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121.
Silvia Todros Chiara Venturato Arturo N. Natali Giuseppe Pace Vito Di Noto 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2014,52(20):1337-1346
The effect of steam on the micro‐phase structure and mechanical properties of different block copolymers used in biomedical devices is investigated via FT‐IR, tensile tests and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Steam sterilization, commonly performed on medical devices and simulated in this work, affects the copolymers' morphology, due to high temperature and humidity conditions. FT‐IR analysis reveals that steam induces a modification in the crystalline conformations of copolymers with a pre‐existing hydrogen bonding network, that is, thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) and poly(ether‐block‐amide) (PEBA), while it does not significantly affect the domain conformation in styrenic block copolymers (SEBS), due to weak interaction with water. As a consequence, relevant changes of the mechanical properties, closely related to the microdomain structure, are found for TPU and PEBA after sterilization, while SEBS mechanical behavior remains stable, as demonstrated by tensile tests and DMA results. For this reason, SEBS is suggested as the best choice in terms of durability in biomedical applications. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 1337–1346 相似文献
122.
Vito Fiandanese Giuseppe Marchese Francesco Naso 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-2):89-90
Abstract Synthetic, mechanistic, and stereochemical aspects of the reactions of cuprates with various systems are being investigated in these laboratories(1). The series of substrates includes several sulphonyl-activated compounds. 相似文献
123.
Mariaelena Ricca Vito Foderà Daniela Giacomazza Maurizio Leone Giuseppe Spadaro Clelia Dispenza 《Colloid and polymer science》2010,288(9):969-980
Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP) hydrogels have been synthesised from the aqueous solutions of the same linear polymer by two different
radiation sources: electron beams and UV rays. The present investigation couples conventional hydrogel characterisation techniques
with the study of the partition equilibria, fluorescence behaviour and release of two different molecular probes, 1-anilino-8-naphthalene
sulphonate (ANS) and Thioflavin T (ThT). The two probes have comparable molecular weight and different structural and optical
properties. The ‘chemical’ networks produced upon irradiation in different experimental conditions presented quite distinctive
mechanical spectra, yielded to different porous solids upon freeze-drying and showed specific rehydration ratios when ‘equilibrated’
in water. More interestingly, they offered ‘hydrophobic pockets’ to host the ANS molecules in a way that the probe is completely
occluded from water, making it fluoresce. Conversely, the generated PVP networks did not show any specific affinity towards
the hydrophilic ThT that was only barely untaken. 相似文献
124.
Marta Mameli M. Carla Aragoni Dr. Massimiliano Arca Dr. Claudia Caltagirone Dr. Francesco Demartin Prof. Giovanna Farruggia Dr. Greta De Filippo Francesco A. Devillanova Prof. Alessandra Garau Dr. Francesco Isaia Prof. Vito Lippolis Prof. Dr. Sergio Murgia Dr. Luca Prodi Prof. Dr. Anna Pintus Nelsi Zaccheroni Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(3):919-930
In spite of the fact that cadmium(II) has been recognized as a highly toxic element and that excessive exposure to this metal ion has been reported to have many adverse effects on human health, very few selective and specific fluorescent probes are available for imaging Cd2+ in living cells. Herein, we report the spectroscopic and photochemical characterization of 5‐(5‐chloro‐8‐hydroxyquinolinylmethyl)‐2,8‐dithia‐5‐aza‐2,6‐pyridinophane ( L ) as a fluorescent sensor for the selective imaging of Cd2+ in living cells. In particular, the response of L to Cd2+ was first assessed in aqueous solutions, sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles, and liposomes, and subsequently in living cells by fluorescence microscopy techniques. Cytofluorimetric analyses of leukemic HL‐60 cells loaded with L also allowed evaluation of the toxicity of the probe and the selective analysis of its intracellular fluorescence in the presence of Cd2+. Furthermore, the 1:1 complex species [Cd( L )H2O]2+ responsible for the OFF–ON chelation enhancement of fluorescence (CHEF) effect on L was structurally characterized; time‐dependent DFT calculations allowed the prediction of theoretical excitations, which were comparable with the experimental ones. 相似文献
125.
This critical review covers the timely topic of carbon nanostructures-fullerenes and carbon nanotubes-in combination with metalloporphyrins as integrative components for electron-donor-acceptor ensembles. These ensembles are typically probed in condensed media and at semi-transparent electrode surfaces. In particular, we will present a comprehensive survey of a variety of covalent (i.e., nanoconjugates) and non-covalent linkages (i.e., nanohybrids) to demonstrate how to govern/fine-tune the electronic interactions in the resulting electron-donor-acceptor ensembles. In the context of covalent bridges, different spacers will be discussed, which range from pure "insulators" (i.e., amide bonds, etc.) to sophisticated "molecular wires" (i.e., p-phenylenevinylene units, etc.). Furthermore, we will elucidate the fundamental impact that these vastly different spacers may exert on the rate, efficiency, and mechanism of short- and long-range electron transfer reactions. Additionally, a series of non-covalent motifs will be described: hydrogen bonding, complementary electrostatics, pi-pi stacking and metal coordination-to name a few. These motifs have been successfully employed by us and our collaborators en route towards novel architectures (i.e., linear structures, tubular structures, rotaxanes, catenanes, etc.) that exhibit unique and remarkable charge transfer features. 相似文献
126.
[reaction: see text] A stereoselective synthesis of 9,10-epoxy-1,6-dioxa-4,7-diazaspiro[4,5]decanes has been developed on the basis of the addition of beta-lithiated oxazolinyloxiranes to nitrones. Conversion of these spirocyclic derivatives into 4,5-epoxy-1,2-oxazin-6-ones and successively into alpha,beta-epoxy-gamma-amino acids, alpha-hydroxy-gamma-amino acids, and gamma-butyrolactams is described. 相似文献
127.
Lucia Ambrosio M. Carla Aragoni Dr. Massimiliano Arca Dr. Francesco A. Devillanova Prof. Michael B. Hursthouse Prof. Dr. Susanne L. Huth Dr. Francesco Isaia Prof. Vito Lippolis Prof. Dr. Annalisa Mancini Dr. Anna Pintus Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2010,5(6):1395-1406
The tetrabutylammonium (TBA+) salts of square‐planar monoanionic gold complexes of the unsymmetrically substituted Ar,H‐edt2? 1,2‐dithiolene ligands (Ar,H‐edt2?=arylethylene‐1,2‐dithiolato; Ar=phenyl ( 1 ?), 2‐naphthyl ( 2 ?), and 1‐pyrenyl ( 3 ?)) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and electrochemical methods and the corresponding neutral species ( 1 , 2 , and 3 , respectively) were obtained in CH2Cl2 solution at room temperature by diiodine oxidation. The single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction structural data collected for (TBA+)( 2 ?), supported by DFT theoretical calculations, are consistent with the ene‐1,2‐dithiolate form of the ligand and the AuIII oxidation state. All complexes feature intense near‐IR absorptions (at about 1.5 μm) in their neutral states and Vis‐emitting properties in the 400–550 nm range, the energy of which is controlled by the charge of the complex in the case of the 3 ?/ 3 couple. The spectroscopic and electrochemical features of 1 x? and 2 x? (x=0, 1), both in their cis and trans conformations, were investigated by means of DFT and time‐dependent (TD) DFT calculations. 相似文献
128.
129.
Bazzicalupi C Bencini A Faggi E Garau A Giorgi C Lippolis V Perra A Valtancoli B 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2006,(11):1409-1418
The synthesis and characterisation of a new bis([9]aneN3) ligand (L4) containing two [9]aneN3 macrocyclic moieties separated by a 2,6-dimethylenepyridine unit is reported. A potentiometric and 1H NMR study in aqueous solution reveals that ligand protonation occurs on the secondary amine groups and does not involve the pyridine nitrogen. The coordination properties toward Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) were studied by means of potentiometric and UV spectrophotometric measurements. The ligand can form mono- and binuclear complexes in aqueous solution. In the 1 : 1 complexes, the metal is sandwiched between the two [9]aneN3 moieties and the pyridine N-donor is coordinated to the metal, as actually shown by the crystal structure of the compound [ZnL4](NO3)2.CH3NO2. L4 shows a higher binding ability for Cd(II) with respect to Zn(II), probably due to a better fitting of Cd(II) ion inside the cavity generated by the two facing [9]aneN3 units. The formation of binuclear complexes is accompanied by the assembly of OH-bridged M2(OH)x (x = 1-3) clusters inside the cavity defined by the two facing [9]aneN3 units, and pyridine is not involved in metal coordination. A potentiometric and (1)H NMR study on the coordination of halogenide anions by L4 and its structural analogous L3 in which the two [9]aneN3 units are separated by a shorter quinoxaline linkage, shows that bromide is selectively recognised by L4, while chloride is selectively bound by L3. Such a behaviour is discussed in terms of dimensional matching between the spherical anions and the cavities generated by the two [9]aneN3 units of the receptors. 相似文献
130.
Pier Luigi Ferrarini Claudio Mori Clementina Manera Filippo Mori Vincenzo Calderone Enrica Martinotti 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1999,36(5):1123-1127
We report the condensation of substituted 2-aminopyridines 5 with β-ketocarboxylic esters in polyphosphoric acid. In this reaction were obtained together with the target compounds, 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrirnidin-4-ones 6 also the pyridin-2-ones 7 . All the compounds 7 were tested for their calcium-antagonistic activity but failed to evoke any vasorelaxant response. 相似文献