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61.
Tianhong Pan Biao Huang Weiping Zhang Stephan Gabos Dorothy Yu Huang Vignesh Devendran 《Analytica chimica acta》2013
Although many indices have been developed to quantify chemical toxicity, substantial shortcoming is inherent in most of them, such as observation time dependence, insufficient robustness, and no comparison with the negative control. To assess the extent of exposure of the tested substance, a cytotoxicity assay named AUC50 was developed to describe the time and concentration-dependent cellular responses. By monitoring the dynamic cytotoxicity response profile of living cells via the xCELLigence real-time cell analysis high-throughput (RTCA HT) system, changes in cell number (named cell index, CI) were recorded and analyzed subsequently. A normalized cell index (NCI) is introduced to reduce the influence of inter-experimental variations. The log-phase of cellular growth is considered, which alleviates the cell's spontaneous effect. The area between the control line and the assessed time-dependent cellular response curve (TCRC) of the tested substance was calculated, and the corresponding exponential kill model (concentration–response curve) was developed along with exploiting the concept of AUC50. The validation of the proposed method is demonstrated by exposing HepG2 cell line to seven chemical compounds. Our findings suggested that the proposed AUC-based toxicity assay could be an alternative to the traditional single time-point assay, and it has potential to become routine settings for evaluating the cell-based in vitro assay. Furthermore, the AUC50 combined with RTCA HT assay can be used to achieve a high-throughput screening that conventional cellular assay cannot achieve. 相似文献
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Improved efficiencies of hybrid organic light‐emitting diodes using efficient electron injection layer
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Jayaraman Jayabharathi Pavadai Nethaji Venugopal Thanikachalam Palanivel Jeeva Ramaiyan Ramya 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2018,31(6)
Hybrid organic‐inorganic light‐emitting diodes were developed with pristine ZnO (2.0 wt%) and Cu‐doped ZnO (2.0 wt%) as electron injection layer and iridium(III)‐bis‐2‐(4‐fluorophenyl)‐1‐(naphthalen‐1‐yl)‐1H‐phenanthro[9,10‐d]imidazole (acetylacetonate) [Ir(fpnpi)2 (acac)] as green emissive layer (521 nm). The pristine ZnO and Cu‐doped ZnO are deposited at indium tin oxide cathode and emissive layer interface. The electroluminescent performances increased by electron injection layer–Cu‐doped ZnO compared with ZnO‐based device because Cu‐doped ZnO injects electron efficiently result in balanced h+ ? e? recombination in emissive layer than ZnO‐based device. The Cu‐doped ZnO (2.0 %) device shows luminance (L) of 10 982 cd/m2 at 23.0 V (ZnO, 1450 cd/m2 at 23.0 V). 相似文献
63.
Ovungal Sabira Attuvalappil Ramdas Vignesh Anthyalam Parambil Ajaykumar Sudhir Rama Varma Kodangattil Narayanan Jayaraj Merin Sebastin Kalleringal Nikhila Annet Babu Vazhanthodi Abdul Rasheed Valiyaparambil Sivadasan Binitha Zeena koldath Vasu Madathilpadi Subrahmanian Sujith 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(21)
The unpredictable invasion of the Mupli beetle, Luprops tristis Fabricius (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), makes areas uninhabitable to humans. These beetles produce a strong-smelling, irritating secretion as a defence mechanism, which causes blisters on contact with human skin. In the current study, gas chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) analysis of the defensive gland extract of the Mupli beetle revealed the presence of compounds such as 2,3,dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 2,5-dimethyl hydroquinone, tetracosane, oleic acid, hexacosane, pentacosane, 7-hexadecenal and tert-hexadecanethiol. The defensive gland extracts showed considerable antibacterial activity on Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in an agar diffusion assay. The chromosomal aberration analysis using root tips of Allium cepa L. exposed to the defensive secretion showed chromosomal aberrations such as disturbed metaphase, sticky chromosomes and chromosomal breakage. The antioxidant activity of the extract was determined using a radical scavenging (DPPH) assay. A cytotoxic assay of the defensive gland extract against Dalton’s lymphoma ascites (DLA) cell line showed anticancer properties. In the present study, the defensive gland extract of the Mupli beetle, L. tristis, which is generally perceived as a nuisance insect to humans, was found to have beneficial biological activities. 相似文献
64.
Hazaana S. Aafrin Joseph Ancemma Selvasekarapandian S. Naachiyar R. Meera Vignesh N. Muniraj 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2023,27(2):539-557
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - In the present work, biopolymer electrolytes based on agar–agar (AA) and lithium chloride (LiCl) have been prepared using solution casting technique... 相似文献
65.
Aequationes mathematicae - The Hyers-Ulam stability of the iterative equation $$f^n=F$$ for continuous functions F was studied under the assumptions that F is a homeomorphism on its range, and the... 相似文献
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