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71.
Martínez-Lozano JA Marín MJ Tena F Utrillas MP Sánchez-Muniosguren L González-Frías C Cuevas E Redondas A Lorente J de Cabo X Cachorro V Vergaz R de Frutos A Díaz JP Expósito FJ de la Morena B Vilaplana JM 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2002,76(2):181-187
An analysis is made of experimental ultraviolet erythemal solar radiation data measured during the years 2000 and 2001 by the Spanish UV-B radiation evaluation and prediction network. This network consists of 16 Robertson-Berger type pyranometers for evaluating solar erythemal radiation and five Brewer spectroradiometers for evaluating the stratospheric ozone. On the basis of these data the Ultraviolet Index (UVI) was evaluated for the measuring stations that are located either in coastal regions or in the more densely populated regions inland on the Iberian Peninsula. It has been checked that in most cases the maximum irradiance values corresponded to solar noon, although there were exceptions that could be explained by cloudiness. The maximum experimental values of the UVI were around 9 during the summer, though frequently passing this value at the inland measurement stations. The annual accumulated dose of irradiation on a horizontal plane has also been studied, as well as the evolution through the year in units of energy, standard erythemal doses and minimum erythemal doses, according to different phototypes. 相似文献
72.
The synthesis of a new epoxy resin of oligosalicylaldehyde by the reaction with epichlorohydrin is reported. New resin’s epoxy
value and chlorine content were determined and found to be 25% and 1%, respectively. The characterization of the new resin
was instrumented by FTIR, 1H NMR, scanning electron microscopy, and thermal gravimetric analyses. TGA results showed that the cured epoxy resin has a
good resistance to thermal decomposition. The mass losses of cured epoxy resin were found to be 5%, 10%, 50% at 175°C, 240°C,
and 400°C, respectively. On the curing procedure the resin was cured with polyethylenepolyamine at 25 °C for 8 h and 100°C
for 1.5 h. The FTIR spectrum of new epoxy resin gave the peak of oxirane ring at ṽ = 918 cm−1.
In memory of Professor Dr. Adalet R. Vilayetoğlu 相似文献
73.
This paper reports the development of a method based on capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection for the simultaneous determination of thiouracil (TU) and phenylthiouracil (PhTU) with high sensitivity (nanomolar range, i.e., attomoles detected). After derivatization with 5-iodoacetamidofluorescein, the analytes were separated by capillary zone electrophoresis using 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 10.0) and quantified by fluorescence detection. The linearity range, precision, recovery, and detection limits were determined, and the method was shown to be applicable for the determination of TU and PhTU in spiked feed samples and urine. 相似文献
74.
I. Brandariz F. Arce X. L. Armesto F. Penedo M. Sastre de Vicente 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1993,124(3):249-257
Summary A systematic study of the dependence of acid-base stoichiometric constants on the ionic strength has been carried out for the aminoacidL-valine in ClK and BrK solutions. The observed dependence has been interpreted by using Guggenheim, Scatchard and Pitzer models for the activity coefficients of the species involved in the equilibria.
Die Abhängigkeit von Gleichgewichtskonstanten desL-Valin von der Ionenstärke entsprechend den Modellen von Guggenheim, Scatchard und Pitzer
Zusammenfassung Es wurde anL-Valin in KCl- und KBr-Lösungen eine systematische Studie der Abhängigkeit der Säure-Base-Stöchiometrie von der Ionenstärke durchgeführt. Die beobachteten Abhängigkeiten wurden aufgrund der nach den Modellen von Guggenheim, Scatchard und Pitzer erhaltenen Aktivitätskoeffizienten der an den Gleichgewichten beteiligten Spezies interpretiert.相似文献
75.
Glycoproteins from sugarcane stalks have been isolated from plants field-grown by size-exclusion chromatography. Some of these glycoproteins, previously labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate, are able to bind to the cell wall of the sugarcane endophyte, N2-fixing Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus, and largely removed after washing the bacterial cells with sucrose. This implies that sugarcane glycoproteins use beta-(1-->2)-fructofuranosyl fructose domains in their glycosidic moiety to bind to specific receptors in the bacterial cell walls. These receptors have been isolated by affinity chromatography on a sugarcane glycoprotein-agarose matrix, desorbed with sucrose and characterized by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophresisand capillary electrophoresis (CE). 相似文献
76.
del Río JC Gutiérrez A Martínez AT 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2004,18(11):1181-1185
A series of non-wood plant fibers, namely kenaf, jute, sisal and abaca, have been analyzed upon pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) of the whole material. The pyrolysis products mainly arise from the carbohydrate and lignin moieties of the fibers. The lignin-derived phenols belonged to the p-hydroxyphenylpropanoid (H), guaiacylpropanoid (G) and syringylpropanoid (S) structures, and showed a high S/G ratio of between 2.0 and 5.4, the highest corresponding to kenaf. Among the lignin-derived phenols released, small amounts of sinapyl and coniferyl acetates (in both cis- and trans-forms) were identified for the first time upon Py-GC/MS of lignocellulosic materials. Acetylation of the sinapyl and coniferyl alcohols was at the gamma-position of the side chain. The release of these alcohols derived from intact acetylated lignin units upon pyrolysis seems to indicate that the native lignin in the fibers selected for this study is at least partially acetylated. Sinapyl (and coniferyl) acetates have recently been suggested to be authentic lignin precursors involved in the polymerization of lignin along with the normal sinapyl and coniferyl alcohols. Py-GC/MS will offer a convenient and rapid tool for analyzing naturally acetylated lignins, as well as to screen plant materials for the presence of acetylated units in lignin. 相似文献
77.
When C6Cl5AuAsPh3 reacts with halogens, oxidation of the gold(I) complex and formation of X2Au(C6Cl5)AsPh3 (X = Cl, Br, I) take place. However, when C6F5AuAsPh3 reacts with halogens, oxidation is only observed in the case of Cl2, whilst I2 (totally) and Br2 (partially) split the AuC bond. This behaviour is contrary to that observed with C6F5AuPPh3 and halogens, where the tendency to split the AuC bond decreases in the sequence Cl>B>I. 相似文献
78.
Spectrafluorimetric method for the rapid screening of toxic heavy metals in water samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
B. San Vicente de la RivaJ.M. Costa-Fernández R. PereiroA. Sanz-Medel 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,451(2):203-210
A fast and inexpensive sensitive screening test for recognising potential wastewater contamination by the presence of highly toxic heavy metals is described. The test is based on the reaction of the toxic heavy metals Hg(II), Cd(II), Pb(II) and Ag(I) with 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) to produce highly fluorescent complexes.Optimum experimental conditions include a buffer of pH 7.2 (0.1 M citric acid/0.2 M Na2HPO4), a chelating reagent concentration of 6×10−4 M and the addition of 10−4 M of o-phenanthroline. The fluorescence emitted by the complexes was measured at 380 and 540 nm for excitation and emission wavelengths, respectively.Detection limits of 4, 3, 6 and 3 μg l−1 were achieved for Hg, Cd, Pb and Ag. Relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) were between ±2 and ±6% of the fluorescence signals for five identical samples. Potential interference effects from other heavy metals (Zn, Mn, Co, Fe, Ni and Cu), which could affect the response of the proposed screening test was investigated. Results showed that none of these metals give rise to noticeable fluorescence signals under the above described experimental conditions.Finally, the capability of the proposed heavy metal screening test for the analysis of contaminated water samples is discussed. 相似文献
79.
Cabeza M Heuze I Bratoeff E Ramírez E Martínez R 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2001,49(5):525-530
The objective of this study was to synthesize several new pregnane derivatives and evaluate them as antiandrogens. From the commercially available 16-dehydropregnenolone acetate (7), two new steroidal compounds were synthesized: 17alpha-hydroxy-17beta-methyl-16beta-phenyl-D-homoandrosta-1,4,6-triene-3,20-dione (18) and 17alpha-acetoxy-17beta-methyl-16beta-phenyl-D-homoandrosta-1,4,6-triene-3,20-dione (19). The 5alpha-reductase inhibitory effect of the new compounds 18 and 19 together with the previously synthesized intermediates 7, 8, 13, 16, and 17 was determined in three different models: gonadectomized hamster flank organs diameter size, incorporation of [1,2-(14)C]sodium acetate into lipids in flank organs and conversion of [3H]testosterone (T) to [3H]dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by Penicillium crustosum. The evaluation of these steroids was carried out with three different controls: one group was treated with vehicle, the second with T and the third group with T plus finasteride. The pharmacological results from this work demonstrated that T significantly increases the diameter of the pigmented spot on the flank organs (p<0.05) as well as the incorporation of labeled sodium acetate into lipids in gonadectomized hamster flank organs (from 0.125 to 0.255 nmol per gland). In this study we also observed that broth of Penicillium crustosum converted [3H]T to [3H]DHT in a manner comparable to that of the flank organs. All experiments indicated that finasteride as well as steroids 7, 8, 13, 16-19 reduced significantly the conversion of T to DHT in P. crustosum. These compounds also decrease the size of the pigmented spot in the flank organs as well as reducing the incorporation of radiolabeled sodium acetate into lipids; T and the control sample (treated with vehicle only) were used for comparison. Apparently the presence of the 4,6-diene-3,20-dione moiety and also the C-17 ester group produce a higher inhibitory effect on the parameters used. PPThe data from this study indicated also that the three models used for the pharmacological evaluation exhibited comparable results. 相似文献
80.
M. Solache-Ríos I. García V. Martínez-Miranda P. Bosch S. Bulbulian 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1995,191(1):89-98
Co2+ ion exchange, at room temperature, from aqueous cobalt — sodium chloride solutions with NaY zeolite has been studied. The effect of contact time on the shape of the sorption curves of Co2+ using zeolite Y dehydrated at 600°C is similar to the one found in our previous work with a zeolite dehydrated at 150 °C. A fast sorption uptake is observed in which 1.8 meq of Na+ ions/g of zeolite are replaced by cobalt ions followed by a desorption process where the uptake decreases to 1.2 meq/g zeolite. The Co2+ sorption using zeolite Y dehydrated at 600 °C is increased when ethylenediamine solution is passed through the zeolite. The Co2+ sorption uptake, initially 2.0 meq/g, incrases to 2.8 meq/g of zeolite. This behavior is explained by the location and coordination of cobalt in zeolite Y sites. It is suggested that the highest uptake process is due to the blocking of zeolite sites by a Co complex compound. 相似文献