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511.
Trufelli H Famiglini G Termopoli V Cappiello A 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,400(9):2933-2941
This paper focuses on the development of a novel approach to analyze underivatized fatty acids in human plasma. The method
is based on liquid–liquid extraction followed by reversed phase liquid chromatography coupled to direct-electron ionization
mass spectrometry (LC-Direct-EI-MS). The assay is validated. Calibrations show satisfactory linearity and precision in the
investigated range of linearity. Recoveries span from 75% to 104%. The method limits of detection, varying from 0.53 to 5.35 μM,
are satisfactory for the quantitation of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) in plasma at physiological levels. The method
has been successfully applied to the NEFAs profiling of plasma samples from healthy adult volunteers and subjects affected
by diabetes mellitus. Compared with published protocols based on gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography
coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, this method does not require derivatization and does not show matrix
effects, thus simplifying sample preparation procedure and reducing the total time of analysis to approximately 90 min. In
addition, Direct-EI-MS allows the acquisition of high-quality NIST library-matchable EI spectra, allowing an easy-to-obtain
identification of the target NEFAs. 相似文献
512.
In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of an elliptic equation near the singularity of an inverse square potential with a coefficient related to the best constant for the Hardy inequality. Due to the presence of a borderline Hardy potential, a proper variational setting has to be introduced in order to provide a weak formulation of the equation. An Almgren-type monotonicity formula is used to determine the exact asymptotic behavior of solutions. 相似文献
513.
This paper is devoted to the study of essential self-adjointness of a relativistic Schrödinger operator with a singular homogeneous potential. From an explicit condition on the coefficient of the singular term, we provide a sufficient and necessary condition for essential self-adjointness. 相似文献
514.
Mihaela Badea Ana-Maria Crasanda Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc Luminita Marutescu Veronica Lazar Dana Marinescu Rodica Olar 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,111(3):1743-1751
New complexes [FeO(DMBG)]2 and [Fe(DMBG)2]Cl·0.5H2O (HDMBG: N,N-dimethylbiguanide) have been synthesized and characterized by microanalytical, IR and UV–Vis data. Electronic spectra of the complexes are characteristic for a tetrahedral stereochemistry, whilst the modifications in the IR spectra indicate the presence of the DMBG anion as chelate. The thermal decomposition investigated in air by thermal analysis confirmed the proposed formulas for the complexes and provided information concerning the modifications during heating and also the thermodynamic effects accompanying them. The thermal transformations are complex, according to TG and DTG curves including dehydration, hydrochloric acid elimination, oxidative degradation and condensation of –C=N– unit. The final product of decomposition was iron (III) oxide as powder XRD indicates. Complexes were screened for their antimicrobial properties against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacterial, as well as fungal pathogenic strains. The results indicate that Fe(III) complexes exhibit an improved antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli strains in comparison with free biguanide. The Fe(III) complexes also inhibit the ability of S. aureus, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and E. coli strains to colonize the inert substratum, accounting for their possible use as anti-biofilm agents. 相似文献
515.
Ioana Dorina Vlaicu Rodica Olar Dana Marinescu Veronica Lazar Mihaela Badea 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,113(3):1337-1343
Four new complexes having general formula [CoL2(acr)2] (L: 1H-pyrazole (Hpz) (1); 3-methyl-1H-pyrazole (3-Me-Hpz) (2); 4-methyl-1H-pyrazole (4-Me-Hpz) (3); 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole (Hdmpz) (4); acr: acrylato ion) were synthesised and characterised. The infrared and UV–vis spectral data indicate that these pyrazole derivatives act as unidentate while acrylato ions act as bidentate chelate ligands generating Co(II) complexes with octahedral stereochemistry. TG experiments revealed the nature of complex species as anhydrous and confirmed those compositions. The biological assays revealed a good activity against Bacillus subtilis for all complexes. 相似文献
516.
Mirkhalaf F Mason TJ Morgan DJ Saez V 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(5):1853-1858
The covalent attachment of various organic molecules on conductive supports including indium tin oxide (ITO) using diazonium chemistry has been known for many years. A commonly used method to achieve this is the electrochemical reduction of diazonium compounds leading to radicals, followed by binding of the radicals to the support. In the present report, an alternative method using ultrasound at different frequencies (20, 582, 863, and 1142 kHz) to induce the surface grafting of nitrobenzene diazonium onto an ITO surface is described. It is shown that the grafting on ITO is more efficient in the lower ultrasonic frequency range that is ascribed to changes in the balance between the physical and chemical effects of cavitation with frequency. Both the physical and chemical effects of cavitation play important roles at all frequencies, but at high ultrasound frequencies, the physical effects are relatively small. At 20 kHz, the physical component, including mass transport, is larger than at higher frequencies, and mechanisms based on these observations have been proposed. Ultrasonic grafting has an advantage over electrografting in that it may provide more control over surface coverage, thus it is suggested that the ultrasonic method is used where the surface concentration of the organic layer must be controlled. 相似文献
517.
Francesca Caramia Caterina Mainero Francesca Gragnani Emanuele Tinelli Marco Fiorelli Vanessa Ceschin Patrizia Pantano Elisabetta Bucci Veronica Barra Luigi Bozzao Giovanni Antonini 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2010
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multisystemic disease involving multiple organ systems including central nervous system (CNS) and muscles. Few studies have focused on the central motor system in DM1, pointing to a subclinical abnormality in the CNS. The aim of our study was to investigate patterns of cerebral activation in DM1 during a motor task using functional MRI (fMRI). Fifteen DM1 patients, aged 20 to 59 years, and 15 controls of comparable age were scanned during a self-paced sequential finger-to-thumb opposition task of their dominant right hand. Functional MRI images were analyzed using SPM99. Patients underwent clinical and genetic assessment; all subjects underwent a conventional MR study. Myotonic dystrophy type 1 patients showed greater activation than controls in bilateral sensorimotor areas and inferior parietal lobules, basal ganglia and thalami, in the ipsilateral premotor area, insula and supplementary motor area (corrected P<.05). Analysis of the interaction between disease and age showed that correlation with age was significantly greater in patients than in controls in bilateral sensorimotor areas and in contralateral parietal areas. Other clinical and MR characteristics did not correlate with fMRI. Functional changes in DM1 may represent compensatory mechanisms such as reorganization and redistribution of functional networks to compensate for ultrastructural and neurochemical changes occurring as part of the accelerated aging process. 相似文献
518.
Luisa Pellegrino Johannes A. Hogenboom Veronica Rosi Marta Sindaco Stefano Gerna Paolo DIncecco 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(11)
Increasing awareness of balanced diet benefits is boosting the demand for high-protein food and beverages. Sports supplements are often preferred over traditional protein sources to meet the appropriate dietary intake since they are widely available on the market as stable ready-to-eat products. However, the protein components may vary depending on both sources and processing conditions. The protein fraction of five commercial sports supplements was characterized and compared with that of typical industrial ingredients, i.e., whey protein concentrates and isolates and whey powder. The capillary electrophoresis profiles and the amino acid patterns indicated that, in some cases, the protein was extensively glycosylated and the supplemented amino acids did not correspond to those declared on the label by manufacturers. The evaluation by confocal laser scanning microscopy evidenced the presence of large aggregates mainly enforced by covalent crosslinks. The obtained findings suggest that, beside composition figures, provisions regarding sports supplements should also consider quality aspects, and mandatory batch testing of these products would provide more reliable information to sport dieticians. 相似文献
519.
520.
Md. Sazzad Hossain Adolfo I. B. Romo Seth T. Putnam Jahan Dawlaty Veronica Augustyn Joaquín Rodríguez-López 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(24):e202304218
Recently, non-Faradaic effects were used to modify the electronic structure and reactivity of electrode-bound species. We hypothesize that these electrostatic perturbations could influence the chemical reactivity of electrolyte species near an electrode in the absence of Faradaic electron transfer. A prime example of non-Faradaic effects is acid-base dissociation near an interface. Here, we probed the near-electrode dissociation of N-heterocycle-BF3 Lewis adducts upon electrode polarization, well outside of the redox potential window of the adducts. Using scanning electrochemical microscopy and confocal fluorescence spectroscopy, we detected a potential-dependent depletion of the adduct near the electrode. We propose an electro-inductive effect where a more positive potential leads to electron withdrawal on the N-heterocycle. This study takes a step forward in the use of electrostatics at electrochemical interfaces for field-driven electrocatalytic and electro-synthetic processes. 相似文献