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Zourab Brodzeli Andrew Michie Qi Guo Evgeny P. Pozhidaev Vladimir Chigrinov 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(10):1427-1435
We present a detailed theoretical and experimental study of the reflectance response of a deformed-helix ferroelectric (DHF) liquid crystal (LC) cell to an applied voltage under cross-polarisers. Using a model based on the effective dielectric tensor approximation, we derive simple analytical formulas to design a LC cell with maximum modulation depth and optimal linearity of the electro-optical response intensity versus the electric field. Our experimental results show that the cell works at frequencies up to 10 kHz and exhibits excellent linearity, with a total harmonic distortion as low as ?70 dB. These findings suggest that DHF-LCs can be exploited to develop simple and accurate optical sensors. 相似文献
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Potentiostatic (galvanostatic) electrolysis of NH4SCN in an undivided cell under mild conditions (25 °C, Pt anode, MeCN) was employed to perform the anodic thiocyanation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with yields up to 95%. The regularities of the process are discussed, which show that it can be considered as electroinduced nucleophilic aromatic substitution of hydrogen. 相似文献
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We consider two final-offer arbitration procedures in the case where there is more than one arbitrator. Two players, labeled 1 and 2 and interpreted here as Labor and Management, respectively, are in dispute about an increase in the wage rate. They submit final offers to a Referee. There are N arbitrators. Each of the arbitrators has her own assessment and selects the offer which is closest to her assessment. After that each arbitrator informs the Referee about her decision. The Referee counts the votes and declares the player obtaining the most votes to be the winner. Under the second arbitration scheme, the Referee takes into account only the assessments which lie between the players’ offers. The game is modeled as a zero-sum game. The Nash equilibrium in this arbitration game is derived. 相似文献
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Victor V. Dotsenko Arif I. Ismiev Anastasiya N. Khrustaleva Konstantin A. Frolov Sergey G. Krivokolysko Elena A. Chigorina Aleksey P. Snizhko Vladimir M. Gromenko Ivan S. Bushmarinov Rizvan K. Askerov Tatyana M. Pekhtereva Sergey Yu. Suykov Elena S. Papayanina Aleksandr V. Mazepa Abel M. Magerramov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2016,52(7):473-483
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