首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   147897篇
  免费   2838篇
  国内免费   471篇
化学   68470篇
晶体学   1203篇
力学   7995篇
综合类   1篇
数学   43770篇
物理学   29767篇
  2023年   525篇
  2022年   525篇
  2021年   829篇
  2020年   1096篇
  2019年   1063篇
  2018年   11372篇
  2017年   11111篇
  2016年   8355篇
  2015年   2934篇
  2014年   2450篇
  2013年   5029篇
  2012年   8284篇
  2011年   14596篇
  2010年   8303篇
  2009年   8178篇
  2008年   10315篇
  2007年   12231篇
  2006年   3751篇
  2005年   4599篇
  2004年   4311篇
  2003年   4215篇
  2002年   2997篇
  2001年   1753篇
  2000年   1724篇
  1999年   1179篇
  1998年   970篇
  1997年   789篇
  1996年   1072篇
  1995年   727篇
  1994年   779篇
  1993年   771篇
  1992年   737篇
  1991年   617篇
  1990年   656篇
  1989年   576篇
  1988年   545篇
  1987年   511篇
  1986年   501篇
  1985年   655篇
  1984年   624篇
  1983年   489篇
  1982年   494篇
  1981年   493篇
  1980年   427篇
  1979年   435篇
  1978年   414篇
  1977年   383篇
  1976年   389篇
  1974年   347篇
  1973年   373篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
201.
We analyze the geometry of a rotating disk with a tangential acceleration in the framework of the theory of Special Relativity, using the kinematic linear differential system that verifies the relative position vector of time-like curves in a Fermi reference. A numerical integration of these equations for a generic initial value problem is made up and the results are compared with those obtained in other works.  相似文献   
202.
In this paper, we describe an aircraft loading problem submitted by the French military agency (DGA) as part of a more general military airlift planning problem. It can be viewed as a kind of bi-dimensional bin-packing problem, with heterogeneous bins and several additional constraints. We introduce two-phase methods for solving this NP-hard problem. The first phase consists in building good initial solutions, thanks to two fast algorithms: a list-based heuristic and a loading pattern generation method. Both algorithms call a constraint-based subroutine, able to determine quickly if the items already loaded can be reshuffled to accommodate a new object. The second phase improves these preliminary solutions using local search techniques. Results obtained on real data sets are presented.  相似文献   
203.
This paper gives the weighted Lp convergence rate estimations of the Gruenwald interpolatory polynomials based on the zeros of Chebyshev polymomials of the first kind,and proves that the order of the estimations is optimal for p≥1.  相似文献   
204.
Nicholas Nathan tries to resist the current version of the causal argument for sense-data in two ways. First he suggests that, on what he considers to be the correct re-construction of the argument, it equivocates on the sense of proximate cause. Second he defends a form of disjunctivism, by claiming that there might be an extra mechanism involved in producing veridical hallucination, that is not present in perception. I argue that Nathan’s reconstruction of the argument is not the appropriate one, and that, properly interpreted, the argument does not equivocate on proximate cause. Furthermore, I claim that his postulation of a modified mechanism for hallucinations is implausibly ad hoc.  相似文献   
205.
 The paper establishes lower bounds on the provability of 𝒟=NP and the MRDP theorem in weak fragments of arithmetic. The theory I 5 E 1 is shown to be unable to prove 𝒟=NP. This non-provability result is used to show that I 5 E 1 cannot prove the MRDP theorem. On the other hand it is shown that I 1 E 1 proves 𝒟 contains all predicates of the form (∀i≤|b|)P(i,x)^Q(i,x) where ^ is =, <, or ≤, and I 0 E 1 proves 𝒟 contains all predicates of the form (∀ib)P(i,x)=Q(i,x). Here P and Q are polynomials. A conjecture is made that 𝒟 contains NLOGTIME. However, it is shown that this conjecture would not be sufficient to imply 𝒟=N P. Weak reductions to equality are then considered as a way of showing 𝒟=NP. It is shown that the bit-wise less than predicate, ≤2, and equality are both co-NLOGTIME complete under FDLOGTIME reductions. This is used to show that if the FDLOGTIME functions are definable in 𝒟 then 𝒟=N P. Received: 13 July 2001 / Revised version: 9 April 2002 / Published online: 19 December 2002 Key words or phrases: Bounded Arithmetic – Bounded Diophantine Complexity  相似文献   
206.
207.
208.
209.
 This paper generalizes results of F. K?rner from [4] where she established the existence of maximal automorphisms (i.e. automorphisms moving all non-algebraic elements). An ω-maximal automorphism is an automorphism whose powers are maximal automorphisms. We prove that any structure has an elementary extension with an ω-maximal automorphism. We also show the existence of ω-maximal automorphisms in all countable arithmetically saturated structures. Further we describe the pairs of tuples (ˉab) for which there is an ω-maximal automorphism mapping ˉa to ˉb. Received: 12 December 2001 / Published online: 10 October 2002 Supported by the ``Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture' Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary: 03C50; Secondary: 03C57 Key words or phrases: Automorphism – Recursively saturated structure  相似文献   
210.
This paper analyzes the compromise social choice correspondence derived from the τ-value of digraph games. Monotonicity of this correspondence is shown. A connection between several properties of social choice correspondences based on game theoretical solutions and game theoretical properties of the underlying solutions is given. Applications to several game theoretic solutions are provided.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号