single imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine product in each case, which were isolated and purified by precipitation and crystallization. Chromatographic recovery from filtrates raised the total yields to 49-66%. The procedure provides a practical alternative to hitherto reported methods in which formation of multiple products was observed. 相似文献
59.
Vladislav IstratovHolger Kautz Yong-Keun KimRolf Schubert Holger Frey 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(22):4017-4024
A new type of linear-hyperbranched surfactant has been prepared by anionic ring-opening multibranching polymerization of glycidol onto an end-functional poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) macroinitiator. A hyperbranched, highly hydrophilic polyglycerol block is obtained as the polar segment of the structure. Molecular weights of the nonionic amphiphiles obtained were in the range of 390 to 8,600 g/mol. For comparison, initiators bearing a C16 alkyl chain have also been employed. Furthermore, hyperbranched polyglycerol homopolymers were investigated with respect to amphiphilic properties. All linear-dendritic amphiphiles have been characterized by SEC, DSC, 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopy. A fluorescence-probe technique based on diphenyl hexatriene (DPH) as probe molecule was employed to determine the CMC (critical micelle concentration) of the samples in water. CMCs varied from 7.5×10−6 to 1.7×10−3 M and were found to depend on the copolymer architecture and the hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance. Measurements at pH 6.75 and 3.00 revealed an increase of the CMC by a factor of 10 for the amine containing copolymers upon lowering of the pH. 相似文献
60.
Michael Shapiro Vladislav Dudko Victor Royzen Yuri Krichevets Samuel Lekhtmakher Victor Grozubinsky Moshe Shapira Moti Brill 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2004,21(4):268-275
The thermal conductivity of ceramic powder packed beds was measured at temperatures below 100 °C for various powder sizes and compositions and under different gas atmospheres. Measurements at low pressures (down to 10 Pa) combined with a theoretical model allowed the elucidation of geometrical and thermal resistance parameters for the contact points between granules. The gap thickness and contact point size were found to be well correlated with the mean particle size. The thermal conductivities of all powders at low pressure were found to differ at most by a factor of two, whereas the solid‐phase conductivities of the powder materials differed by more than one order of magnitude. A theoretical model accounting for the size‐dependence of contact point conductivity is incorporated to rationalize this trend. 相似文献