Synthesis of a New Class of Arylsulfonylethylsulfonylmethyloxazolines and Thiazolines

A new class of arylsulfonylethylsulfonylmethyl oxazolines and thiazolines were prepared using multistep, one‐pot methodologies exploiting lanthanide alkoxides and under microwave irradiation. The microwave method provides an excellent approach in a single step with high yields.     

Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Bis‐oxazolyl/thiazolyl/imidazolyl 1,3,4‐Oxadiazoles and 1,3,4‐Thiadiazoles

A variety of symmetrical trisheterocycles bis‐oxazolyl/thiazolyl/imidazolylacetamido‐sulfonylmethyl 1,3,4‐oxadiazoles and 1,3,4‐thiadiazoles was prepared, and their antioxidant activity was studied. The compounds bisoxazolyl oxadiazole and bisoxazolyl thiadiazole having methyl substituent on the aromatic ring exhibited greater antioxidant activity than the standard ascorbic acid.     

Role of cationic and nonionic surfactants on biocidal efficiency in diesel-water interface

Biodegradation occurs at the interface between diesel and water. The microbial contamination can result in inhibitor/fuel degradation that leads to the unacceptable level of turbidity, filter plugging, corrosion of storage tanks, pipeline and souring of stored products. Hence, selection of biocides/inhibitors is an important aspect in petroleum product transporting pipeline. Three biocides (cationic and nonionic) were employed to study the biodegradation of diesel in diesel–water interface. The biocidal efficiency on biodegradation of diesel was examined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Polyoxyethyleneglycol dodecyl ether [BRIJ-35] and polyethylene glycol-p-isooctylphenyl ether [TRITON-X-100] had higher bactericidal efficiency than Dodecyl ethyl dimethyl ammonium bromide [DDAB]. But the cationic biocide (DDAB) gave good biocidal efficiency at the interface. The data are explained in terms of a model that postulates the formation of “micelle” at the diesel–water interface.     

Reactions of Perylene with Aryne Intermediates

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - The Diels-Alder reactions of perylene (diene) with 1,2-didehydrobenzene and 4,5-dimethoxy-1,2-didehydrobenzene (dienophiles) generated in situ by two methods...     

Sub-boundaries on (002) cleavages of Li2CO3 single crystals

Linear arrays of dislocations (straight, terminating and curved) are observed on etching with 2% citric acid (002) cleavages of lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃) single crystals, grown by zone melting technique. As the dislocations are non-uniformly spaced and disappear on successive etching, they may not be revealing low-angle grain boundary, nor slip traces as they are terminating and curved meaning crystallographically non-oriented. On the observation of experiments on successive etching and etching of matched pairs, it is concluded that the arrays of etch pits reveal dislocation walls (dislocation density 1.1 × 10⁶ — 1.5 × 10⁷ pits cm⁻²) probably created due to the localized thermal stresses released as a result of high temperature annealing of the crystal during growth. The implications are discussed.     

Growth of Li2CO3 Single Crystals by Zone Melting Technique

Li₂CO₃ single crystals have been grown by zone melting technique in carbondioxide atmosphere. The diameter of the grown crystal depends on the growth rate. The quality of the crystal depends on the growth rate, temperature of the molten zone, choice of the seed and the temperature of the auxiliary furnace. The crystal shows cleavage plane. The etch studies on cleavage planes show that the etch pits are always triangular in character.     

Remarkable solvent effect in Barton-Zard pyrrole synthesis: application in an efficient one-step synthesis of pyrrole derivatives

A unique solvent effect encountered in the Barton-Zard pyrrole synthesis was exploited to develop an efficient synthesis of pyrrole-2-esters. The chemistry was extended to a one-pot synthesis of pyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylates.     

Polymer-induced fractal patterns of [60]fullerene containing poly(methacrylic acid) in salt solutions

Well-defined water-soluble pH-responsive [60]fullerene (C60) containing poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA-b-C60) was synthesized using the atom transfer radical polymerization technique. By varying pH and salt concentration, different types of fractal patterns at nano- to microscopic dimensions were observed for negatively charged PMAA-b-C60, while such structure was not observed for positively charged poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-b-C60. We demonstrated that negatively charged fullerene containing polymeric systems can serve as excellent nanotemplates for the controlled growth of inorganic crystals at the nano- to micrometer length scale, and the possible mechanism was proposed.     

Sodium Dithionite Reduction of 2S,5R-(-)-menthone and R-(+)-pulegone in the Presence of β-Cyclodextrin and Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin

Menthone on reduction with sodium dithionite,showed a good amount of mentholformation in the water/DMF system, withincreasing -cyclodextrin (-CD)concentration from 47.0% for 0.1 equivalent of-CD to 93.5% for 1 equivalentof -CD. Increasing hydroxypropyl--cyclodextrin(HP-CD) gave higher menthol/neomenthol (M/N) ratiosfrom 2.8 to 3.5. In the case of pulegone,increasing -CD showed an increase in the formationof menthols in thewater/DMF system from 13.3% for 0.1 equivalent of-CD to 78.1% for 1equivalent of -CD with greater proportions ofneomenthol and neoisomenthol.However, HP-CD which showed only marginalenhancement in the formationof menthol from menthone (32.1–41%), exhibiteda greater proportion of mentholformation in the case of pulegone (55.1%).However, the phase-transfer capabilityof HP-CD was not found to be significant.