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101.
We obtain a Möbius characterization of the n-dimensional spheres S n endowed with the chordal metric d 0. We show that every compact extended Ptolemy metric space with the property that every three points are contained in a circle is Möbius equivalent to (S n , d 0) for some n ≥ 1. 相似文献
102.
103.
We show that for each n ≥ 2 there is a quasi-isometric embedding of the hyperbolic space Hn in the product Tn=T × ··· × T of n copies of a (simplicial) metric tree T. On the other hand, we prove that there is no quasi-isometric embedding
for any metric tree T and any m ≥ 0.Mathematics Subject classification (2000). 54Exx.Supported by RFFI Grant 02-01-00090, CRDF Grant RMI-2381-ST-02 and SNF Grant 20-668 33.01. Supported by Swiss National Science Foundation. 相似文献
104.
Dag Viktor Nilsson 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2017,40(4):1053-1080
We consider a two‐dimensional inviscid irrotational flow in a two layer fluid under the effects of gravity and interfacial tension. The upper fluid is bounded above by a rigid lid, and the lower fluid is bounded below by a rigid bottom. We use a spatial dynamics approach and formulate the steady Euler equations as a Hamiltonian system, where we consider the unbounded horizontal coordinate x as a time‐like coordinate. The linearization of the Hamiltonian system is studied, and bifurcation curves in the (β,α)‐plane are obtained, where α and β are two parameters. The curves depend on two additional parameters ρ and h, where ρ is the ratio of the densities and h is the ratio of the fluid depths. However, the bifurcation diagram is found to be qualitatively the same as for surface waves. In particular, we find that a Hamiltonian‐Hopf bifurcation, Hamiltonian real 1:1 resonance, and a Hamiltonian 02‐resonance occur for certain values of (β,α). Of particular interest are solitary wave solutions of the Euler equations. Such solutions correspond to homoclinic solutions of the Hamiltonian system. We investigate the parameter regimes where the Hamiltonian‐Hopf bifurcation and the Hamiltonian real 1:1 resonance occur. In both these cases, we perform a center manifold reduction of the Hamiltonian system and show that homoclinic solutions of the reduced system exist. In contrast to the case of surface waves, we find parameter values ρ and h for which the leading order nonlinear term in the reduced system vanishes. We make a detailed analysis of this phenomenon in the case of the real 1:1 resonance. We also briefly consider the Hamiltonian 02‐resonance and recover the results found by Kirrmann. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
105.
We introduce power variation constructed from powers of the second-order differences of a discretely observed pure-jump semimartingale processes. We derive the asymptotic behavior of the statistic in the setting of high-frequency observations of the underlying process with a fixed time span. Unlike the standard power variation (formed from the first-order differences of the process), the limit of our proposed statistic is determined solely by the jump component of the process regardless of the activity of the latter. We further show that an associated Central Limit Theorem holds for a wider range of activity of the jump process than for the standard power variation. We apply these results for estimation of the jump activity as well as the integrated stochastic scale. 相似文献
106.
107.
Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability - 相似文献
108.
Viktor Abramov 《Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras》2007,17(4):577-588
We construct a q-analog of exterior calculus with a differential d satisfying d
N
= 0, where N ≥ 2 and q is a primitive Nth root of unity, on a noncommutative space and introduce a notion of a q-differential k-form. A noncommutative space we consider is a reduced quantum plane. Our construction of a q-analog of exterior calculus is based on a generalized Clifford algebra with four generators and on a graded q-differential algebra. We study the structure of the algebra of q-differential forms on a reduced quantum plane and show that the first order calculus induced by the differential d is a coordinate calculus. The explicit formulae for partial derivatives of this first order calculus are found. 相似文献
109.
Fredrik?AnderssonEmail author Marcus?Carlsson Viktor?V.?Nikitin 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2018,24(2):431-450
The Fourier slice theorem for the standard Radon transform generalizes to a Laplace counterpart when considering the exponential Radon transform. We show how to use this fact in combination with algorithms for the unequally spaced fast Laplace transform to construct fast and accurate methods for computing both the forward exponential Radon transform and the corresponding back-projection operator. 相似文献
110.
It is proved that for a Riemannian manifold M with nonpositive sectional curvature and finite volume the space of directions at each point in which geodesic rays avoid
a sufficiently small neighborhood of a fixed rank 1 vector v∈UM looks very much like a generalized Sierpinski carpet. We also show for nonpositively curved manifolds M with dim M≥ 3 the existence of proper closed flow invariant subsets of the unit tangent bundle UM whose footpoint projection is the whole of M.
Received: 6 July 2000 / Revised version: 11 October 2001 相似文献