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61.
CH/pi interactions between the coordinated acetylacetonato ligand and phenyl rings were analyzed in the crystal structures from the Cambridge Structural Database and by quantum chemical calculations. The acetylacetonato ligand may engage in two types of interactions: it can be hydrogen atom donor or acceptor. The analysis of crystal structures and calculations show that interactions with the acetylacetonato ligand acting as hydrogen atom donor depend on the metal in an acetylacetonato chelate ring; the chelate rings with soft metals make stronger interactions. The same trend was not observed in the interactions where the acetylacetonato chelate ring acts as the hydrogen atom acceptor. 相似文献
62.
Stankov-Jovanović VP Nikolić-Mandić SD Mandić LM Mitić VD 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2006,385(8):1462-1469
Pancuronium bromide (PCBr) inhibition effect on enzyme cholinesterase from pooled human serum (Che, EC 3.1.1.8 acylcholine
acylhydrolase) was used for development of a spectrophotometric kinetic method for PCBr determination in human serum and urine.
Optimal conditions for the basic and inhibitor reactions were established: pH=7.7 and substrate concentration c(benzoylcholine
chloride)=1.33 mmol/L. Kinetic parameters were also determined: Michaelis-Menten’s constant KM=0.40 mmol/L, maximal reaction rate Vmax=52.2 μmol/L min, inhibition constant Ki=0,56 μmol/L and IC50=1.31 μmol/L. Linear dependence between the reaction rate and inhibitor concentration exists in PCBr concentration range 8.20–68.25 nmol/L,
which corresponds to the real sample concentrations from 0.328 to 2.730 μmol/L. The method detection and quantification limits
were 2.01 nmol/L and 6.67 nmol/L, respectively. Precision of the method was tested for three pancuronium concentrations (10.70,
29.35 and 51.25 nmol/L). Relative standard deviation (RSD) was in the range 0.15–7.45%. Accuracy was examined by standard
addition method. Influence of the substances usually present in serum and urine on the reaction rate was tested. The developed
method was applied for PCBr content determination in serum model samples, urine model samples and in urine taken during surgery.
The method has good sensitivity, accuracy, precision and it is suitable for clinical practice.
相似文献
63.
Hemorrhage control in arteries using high-intensity focused ultrasound: a survival study 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Zderic V Keshavarzi A Noble ML Paun M Sharar SR Crum LA Martin RW Vaezy S 《Ultrasonics》2006,44(1):46-53
High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has been shown to provide an effective method for hemorrhage control of blood vessels in acute animal studies. The objective of the current study was to investigate the long-term effects of HIFU-induced hemostasis in punctured arteries. The femoral arteries ( approximately 2mm in diameter) of 25 adult anesthetized rabbits were surgically exposed, and either punctured and treated with HIFU (n=15), served as control (no puncture and no HIFU application: n=7), or were punctured and left untreated (n=3). Treated animals were allowed to recover, and examined and/or sacrificed on days 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, and 60 after treatment to obtain ultrasound images and samples of blood and tissue. Hemostasis (arrest of bleeding) was achieved in all 15 of the HIFU-treated arteries. Eleven of the arteries were patent after HIFU treatment, and four arteries were occluded, as determined by Doppler ultrasound. The median HIFU application time to achieve hemostasis was 20s (range 7-55 s) for the patent arteries and 110 s (range 50-134 s) for the occluded arteries. In untreated animals, bleeding had not stopped after 120 s. One of the occluded arteries had reopened by day 14. No immediate or delayed re-bleeding was observed after HIFU treatment. Maximal blood flow velocities were similar in HIFU-treated patent vessels and control vessels. No significant difference in hematocrits was found between HIFU-treated and control groups at different time points after the procedure. Light microscopy observations of the HIFU-treated arteries showed disorganization of adventitia, and coagulation and thinning of the tunica media. The general organization of the adventitia and tunica media recovered to normal appearance within 28 days, with some thinning of the tunica media observed up to day 60. Neointimal hyperplasia was observed on days 14 and 28. The results show that HIFU can produce effective and long-term (up to 60 days) hemostasis of punctured femoral arteries while preserving normal blood flow and vessel wall structure in the majority of vessels. 相似文献
64.
65.
Mohamed Jleli Vesna Čojbašić Rajić Bessem Samet Calogero Vetro 《Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications》2012,12(1-2):175-192
In this paper, we establish certain fixed point theorems in metric spaces with a partial ordering. Presented theorems extend and generalize several existing results in the literature. As application, we use the fixed point theorems obtained in this paper to study existence and uniqueness of solutions for fourth-order two-point boundary value problems for elastic beam equations. 相似文献
66.
Nikolić Nebojša D. Lović Jelena D. Maksimović Vesna M. 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2023,27(7):1889-1900
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The influence of chronopotentiometry response on the morphology and structure of galvanostatically synthesized tin dendritic particles has been... 相似文献
67.
V. Rac Vesna Rakić S Gajinov Vera Dondur Aline Auroux 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(1):239-245
In this work, room temperature interaction of n-hexane with HZSM-5 (Si/Al=20) and ion-exchanged
samples containing one (CuZSM-5, FeZSM-5 and MnZSM-5) or two transition-metal
cations (Fe,CuZSM-5; Cu,MnZSM-5 and Fe,MnZSM-5) was studied by microcalorimetry
and TPD methods. Both differential heats and the amounts of n-hexane
adsorbed per one unit cell were quantitatively determined. Higher heats of
adsorption and higher amounts of adsorbed gas were found for ion-exchanged
samples than for HZSM-5. The experiments of n-hexane
adsorption on hydrated samples were also performed. The amounts of n-hexane
adsorbed on hydrated ZSM-5 were lower in comparison with dehydrated samples,
while the energies of interaction were similar. 相似文献
68.
69.
Sascha Schäfer Wolfgang Frey A. Stephen K. Hashmi Vesna Cmrecki Asunción Luquin Mariano Laguna 《Polyhedron》2010,29(8):1925-1932
The synthesis of new water soluble N-alkylated derivatives of 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane is presented. The compounds were characterized by means of NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, high resolution mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. The water solubility of these compounds was found to be up to an astonishing 1450 g/L. Several different reactions were performed utilizing these highly interesting compounds as starting materials. It was shown that the substitution of the counter ion can be performed easily. Also transformations at the PTA framework were possible, as shown by an ester cleavage example. To prove that the resulting PTA derivatives are competent as ligands for transition metals, gold(I) complexes were synthesized, using Au(tht)Cl as the metal source. The resulting gold(I) complexes were characterized by 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass and high resolution mass spectrometry or elemental analysis. 相似文献
70.
Vesna Svetličič Vera Žutić Jean Clavilier Jean Chevalet 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》1985,195(2):307-319
It is possible to generate conductive multilayer structures by reduction of methylene blue cations at the interface: clean surface of a platinum electrode/1 M aqueous electrolyte solution.The characteristics of the multilayer ordered phase generated in fluoride and nitrate solutions are presented and the mechanism of a fast charge transfer between electrode/organic film and organic film/aqueous solution interfaces is discussed. The conductivity of the film is interpreted by postulating formation of a mixed valence structure with the generation of a cation radical intermediate which is favoured in the solid state at characteristic potentials. 相似文献