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41.
We consider possible tests of the Einstein Equivalence Principle for physical systems in which quantum-mechanical vacuum energies cannot be neglected. Specific tests include a search for the manifestation of non-metric effects in Lamb-shift transitions of hydrogenic atoms and in anomalous magnetic moments of massive leptons. We discuss how current experiments already set bounds on the violation of the equivalence principle in this sector and how new (high-precision) measurements of these quantities could provide further information to this end. 相似文献
42.
J. Khuyagbaatar S. Hofmann F. P. Heßberger D. Ackermann S. Antalic H. G. Burkhard S. Heinz B. Kindler A. F. Lisetskiy B. Lommel R. Mann K. Nishio H. J. Schött B. Sulignano 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,34(4):355-361
Isomeric states in 214Th and 213Th were identified by means of γ -rays measured in delayed coincidence with the implanted evaporation residues. These were
produced in irradiations of 164Dy with 54Cr projectiles and separated in-flight by the velocity filter SHIP. An isomeric state of I
π = 8+ with a half-life of (1.24±0.12) μs was identified in 214Th . The configuration π[1h
9/2 ⊗ 2f
7/2] was assigned to this state. An isomeric state with a half-life of (1.4±0.4) μs was observed in 213Th . Tentatively it was assigned to an I
π = 13/2+ state. 相似文献
43.
Song J Mann DA Cott PA Hanna BW Popper AN 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2008,124(2):1360-1366
An earlier study examined the effects of exposure to seismic air guns on the hearing of three species of fish from the Mackenzie River Delta in Northern Canada [Popper et al. (2005). "Effects of exposure to seismic airgun use on hearing of three fish species," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 3958-3971]. The sound pressure levels to which the fishes were exposed were a mean received level of 205-209 dB re 1 microPa (peak) per shot and an approximate received mean SEL of 176-180 dB re 1 microPa(2) s per shot. In this report, the same animals were examined to determine whether there were effects on the sensory cells of the inner ear as a result of the seismic exposure. No damage was found to the ears of the fishes exposed to seismic sounds despite the fact that two of the species, adult northern pike and lake chub, had shown a temporary threshold shift in hearing studies. 相似文献
44.
Simard P Lace N Gowans S Quintana-Rizzo E Kuczaj SA Wells RS Mann DA 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2011,130(5):3068-3076
Dolphins routinely use sound for social purposes, foraging and navigating. These sounds are most commonly classified as whistles (tonal, frequency modulated, typical frequencies 5-10 kHz) or clicks (impulsed and mostly ultrasonic). However, some low frequency sounds have been documented in several species of dolphins. Low frequency sounds produced by bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) were recorded in three locations along the Gulf of Mexico. Sounds were characterized as being tonal with low peak frequencies (mean?=?990 Hz), short duration (mean?=?0.069 s), highly harmonic, and being produced in trains. Sound duration, peak frequency and number of sounds in trains were not significantly different between Mississippi and the two West Florida sites, however, the time interval between sounds within trains in West Florida was significantly shorter than in Mississippi (t?=?-3.001, p?=?0.011). The sounds were significantly correlated with groups engaging in social activity (F=8.323, p=0.005). The peak frequencies of these sounds were below what is normally thought of as the range of good hearing in bottlenose dolphins, and are likely subject to masking by boat noise. 相似文献
45.
46.
F. P. He?berger S. Antalic B. Sulignano D. Ackermann S. Heinz S. Hofmann B. Kindler J. Khuyagbaatar I. Kojouharov P. Kuusiniemi M. Leino B. Lommel R. Mann K. Nishio A. G. Popeko ?. ?áro B. Streicher J. Uusitalo M. Venhart A. V. Yeremin 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2010,43(1):55-66
A detailed $ \gamma$ spectroscopic decay study of two K isomers in 254No was performed. In addition to the previously reported $ \gamma$ lines two new transitions of E = 778 , 856keV could be attributed to the decay pattern of 254m1No ( T 1/2 = 275±7 ms). The population of an excited band built up on this isomer ( $\ensuremath K^{\pi} =8^{-}$ by the decay of 254m2No ( T 1/2 = 198±13 μs) could be proven by measuring delayed $ \gamma$ - $ \gamma$ coincidences between transitions stemming from the decay of both isomeric states. The energies of the band members could be established up to $\ensuremath I^{\pi} = 15^{-}$ . A spontaneous fission branch of (2.0±1.2)×10-4 was measured for 254m1No , an upper limit of $ \le$ 1.2×10-4 was estimated for 254m2No . These values demonstrate the high stability of multi-quasiparticle configurations against spontaneous fission. Evidence for an $ \alpha$ decay branch of 254m1No in the order of 1×10-4 was found. 相似文献
47.
48.
The Mo(p, n)Tc reaction cross section and its use as a normalization for shuttle-system measurements
The 100Mo(p, n)100Tc reaction cross section was determined from 2 to 11 MeV (c.m.), by counting the delayed γ-rays from the 100Tc decays (half-life = 15.8 s). These yields were measured with Ge(Li) and NaI(Tl) detectors and thick natural Mo targets. The use of this reaction as a normalizing reaction for cross-section measurements with a rapid target-transfer system is discussed. This technique was applied to the measurement of the astrophysically interesting 23Na(p, n)23Mg cross section (23Mg HALF-LIFE = 11.57s). The results agree well with an independent 23Na(p, n)23Mg cross-section measurement. 相似文献
49.
50.
Tomáš Křížek Veronika Doubnerová Helena Ryšlavá Pavel Coufal Zuzana Bosáková 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(8):2425-2434
Enzyme assays of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase from Aspergillus oryzae using capillary electrophoresis in the offline and online setup have been developed. The pH value and concentration of the borate-based background electrolyte were optimized in order to achieve baseline separation of N,N′,N″-triacetylchitotriose, N,N′-diacetylchitobiose, and N-acetyl-d-glucosamine. The optimized method using 25 mM tetraborate buffer, pH 10.0, was evaluated in terms of repeatability, limits of detection, quantification, and linearity. The method was successfully applied to the offline enzyme assay of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase, which was demonstrated by monitoring the hydrolysis of N,N′,N″-triacetylchitotriose. The presented method was also utilized to study the pH dependence of enzyme activity. An online assay with N,N′-diacetylchitobiose as a substrate was developed using the Transverse Diffusion of Laminar Flow Profiles model to optimize the injection sequence and in-capillary mixing of substrate and enzyme plugs. The experimental results were in good agreement with predictions of the model. The online assay was successfully used to observe the inhibition effect of N,N′-dimethylformamide on the activity of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase with nanoliter volumes of reagents used per run and a high degree of automation. After adjustment of background electrolyte pH, an online assay with N,N′,N″-triacetylchitotriose as a substrate was also performed. Figure
Electropherograms resulting from online enzyme assays of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase for chitobiose as a substrate with 10-min (red line), 5-min (blue line) and 0-min (black line) reaction time. Peak identification: 1 chitobiose, 2 N-acetylglucosamine 相似文献