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61.
Temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) is known to have the ability to measure heat capacity of materials
more accurately than the conventional differential scanning calorimeter. However, the accuracy of the measured heat capacity
displays significant dependence on various experimental parameters such as period of modulation (p), amplitude of modulation (a), geometry of sample (g), heating rate (r), etc. One of the key features of this system is the ability to measure heat capacity under quasi-isothermal conditions.
In the present investigation, heat capacity of a well-established system namely sapphire and thoria was measured by TMDSC
under dynamic mode and also under quasi-isothermal mode. The experimental parameters, mentioned above p, a, g, and r are varied to establish the conditions for measuring heat capacity accurately. 相似文献
62.
G. Panneerselvam R. Venkata Krishnan K. Nagarajan M. P. Antony 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,101(1):169-173
Dysprosium hafnate is a candidate material for as control rods in nuclear reactor because dysprosium (Dy) and hafnium (Hf)
have very high absorption cross-sections for neutrons. Dysprosium hafnate (Dy2O3·2HfO2-fluorite phase solid solution) was prepared by solid-state as well as wet chemical routes. The fluorite phase of the compound
was characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Thermal expansion characteristics were studied using high temperature
X-ray diffraction (HTXRD) in the temperature range 298–1973 K. Heat capacity measurements of dysprosium hafnate were carried
out using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in the temperature range 298–800 K. The room temperature lattice parameter
and the coefficient of thermal expansion are 0.5194 nm and 7.69 × 10−6 K−1, respectively. The heat capacity value at 298 K is 232 J mol−1 K−1. 相似文献
63.
T. Raghavendra RaoCh. Rama Krishna U.S. Udayachandran ThampyCh. Venkata Reddy Y.P. ReddyP. Sambasiva Rao R.V.S.S.N. Ravikumar 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(11):2132-2137
The effect of Li2O content in vanadyl doped 20ZnO+xLi2O+(30−x)Na2O+50B2O3 (5≤x≥25) glasses has been studied with respect to their physical and structural properties. The absence of sharp peaks in XRD spectra of these glass samples confirms the amorphous nature. The physical parameters like density, refractive index, ionic concentration and electronic polarizability vary non-linearly with x mol% depending on the diffusivities of alkali ions. EPR and optical absorption spectra reveal that the resonance signals are characteristics of VO2+ ions in tetragonally compressed octahedral site. Spin-Hamiltonian, crystal field, tetragonal field and bonding parameters are found to be in good agreement with the other reported glass systems. The tetragonal distortion (g⊥-g∥) and Dt reveals that their values vary non-linearly with Li2O content and reaches a minimum at x=10 mol%. An anomaly of character has been observed in all the properties of vanadyl doped glass systems, which gives a clear indication of mixed alkali effect. 相似文献
64.
P. Saravanan G. Venkata RamanaK. Srinivasa Rao B. SreedharV.T.P. Vinod V. Chandrasekaran 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(15):2083-2089
Self-assembled Sm-Co nanoparticles in the form of spherical aggregates (referred as nanospheres) with diameter ranging from 50 to 180 nm were achieved by means of polyol technique. The size distribution of the Sm-Co nanospheres can be regulated close to ∼100 nm by controlling the molar ratio of Sm:Co precursor. The spherical aggregates exhibited Sm2Co7 phase as a major constituent; while the aggregates obtained at higher Co concentration showed co-existence of Co-phase with Sm2Co7 phase. Upon annealing, the biphasic nature of nanospheres (Sm2Co7/Co) transformed into Sm2Co17 structure. By varying the Sm:Co precursor ratio from 1:5 to 1:9, the coercivity (Hc) and magnetization (Ms) values of the as-synthesized nanospheres can be tuned from 336 to 140 Oe and from 63.7 to 108 emu/g, respectively, and these values significantly improved after annealing. Maximum values of Hc (1050 Oe) at the Sm:Co molar ratio of 1:5 and Ms of 184.6 emu/g at the Sm:Co molar ratio of 1:9 were achieved in the annealed samples. 相似文献
65.
In the present work, mathematical models of three important casting processes are considered namely squeeze casting, continuous casting and die casting for the parameters optimization of respective processes. A recently developed advanced optimization algorithm named as teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO) is used for the parameters optimization of these casting processes. Each process is described with a suitable example which involves respective process parameters. The mathematical model related to the squeeze casting is a multi-objective problem whereas the model related to the continuous casting is multi-objective multi-constrained problem and the problem related to the die casting is a single objective problem. The mathematical models which are considered in the present work were previously attempted by genetic algorithm and simulated annealing algorithms. However, attempt is made in the present work to minimize the computational efforts using the TLBO algorithm. Considerable improvements in results are obtained in all the cases and it is believed that a global optimum solution is achieved in the case of die casting process. 相似文献
66.
Venkata Balaji Thiruvalloor Eesanaipaadi 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2007,208(1):237-259
We study degenerations of rank 3 quadratic forms and of rank 4 Azumaya algebras, and extend what is known for good forms and Azumaya algebras. By considering line-bundle-valued forms, we extend the theorem of Max-Albert Knus that the Witt-invariant—the even Clifford algebra of a form—suffices for classification. An algebra Zariski-locally the even Clifford algebra of a ternary form is so globally up to twisting by square roots of line bundles. The general, usual and special orthogonal groups of a form are determined in terms of automorphism groups of its Witt-invariant. Martin Kneser’s characteristic-free notion of semiregular form is used. 相似文献
67.
Gayatri Kumari N. R. Patil Venkata Srinu Bhadram Ritesh Haldar Satyanarayana Bonakala Tapas Kumar Maji Chandrabhas Narayana 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2016,47(2):149-155
Interpenetrating metal organic frameworks are interesting functional materials exhibiting exceptional framework properties. Uptake or exclusion of guest molecules can induce sliding in the framework making it porous or non‐porous. To understand this dynamic nature and how framework interaction changes during sliding, metal organic framework (MOF) 508 {Zn(BDC)( 4,4′‐Bipy)0.5 · DMF(H2O)0.5} was selected for study. We have investigated structural transformation in MOF‐508 under variable conditions of temperature, pressure and gas loading using Raman spectroscopy and substantiated it with IR studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Conformational changes in the organic linkers leading to the sliding of the framework result in changes in Raman spectra. These changes in the organic linkers are measured as a function of high pressure and low temperature, suggesting that the dynamism in MOF‐508 framework is driven by ligand conformation change and inter‐linker interactions. The presence of Raman signatures of adsorbed CO2 and its librational mode at 149 cm−1 suggests cooperative adsorption of CO2 in the MOF‐508 framework, which is also confirmed from DFT calculations that give a binding energy of 34 kJ/mol. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
68.
Krishnan Ravikumar Balasubramanian Sridhar Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu Tamilselvan Rajasekaran Basi Venkata Subba Reddy 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(4):322-329
Four structures of oxoindolyl α‐hydroxy‐β‐amino acid derivatives, namely, methyl 2‐{3‐[(tert‐butoxycarbonyl)amino]‐1‐methyl‐2‐oxoindolin‐3‐yl}‐2‐methoxy‐2‐phenylacetate, C24H28N2O6, (I), methyl 2‐{3‐[(tert‐butoxycarbonyl)amino]‐1‐methyl‐2‐oxoindolin‐3‐yl}‐2‐ethoxy‐2‐phenylacetate, C25H30N2O6, (II), methyl 2‐{3‐[(tert‐butoxycarbonyl)amino]‐1‐methyl‐2‐oxoindolin‐3‐yl}‐2‐[(4‐methoxybenzyl)oxy]‐2‐phenylacetate, C31H34N2O7, (III), and methyl 2‐[(anthracen‐9‐yl)methoxy]‐2‐{3‐[(tert‐butoxycarbonyl)amino]‐1‐methyl‐2‐oxoindolin‐3‐yl}‐2‐phenylacetate, C38H36N2O6, (IV), have been determined. The diastereoselectivity of the chemical reaction involving α‐diazoesters and isatin imines in the presence of benzyl alcohol is confirmed through the relative configuration of the two stereogenic centres. In esters (I) and (III), the amide group adopts an anti conformation, whereas the conformation is syn in esters (II) and (IV). Nevertheless, the amide group forms intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds with the ester and ether O atoms in all four structures. The ether‐linked substituents are in the extended conformation in all four structures. Ester (II) is dominated by intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen‐bond interactions. In contrast, the remaining three structures are sustained by C—H...O hydrogen‐bond interactions. 相似文献
69.
70.
Bandi Madhu B. Raja sekar C. H. Venkata Ramana Reddy P. K. Dubey 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2017,43(12):6993-7012
The intermediate-dependent green and efficient synthesis of dimeric quinolones 4a–l and 7a–l by the Knoevenagel condensation followed by Michael-type addition of 4-hydroxy-1-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one 1a, b to indole-3-aldehydes 2a–f and aromatic aldehydes 5a–l in water through the condensed compound 3a–l under catalyst-free conditions is described. This reaction was found to be environmentally friendly, has easy-workup and shorter reaction times giving good yields of the product without the need for its isolation using column chromatography. 相似文献