The charge dispersion of fragments in high energy p+Cu,Kr and Xe reactions are calculated by statistical model and Monte Carlo technique.The corresponding data are reproduced quite well.It is shown that the charge dispersions are all nearly gaussian.The mass dependence of the most probable fragment charge reflects the rest target memory effect. 相似文献
Following the method developed by the authors,recently,the equation of state of hot nuclei(238U in concrete) before break-up was investigated numerically.The isotherms are drawn in the plan of the general pressure P versus volume VRT. They are similar to those of Van der Waals gas.The critical temperature of phase transition should correspond to the isotherm with one turning point only.It turns out that the data of mass yield distribution can be reproduced by many pairs of parameters T and VRT (freeze-out temperature and freeze-out volume) varying in certain range.For each isotherm (each T),the data are always best reproduced by the value of VRT located at the maximum general pressure within two phases coexistence region. 相似文献
The Λ multiplicity and Λ/p ratio are studied by hadron transportation-string fragmentation model in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Firstly, the dependence of Λ multiplicity and Λ/p ratio on the system size and the collision centrality is studied. It shows that the Λ and p multiplicities go up as the increase of system size and the increase of collision centrality. However, their ratio keeps almost a constant. The effect of Λ annihilation cross section to Λ multiplicity and Λ/p ratio is also studied. It is found that this effect is weak: Λ multiplicity and Λ/p ratio have a little amount of increase by the decrease of Λ annihilation cross section. Even the cross section is down to zero, Λ/p ratio is only 1.2 in 200A GeV AuAu head on collision. The Λ/p ratio is obtained to be 0.28 in pp collision, lying in the range of experimental data:0.2—0.3. It is also obtained that the ratio in AA collisions is 3—5 times of that in pp collision. 相似文献
Summary: This paper describes the facile step‐by‐step synthesis to graft lactic acid or lactoyl lactate onto primary as well as secondary alcohol derivatives of methacrylamides via esterification. Elongation of the chains is achieved by repeating the coupling reactions with either hydroxyl‐protected monolactate or hydroxyl‐protected dilactate, followed by mild deprotection using tetrabutylammonium fluoride. This versatile synthesis route generates, on a multi‐gram scale, monodisperse oligolactates of predetermined lengths with functional end groups. The products can be used, for example, as building blocks for biodegradable polymeric materials.
The synthesis of monodisperse oligo(lactic acids) with methacrylamide end groups and a predefined number of lactic acid units. 相似文献
The φ meson productions in Au+Au and/or Pb+Pb collisions at AGS, SPS,
RHIC, and LHC energies have been studied systematically with a hadron and
string cascade model LUCIAE. After considering the energy dependence of the
model parameter α in string fragmentation function and adjusting it
to the experimental data of charged multiplicity to a certain extent,
the model predictions for φ meson yield, rapidity, and
transverse mass distributions are compatible with the experimental data at
AGS, SPS and RHIC energies. A calculation for Pb+Pb collisions at LHC energy
is given as well. The obtained fractional variable in string fragmentation
function shows a saturation in energy dependence. It is discussed that the
saturation of fractional variable in string fragmentation function might be a
qualitative representation of the energy dependence of nuclear transparency. 相似文献
The energy and centrality dependencies of charged particle pseudorapidity density in relativistic nuclearcollisions were studied using a hadron and string cascade model, JPCIAE. Both the relativistic p+p experimental dataand the PHOBOS and PHENIX Au+Au data at RHIC energy could be fairly reproduced within the framework ofJPCIAE model and without retuning the model parameters. The predictions for Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC energywere also given. We computed the participant nucleon distributions using different methods. It was found that thenumber of participant nucleons is not a well defined variable both experimentally and theoretically. Thus it may beinappropriate to use the charged particle pseudorapidity density per participant pair .as a function of the number ofparticipant nucleons for distinguishing various theoretical models. 相似文献
An integral representation formula for a class of functionals defined on and in (the space of special functions of bounded variation) is obtained without requiring the regularity conditions usually imposed
in the literature. The approach is based on the general results of [10] and on a Poincaré-Wirtinger type inequality introduced
by DE GIORGI, CARRIERO & LEACI [25]. Applications to relaxation problems and dimension-reduction problems in brittle thin
films are presented.
(Accepted May 8, 2002) Published online October 18, 2002
Communicated by L. Ambrosio 相似文献