首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   4825篇
  免费   61篇
  国内免费   30篇
化学   2959篇
晶体学   45篇
力学   116篇
数学   972篇
物理学   824篇
  2024年   11篇
  2023年   37篇
  2022年   105篇
  2021年   129篇
  2020年   129篇
  2019年   152篇
  2018年   106篇
  2017年   77篇
  2016年   161篇
  2015年   129篇
  2014年   151篇
  2013年   257篇
  2012年   273篇
  2011年   308篇
  2010年   199篇
  2009年   178篇
  2008年   292篇
  2007年   222篇
  2006年   229篇
  2005年   236篇
  2004年   215篇
  2003年   146篇
  2002年   150篇
  2001年   50篇
  2000年   48篇
  1999年   64篇
  1998年   53篇
  1997年   35篇
  1996年   72篇
  1995年   38篇
  1994年   35篇
  1993年   31篇
  1992年   31篇
  1991年   32篇
  1990年   14篇
  1989年   17篇
  1988年   17篇
  1987年   22篇
  1986年   20篇
  1985年   21篇
  1984年   28篇
  1982年   33篇
  1981年   29篇
  1980年   12篇
  1979年   21篇
  1978年   31篇
  1977年   18篇
  1976年   24篇
  1974年   15篇
  1973年   14篇
排序方式: 共有4916条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
921.
In present paper the parabolic equation solution is built. The construction is reduced to iterative procedure. And convergence of the latter is proven.  相似文献   
922.
    
Holm Altenbach  Victor A. Eremeyev 《PAMM》2008,8(1):10417-10418
Acceleration waves in nonlinear thermoelastic micropolar media are considered. We establish the kinematic and dynamic compatibility relations for a singular surface of order 2 in the media. An analogy to the Fresnel–Hadamard–Duhem theorem and an expression for the acoustic tensor are derived. The condition for acceleration wave's propagation is formulated as an algebraic spectral problem. It is shown that the condition coincides with the strong ellipticity of equilibrium equations. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   
923.
    
This article concerns the question, Which subsets of ?m can be represented with linear matrix inequalities (LMIs)? This gives some perspective on the scope and limitations of one of the most powerful techniques commonly used in control theory. Also, before having much hope of representing engineering problems as LMIs by automatic methods, one needs a good idea of which problems can and cannot be represented by LMIs. Little is currently known about such problems. In this article we give a necessary condition that we call “rigid convexity,” which must hold for a set ?? ? ?m in order for ?? to have an LMI representation. Rigid convexity is proved to be necessary and sufficient when m = 2. This settles a question formally stated by Pablo Parrilo and Berndt Sturmfels in [15]. As shown by Lewis, Parillo, and Ramana [11], our main result also establishes (in the case of three variables) a 1958 conjecture by Peter Lax on hyperbolic polynomials. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   
924.
    
We set out to efficiently compute the solution of a sequence of linear systems Aixi = bi, where the matrix Ai is tightly related to matrix Ai –1. In the setting of an hp -adaptive Finite Element Method, the sequence of matrices Ai results from successive local refinements of the problem domain. At any step i > 1, a factorization already exists and it is the updated linear system relative to the refined mesh for which a factorization must be computed in the least amount of time. This observation holds the promise of a tremendous reduction in the cost of an individual refinement step. We argue that traditional matrix storage schemes, whether dense or sparse, are a bottleneck, limiting the potential efficiency of the solvers. We propose a new hierarchical data structure, the Unassembled Hyper-Matrix (UHM), which allows the matrix to be stored as a tree of unassembled element matrices, hierarchically ordered to mirror the refinement history of the physical domain. The factorization of such an UHM proceeds in terms of element matrices, only assembling nodes when they need to be eliminated. Efficiency comes in terms of both performance and space requirements. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   
925.
    
We establish some results on the Borel and difference hierarchies in φ‐spaces. Such spaces are the topological counterpart of the algebraic directed‐complete partial orderings. E.g., we prove analogs of the Hausdorff Theorem relating the difference and Borel hierarchies and of the Lavrentyev Theorem on the non‐collapse of the difference hierarchy. Some of our results generalize results of A. Tang for the space . We also sketch some older applications of these hierarchies and present a new application to the question of characterizing the ω‐ary Boolean operations generating a given level of the Wadge hierarchy from the open sets. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   
926.
    
The present paper is dedicated to the study of various aspects of attraction and stability for semigroup actions on topological spaces. The main purpose is to present the connections among the distinct notions of attractors and stable sets. The concept of Conley attractor is also investigated and related to the other notions of attractors. All the results are applied to the theory of control systems.  相似文献   
927.
    
Victor Guba 《代数通讯》2013,41(5):1988-1997
Let G be a group generated by a finite set A. An element g ∈ G is a strict dead end of depth k (with respect to A) if |g|>|ga 1|>|ga 1 a 2|>···>|ga 1 a 2a k | for any a 1, a 2,…, a k  ∈ A ±1 such that the word a 1 a 2a k is freely irreducible. (Here |g| is the distance from g to the identity in the Cayley graph of G.) We show that in finitely generated free soluble groups of degree d ≥ 2 there exist strict dead elements of depth k = k(d), which grows exponentially with respect to d.  相似文献   
928.
    
The 3D‐elasticity model of a solid with a plane crack under the stress‐free boundary conditions at the crack is considered. We investigate variations of a solution and of energy functionals with respect to perturbations of the crack front in the plane. The corresponding expansions at least up to the second‐order terms are obtained. The strong derivatives of the solution are constructed as an iterative solution of the same elasticity problem with specified right‐hand sides. Using the expansion of the potential and surface energy, we consider an approximate quadratic form for local shape optimization of the crack front defined by the Griffith criterion. To specify its properties, a procedure of discrete optimization is proposed, which reduces to a matrix variational inequality. At least for a small load we prove its solvability and find a quasi‐static model of the crack growth depending on the loading parameter. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
929.
    
We show that every plane graph of diameter 2r in which all inner faces are triangles and all inner vertices have degree larger than 5 can be covered with two balls of radius r. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 44: 65–80, 2003  相似文献   
930.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号