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21.
High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging using dedicated high-field radiofrequency micro-coils at 16.4 T (700 MHz) was investigated. Specific solenoid coils primarily using silver and copper as conductors with enamel and polyurethane coatings were built to establish which coil configuration produces the best image. Image quality was quantified using signal-to-noise ratio and signal variation over regions of interest. Benchmarking was conducted using 5-mm diameter coils, as this size is comparable to an established coil of the same size. Our 1.4-mm-diameter coils were compared directly to each other, from which we deduce performance as a function of conductor material and coating. A variety of materials and conductor coatings allowed us to choose an optimal design, which we used to image a kidney section at 10-micron resolution. We applied zero-fill extrapolation to achieve 5-micron resolution. 相似文献
22.
Viktor Milata 《Nachrichten aus der Chemie》2010,58(11):1097-1097
23.
Viktor Zvarych Maryna Stasevych Eduard Rusanov Mykhailo Vovk 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(18)
The [1,2,3]triazin-4(3H)-one ring is a synthetically important molecular platform for a variety of chemical transformations. Despite this, currently, there has been little research on the reaction of the thermal opening of the [1,2,3]triazin-4(3H)-one nucleus. In this work, we describe the synthetic potential of anthra[1,2-d][1,2,3]triazine-4,7,12(3H)-trione in the reaction of the thermal opening of a cycle following the [4+2]-cycloaddition reaction with a number of pyridine derivatives and quinoline. It is shown that this method is effective for the synthesis of the 6H-naphtho[2,3-H]pyrido(quinolino)[2,1-b]quinazoline-6,9,14-trione system. We also investigate the influence of the position of substituents in the structure of pyridine on the formation characteristics of the target products. 相似文献
24.
Peikov V Sasai R Tanigawa M Petkanchin I Yamaoka K 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2006,295(2):445-456
Steady-state and decay birefringence, expressed in terms of the optical phase retardation per cell length delta/d, was measured on beta-FeOOH in aqueous ionic media at 633 nm and at 25 degrees C by an electric square-pulse technique over a wide range of field strength E to ca. 6 kV/cm. The field-strength dependence of both delta/d and field-free rotational relaxation time tau was determined at the sample concentrations between 0.0011 and 0.055 g/L and in the 0.02-2.0 mM NaCl concentration range. Extrapolation of both delta/d and tau values to infinitely high fields (E(2)-->infinity) could yield birefringence- and weight-average quantities, respectively. Observed tau values were decreased at weak fields but leveled off to ca. 0.3 ms at very high fields due to a slight polydispersity regarding the length and volume of particles. The weight-average relaxation time tau(w) was calculated with Perrin's expressions theoretically from the length, width, and volume of beta-FeOOH particles estimated in the dried state from electron micrograph. These quantities were variously averaged. The size distribution was discussed in terms of observed discrete histogram and theoretical (Weibull and Lansing-Kraemer) distribution functions. The sign of observed delta/d value was always positive. The infinitely high-field (delta/d)(infinity) values and the reduced optical anisotropy factor Delta g/n were evaluated by fitting to theoretical orientation functions. The intrinsic birefringence (n3-n1) could be estimated with the mean refractive index n(p) reported in the literature. For the spindle-shaped particle with an axial ratio of ca. 4, the sign of Delta g/n is always positive, whereas the quantity (n3-n1) was either negative (n(p) > 2.35) or positive (n(p) < 2.05) in sign or nearly zero (ca. n(p) = 2.26), depending critically on the n(p) values. 相似文献
25.
A concise synthesis of the core structure of the macrolide neopeltolide was developed featuring a Prins cyclization to fashion the pyran ring. Key steps in the synthesis of aldehyde 16 were a Leighton allylation and a Feringa-Minnaard asymmetric methyl cuprate addition to an unsaturated thioester. For lactonization, a classical Yamaguchi macrolactonization was used. The longest linear sequence consists of 17 steps providing lactone 26 with an overall yield of 23%. 相似文献
26.
1,10-Phenanthroline is derivatized and ultimately immobilized on two different polystyrene/divinylbenzene solid supports using convenient methodology. All syntheses are amenable to semiautomatic processing and are scalable for high-throughput screening. A domino copper-catalyzed coupling-cyclization reaction is used to illustrate applicability in catalytic studies. 相似文献
27.
The preparation, X-ray structure, and reactivity of new, highly soluble, and reactive iodonium ylides derived from malonate methyl ester and bearing an ortho substituent on the phenyl ring are reported. These new reagents show higher reactivity than common phenyliodonium ylides in the Rh-catalyzed cyclopropanation, C-H insertion, and transylidation reactions under homogeneous conditions. 相似文献
28.
The mechanism of directed substrate-parallel motion of molecules caused by photoinduced potential energy fluctuations is investigated. Unlike simplistic models (e.g., an on-off ratchet), the approach suggested implies that the necessary asymmetry of the potential energy can arise not only from the asymmetry of the substrate potential but also from an asymmetric distribution of the fluctuating charge density in the molecule. The thus induced asymmetry of the potential energy governs the direction motion and enables, under certain conditions, its reversal at some frequencies of resonant laser pulses or temperature. These inferences are exemplified by the model charge distributions in the molecule and substrate, and the charge density fluctuations which are obtained by quantum chemical calculations for the realistic molecule of a substituted phenylpyrene compound on a model substrate. 相似文献
29.
Several transition metal-mediated oxidations using hypervalent iodine species are reported. A convenient procedure for preparation of iodylarenes via RuCl3-catalyzed oxidation of iodoarenes has been developed. This procedure allows the generation of highly reactive monomeric iodine(V) species, which are excellent oxidants toward alcohols and hydrocarbons in situ. A broad range of substrates can be oxidized to carbonyl compounds by a tandem catalytic system based on the Ru(III)-catalyzed reoxidation of ArIO to ArIO2 using Oxone® as oxidant. It was shown that electrophilic iodine(III) species, originating from oligomeric iodosylbenzene sulfate (PhIO)3SO3, are efficient oxygenating agents in catalytic oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of metalloporphyrin complexes. 相似文献
30.
Andriy Romanyuk Viktor Melnik Yaroslav Olikh Johannes Biskupek Ute Kaiser Martin Feneberg Klaus Thonke Peter Oelhafen 《Journal of luminescence》2010,130(1):87-91
Silicon clusters embedded in a silicon dioxide matrix were prepared by ultrasound-assisted implantation resulting in a modified concentration of suboxide states as revealed by high-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy. It is suggested that ultrasound treatment results in formation of different interface structure between silicon cluster and silicon dioxide matrix which is characterized by a distinctly reduced concentration of the suboxide states. It is observed that photoluminescence properties are strongly correlated with the concentration of the suboxide states thereby providing an evidence that besides a quantum confinement effect a closer look at the chemical composition of the nc-Si/SiO2 system is important. 相似文献