全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1510篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1070篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 65篇 |
数学 | 235篇 |
物理学 | 178篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 69篇 |
2012年 | 68篇 |
2011年 | 89篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 82篇 |
2007年 | 106篇 |
2006年 | 97篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有1552条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
We present an integrated computational tool, rooted in density functional theory, the polarizable continuum model, and classical molecular dynamics employing spherical boundary conditions, to study the spectroscopic observables of molecules in solution. As a test case, a modified OPLS-AA force field has been developed and used to compute the UV and NMR spectra of acetone in aqueous solution. The results show that provided the classical force fields are carefully reparameterized and validated, the proposed approach is robust and effective, and can also be used by nonspecialists to provide a general and powerful complement to experimental techniques. 相似文献
82.
Françoise Maugé Jean-Paul Gallas Jean-Claude Lavalley Guido Busca Gianguido Ramis Vincenzo Lorenzelli 《Mikrochimica acta》1988,95(1-6):57-61
In the far IR region at low molybdenum loadings, Mo-SiO2 catalysts present a pseudomolybdate or a polymolybdate species, while bulk-like MoO3 appears at loadings close to the geometrical monolayer coverage. W-SiO2 and V-SiO2 spectra show bands close to those observed on the corresponding bulk oxides.In the case of TiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2 supported catalysts, a band is observed near 1000 cm–1 which is assigned to the Mo=O stretching vibration of coordinatively unsaturated Mo
n+ ions showing a stronger interaction with the support than one observed on silica. 相似文献
83.
Dr. Vincenzo Grande Dr. Filippo Doria Prof. Dr. Mauro Freccero Prof. Dr. Frank Würthner 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(26):7520-7524
G-quadruplexes (G4s) are peculiar DNA or RNA tertiary structures that are involved in the regulation of many biological events within mammalian cells, bacteria, and viruses. Although their role as versatile therapeutic targets has been emphasized for 35 years, G4 selectivity over ubiquitous double-stranded DNA/RNA, as well as G4 differentiation by small molecules, still remains challenging. Here, a new amphiphilic dicyanovinyl-substituted squaraine, SQgl , is reported to act as an NIR fluorescent light-up probe discriminating an extensive panel of parallel G4s while it is non-fluorescent in the aggregated state. The squaraine can form an unconventional sandwich π-complex binding two quadruplexes, which leads to a strongly fluorescent (ΦF=0.61) supramolecular architecture. SQgl is highly selective against non-quadruplex and non-parallel G4 sequences without altering their topology, as desired for applications in selective in vivo high-resolution imaging and theranostics. 相似文献
84.
In this paper we introduce the resolvent metric, the generalization of the resistance metric used for strongly recurrent walks. By using the properties of the resolvent metric we show heat kernel estimates for recurrent and transient random walks. 相似文献
85.
86.
Serena Indelicato David Bongiorno Sergio Indelicato Laszlo Drahos Vincenzo Turco Liveri Lilla Turiák Karoly Vékey Leopoldo Ceraulo 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2013,48(3):379-383
The characteristic collision energy (CCE) to obtain 50% fragmentation of positively and negatively single charged noncovalent clusters has been measured. CCE was found to increase linearly with the degrees of freedom (DoF) of the precursor ion, analogously to that observed for synthetic polymers. This suggests that fragmentation behavior (e.g. energy randomization) in covalent molecules and clusters are similar. Analysis of the slope of CCE with molecular size (DoF) indicates that activation energy of fragmentation of these clusters (loss of a monomer unit) is similar to that of the lowest energy fragmentation of protonated leucine–enkephalin. Positively and negatively charged aggregates behave similarly, but the slope of the CCE versus DoF plot is steeper for positive ions, suggesting that these are more stable than their negative counterparts. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
87.
Cucinotta V Giuffrida A Grasso G Maccarrone G Messina M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2002,979(1-2):137-145
Six different racemates of the profen family were used as analytes in order to test the chiral selector properties of three members of a new class of cyclodextrin derivatives, hemispherodextrins (HMs), in capillary electrophoresis. In addition to experiments carried out to separate each enantiomeric pair one by one, other experiments were carried out on samples containing all six enantiomeric pairs. Electropherograms were obtained either by adding a single HM to the background electrolyte (BGE), or a binary mixture of HMs. The results obtained confirm the excellent chiral selector properties of the HMs, and furthermore show that these compounds can also be used for achiral selection. When mixing different HMs, a complementary effect in chiral selectivity is observed, which, in our opinion, deserves further study. 相似文献
88.
Cosimelli B Frenna V Guernelli S Lanza CZ Macaluso G Petrillo G Spinelli D 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2002,67(23):8010-8018
The title reaction has been studied in dioxane/water in a large (0.1-14.9) pS+ range, evidencing, together with an uncatalyzed process at intermediate (3.5-8.0) pS+ values, the occurrence of a catalyzed pathway both in the acidic (pS+ 0.1-3.5) and in the basic region (pS+ 8.0-14.9): specific-acid catalysis and general-base catalysis, respectively, have been found to take place by means of kinetic investigations at different buffer concentrations. Mechanisms for the three pathways have been advanced on the grounds of structural features. In a comparison with previous data particular attention has been paid to the acid-catalyzed pathway, herein observed for the first time in an azole-to-azole interconversion. The mechanistic hypotheses seem well supported by ab initio calculations. 相似文献
89.
Cyclic carbonate formation from carbon dioxide and oxiranes in tetrabutylammonium halides as solvents and catalysts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[reaction: see text] Epoxides dissolved in molten tetralkylammonium salts bearing halides as counterions are converted into cyclic carbonates under atmospheric pressure of carbon dioxide. The reaction rate depends on the nucleophilicity of the halide ion as well as the structure of the cation. 相似文献
90.
Ballardini R Balzani V Clemente-León M Credi A Gandolfi MT Ishow E Perkins J Stoddart JF Tseng HR Wenger S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(43):12786-12795
We have designed, synthesized, and investigated a self-assembling supramolecular system which mimics, at a molecular level, the function performed by a macroscopic electrical extension cable. The system is made up of three components, 12+, 2-H3+, and 3. Component 12+ consists of two moieties: a [Ru(bpy)3]2+ unit, which plays the role of an electron donor under light excitation, and a DB24C8 crown ether, which fulfills the function of a socket. The wire-type component 2-H3+ is also composed of two moieties, a secondary dialkylammonium-ion center and a bipyridinium unit, which thread into the DB24C8 crown-ether socket of 12+ and the 1/5DN38C10 crown-ether socket 3, respectively. The photochemical, photophysical, and electrochemical properties of the three separated components, of the 12+ superset 2-H3+ and 2-H3+ subset 3 dyads, and of the 12+ superset 2-H3+ subset 3 triad have been investigated in CH2Cl2 solution containing 2% MeCN. Reversible connection/disconnection of the two plug/socket systems can be controlled independently by acid/base and redox stimulation. The behavior of the various different dyads and triad has been monitored by light absorption and emission spectroscopies, as well as by electrochemical techniques. In the fully connected 12+ superset 2-H3+ subset 3 triad, light excitation of the [Ru(bpy)3]2+ unit of component 12+ is followed by electron transfer (k = 2.8 x 108 s-1) to the bipyridinium unit of component 2-H3+, which is plugged into component 3. Possible schemes to obtain improved molecular-level electrical extension cables are discussed. 相似文献