草酸锰分解过程的机理函数判别和动力学研究

用等温热重和线性升温热重分析法研究了草酸锰热分解过程,提出了判断其机理函数的3步判别法。经实验和理论分析证明,该反应受随机成核和晶核随后生长的过程(A_3a机理)支配,其活化能E=103.95 kJ/mol,频率因子A=4.448×10~8min~(-1).动力学补偿效应为IgA=0.09661E-1.2856     

毛蕊杜鹃挥发油化学成分研究

毛蕊杜鹃(Rhododendron tubulosum Ching ex wang wei-yei)系杜鹃花科杜鹃花属植物,分布于四川、西藏、甘肃和青海,其中青海分布最广,藏民常作为单方草药用于治疗肺炎和老年慢性气管炎,具有镇咳、祛痰作用,本文用自制的同时水汽蒸馏-溶剂萃取装置,从采自青海玉树州的毛蕊杜鹃鲜叶和嫩枝提取挥发油,用毛细管气相色谱-质谱和Kovats指数双重定性法对     

Deposition of Layer－by－layer Inorganic－organic Nano－hybrid Ultrathin Films onto SBA－15

Deposition of inorganic-organic nano-hybrid ultrathin films onto mesoporous silicate materials has been proven possible by using layer-by-layer assembly method. In combination with sol-gel method, titania, subsequently dye molecules (or polymer) were successfully fabricated onto the inner wall of SBA-15. Their structures were preliminarily characterized by FTIR and solid-state UV-Vis spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and BET surface area measurements,respectively.     

Synthesis of monodisperse poly(chloromethylstyrene-co-divinylbenzene) beads and their application in separation of biopolymers

The monodisperse, porous poly(chloromethylstyrene-co-divinylbenzene) beads of 7.9 microm were prepared by a single-step swelling and polymerization method. The seed particles prepared by dispersion polymerization exhibited good absorption of the monomer phase. Based on this media, a weak cation-exchange (WCX) stationary phase for HPLC was synthesized by a new chemically modified method. The prepared resin has advantages of biopolymer separation, high column efficiency, low column backpressure, high protein mass recovery, and good resolution for proteins. The dynamic protein-loading capacity of the synthesized WCX packings was 18.2 mg/g. Five proteins were separated in 3.0 min using the synthesized WCX stationary phase. The experimental results show that the obtained WCX resin has very weak hydrophobicity. The WCX resin was also used for the rapid separation and purification of lysozyme from egg white in 5.0 min with only one step. The purity and specific bioactivity of the purified lysozyme were found to be more than 93% and 70 245 U/mg, respectively.     

DNA intercalating studies of [Ru(bpy)<Subscript>2</Subscript>HPIP]<Superscript>2+</Superscript> with intramolecular hydrogen bond ligand based on introduction of copper ion

The effects of copper ion on the interaction of [Ru(bpy)₂HPIP]²⁺(bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, HPIP = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) imidazo [4,5-f] [1, 10] phenanthroline) with DNA have been investigated by electronic absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. HPIP ligand of the complex with an intramolecular hydrogen bond can bind Cu²⁺ in the absence of DNA, as revealed by the absorbance and fluorescence decrease for [Ru(bpy)₂HPIP]²⁺. The resultant heterometallic complex binds to DNA via intercalation of HPIP into the DNA base pairs and its DNA-binding ability is stronger than [Ru(bpy)₂HPIP]²⁺ itself. The DNA bound [Ru(bpy)₂HPIP]²⁺ cannot bind Cu²⁺ at low Cu²⁺ concentration and the intramolecular hydrogen bond in HPIP is located inside the DNA helix. While the Cu²⁺ concentration is relative high, Cu²⁺ can quench the fluorescence of DNA bound [Ru(bpy)₂HPIP]²⁺. The quenching reason is proposed.     

西安地区成年健康人群血清中微量元素正常值研究

用随机抽样的方法对西安地区436名健康人血清中Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn、Pb、Cd、Cr、Ni、Mo和Se十种微量元素正常值进行石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定，并用ST286型计算机进行多因素相关分析和统计处理．结果表明，血清Zn、Cu分布比较集中，其它元素变异度比较大；多数元素与年龄呈相关关系。其中Zn、Cu、Fe、Mn、Pb、Se与年龄呈正相关 而Mo则与年龄呈负相关；多数元素含量与地城环境中徽量元素的分布有明显的相似性．总之，不同地区不同性别和不同年龄段血清微量元素有显著的差异．     

磁性交联壳聚糖对稀土金属离子的吸附性能

用高胶乙酰度的壳聚糖包埋自制的磁流体，并用戊二醛交联制成磁性壳聚糖（MCG），考察了其对稀土离子La^3 ,Nd^3 ,Eu^3 ,Lu^3 的吸附性能。探讨了溶液的酸度，体系温度，初始离子浓度对MCG吸附性能的影响；发现MCG对稀土离子的吸经纯高脱乙酰度的壳聚糖强，最高吸附率可达到99％以上，并具有良好的重复使用性；其吸附行为满足Langmuir等温式。     

冠醚型电极对局部麻醉药响应功能的研究

用二苯并24-冠-8作为活性物质、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯为增塑剂制得PVC膜电极。电极对局麻药丁卡因、普鲁卡因和利多卡因具有能斯特响应,用于局麻药针剂的测定取得满意的结果。