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21.
Abstract Macroazoinitiator (MAI) was prepared from hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and 4,4′‐azobis‐4‐cyanopentanoic acid by direct polycondensation in the presence of 1‐methyl‐2‐chloropyridinium iodide at room temperature. This MAI used for block copolymerization of AAm at 60°C gave the best results in chloroform but the formation of a crosslinked product could not be ruled out in dioxane. It was inferred that for production of a linear block copolymer, homogeneous reaction mixture was required. The resulting products were characterized by spectral studies IR and NMR, viscosity measurements. Distinct phase segregation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic blocks was evident through DSC analysis. 相似文献
22.
Priyanka Dixit Avinash C. Tripathi Shailendra K. Saraf 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2013,50(6):1431-1436
A novel series of chromen‐2‐ones containing pyrazole, isoxazole, oxazine, and thiazine substitutions have been synthesized by reacting 3‐[3‐(4‐chloro‐phenyl)‐acryloyl]‐chromen‐2‐one and 3‐[3‐(3‐methoxy‐phenyl)‐acryloyl]‐chromen‐2‐one with various cyclizing agents such as hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, urea, and thiourea. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by the use of IR, 1H‐NMR, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis data. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anti‐inflammatory activity at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight in carrageenan‐induced rat paw edema model. The entire series of the compounds exhibited moderate to good anti‐inflammatory activity, with the percentage inhibition of edema formation ranging from 39.99 to 63.15 against the reference drug ibuprofen (100 mg/kg) that showed 78.96% inhibition at the third hour. Compounds 3a , 3c , and 3d showed good inhibitory activity, whereas compounds 3b , 3e , 3f , and 3j showed moderate inhibitory activity at the third hour. 相似文献
23.
R. A. Mackay N. S. Dixit R. Agarwal Reginald P. Seiders 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(4):397-407
We have carried out diffusion coefficient measurements in both aqueous micelles and microemulsions using the techniques of palaeography and quasielastic light scattering (QLS) The former method involves the determination of the diffusion coefficient of an electroactive oil soluble probe at a polarizable microelectrode. For high water content microemulsions, both methods yield the same diffusion coefficients, which can be identified as the self diffusion coefficient For cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles, both methods yield the same result at the salt (NaBr) concentration at which the QLS measurements are independent of CTAB concentration. In more concentrated microemulsions, QLS data gave diffusion coefficients in agreement with polarography only for a sodium cetyl sulfate (SCS) system at 65-75 wt % water. For the SCS microemulsions at 60% water, and CTAB microemulsion at 60-75% water, the QLS data yielded rapid, nonexponential decays. However, consistent polarographic diffusion coefficients could still be obtained, By using probes of varying chain length (oil solubility), it has been demonstrated that these CTAB and SCS microemulsions containing butanol and pentanol cosurfactants respectively, are not cosolubilized systems but do contain distinct hydrophilic and hydropobic regions. 相似文献
24.
Froula DH Divol L Meezan NB Dixit S Moody JD Neumayer P Pollock BB Ross JS Glenzer SH 《Physical review letters》2007,98(8):085001
We demonstrate that a blue (3omega, 351 nm) laser beam with an intensity of 2 x 10(15) W cm(-2) propagates nearly within the original beam cone through a millimeter scale, T(e)=3.5 keV high density (n(e)=5 x 10(20) cm(-3)) plasma. The beam produced less than 1% total backscatter at these high temperatures and densities; the resulting transmission is greater than 90%. Scaling of the electron temperature in the plasma shows that the plasma becomes transparent for uniform electron temperatures above 3 keV. These results are consistent with linear theory thresholds for both filamentation and backscatter instabilities inferred from detailed hydrodynamic simulations. This provides a strong justification for current inertial confinement fusion designs to remain below these thresholds. 相似文献
25.
Takayama K Arakida Y Dixit T Iwashita T Kono T Nakamura E Otsuka K Shimosaki Y Torikai K Wake M 《Physical review letters》2007,98(5):054801
We report an experimental demonstration of the induction synchrotron, the concept of which has been proposed as a future accelerator for the second generation of neutrino factory or hadron collider. The induction synchrotron supports a superbunch and a superbunch permits more charge to be accelerated while observing the constraints of the transverse space-charge limit. By using a newly developed induction acceleration system instead of radio-wave acceleration devices, a single proton bunch injected from the 500 MeV booster ring and captured by the barrier bucket created by the induction step voltages was accelerated to 6 GeV in the KEK proton synchrotron. 相似文献
26.
27.
Catalytic and Asymmetric Fluorolactonisations of Carboxylic Acids through Anion Phase Transfer
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Dr. Dixit Parmar Dr. Modhu Sudan Maji Prof. Dr. Magnus Rueping 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(1):83-86
Catalytic fluorolactonisations of aromatic carboxylic acids have been developed. The reactions proceed under mild conditions using the commercially available reagent Selectfluor. A weak phase transfer of the reagent mediated by Na2CO3 allows the reaction to be conducted in non‐polar solvents. Furthermore, by the use of a catalytic amount of (DHQ)2PHAL (hydroquinine 1,4‐phthalazinediyl diether), the first asymmetric fluorolactonisation has been achieved. The corresponding isobenzofuran core can be found in many biologically active molecules. 相似文献
28.
Abstract The study of polar properties, viz., mean bond dipole moment and its derivatives, and other bond charge parameters of CH bonds in hydrocarbons through infrared intensity analysis is one of the major interests in molecular spectroscopy. A s such, the behavior of a molecule o r the nature of a chemical bond has been one of the most difficult and intricate subjects that has puzzled both experimentalists and theoreticians for many years. The most important but also the unfortunate part of the research activities centered around molecular spectra, structures, and properties concerns the fact that the “nature and behavior” of molecules o r bonds are far out of the reach of experimental tools o r mathematical methods; they cannot be directly recorded by instruments or forecast within the framework of a theory with authenticity because of the inherent drawbacks of the various approaches applied. However, the interaction of a molecular system with any of these approaches reflects a t least a clue to the perception of the solution to a problem. Some problems may be discussed safely, i.e., the problem of sense and magnitudes of the CH bond moments, the nature of the CH bond dipole, and the dependence of infrared intensities on them in hydrocarbons. These form the basic theme of this presentation. 相似文献
29.
Jitendra Pal Singh Gagan Dixit R.C. Srivastava Hemaunt Kumar H.M. Agrawal Ravi Kumar 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2012
In the present work zinc ferrite nanoparticles of different crystallite size were irradiated with 200 MeV Ag15+ ion beam. The structural and magnetic characterization performed for these samples indicate the presence of size dependent irradiation induced changes in the nanoparticles. The superparamgnetic nanoparticles do not alter their behavior after irradiation; however paramagnetic samples exhibit weak ferrimagnetism in the irradiated specimen. Results obtained from these measurements are in agreement with results obtained from the electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. 相似文献
30.
Ritu B. Dixit Satish F. Vanparia Tarosh S. Patel Chandresh L. Jagani Hiren V. Doshi Bharat C. Dixit 《应用有机金属化学》2010,24(5):408-413
Looking at the pharmacological importance of 8‐hydroxyquinolines and sulfonamides, in the present study, a novel bi‐dentate ligand 4‐amino‐N′‐[(8‐hydroxyquinoline‐5‐yl)methyl] benzenesulfonohydrazide (AHQMBSH) having above both moieties within a single molecular framework was synthesized by the reaction of N‐acetamidobenzene sulfonohydrazide with 5‐chloromethyl‐8‐hydroxyquinoline hydrochloride. Its metal(II) oxinates were also prepared with Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) salts. All the above compounds were investigated by physicochemical analyses, thermogravimetric analysis and spectroscopic techniques. Antimicrobial activities for the above prepared compounds were carried out using the agar‐plate method against various strains of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtillis, Pseudomonas aerugionsa, Escherichia coli) and fungi (Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavous). The results show a significant increase in antimicrobial and antifungal activities of AHQMBSH compared with the parent 8‐hydroxyquinoline and sulfonamides. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献