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161.
162.
Thiazolidinone is a biologically important five‐membered heterocyclic ring having almost all types of biological activities. This review covers various types of thiazolidinones, such as 2‐thiazolidinones, 4‐thiazolidinones, 5‐thiazolidinones, 2‐thioxo‐4‐thiazolidinones, and thiazolidiene‐2,4‐dione. The literature related to the physical properties, chemical reactions, and synthesis for these derivatives has been included. Recent advances in the biological activities reported for 4‐thiazolidinone derivatives, such as peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor γ binders, follicle‐stimulating hormone agonists, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator inhibitors, and antioxidants, have been covered in this review. Thus, this study may help in further optimizing these thiazolidinone derivatives as more effective drug agents. 相似文献
163.
Catalytic application of zinc complex of oxygen depleted 1,3-bis(pyrazole)-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene
In this paper we have described the synthesis and coordination properties of monometallic Zinc complex of oxygen depleted bis(pyrazole)-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene ligand. We also present the catalytic activity of the Zinc–bis(pyrazole) complex, in acetylation of alcohols and lactide polymerization. 相似文献
164.
A performance model for counter flow arrangement in concentric tube recuperator that can be used to utilize the waste heat
in the temperature range of 900–1,400°C is presented. The arrangement consists of metallic tubular inner and outer concentric
shell with a small annular gap between two concentric shells. Flue gases pass through the inner shell while air passes through
the annular gap in the reverse direction (counter flow arrangement). The height of the recuperator is divided into elements
and an energy balance is performed on each elemental height. Results give necessary information about surface, gas and air
temperature distribution, and the influence of operating conditions on recuperator performance. The recuperative effectiveness
is found to be increased with increasing inlet gas temperature and decreased with increasing fuel flow rate. The present model
accounts for all heat transfer processes pertinent to a counterflow radiation recuperator and provide a valuable tool for
performance considerations. 相似文献
165.
A vortex detection scheme using the wavelet transform of the discriminant of the eigenvalues of the velocity gradient matrix
(d
2) is presented in this paper. The use of d
2 field results in better eduction capability over the previously used test fields such as enstrophy since it automatically
distinguishes shear layers from vortices. Level sets are used to refine the shape of the vortex without causing a huge computational
penalty. Further, the algorithm is easily automated to aid batch processing. The detection scheme was applied to swirl flow
fields, successfully estimating the vortex location, the core radius and the vortex shape. 相似文献
166.
Sambhy V MacBride MM Peterson BR Sen A 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(30):9798-9808
We present a simple method of fabricating highly potent dual action antibacterial composites consisting of a cationic polymer matrix and embedded silver bromide nanoparticles. A simple and novel technique of on-site precipitation of AgBr was used to synthesize the polymer/nanoparticle composites. The synthesized composites have potent antibacterial activity toward both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The materials form good coatings on surfaces and kill both airborne and waterborne bacteria. Surfaces coated with these composites resist biofilm formation. These composites are different from other silver-containing antibacterial materials both in the ease of synthesis and in the use of a silver salt nanoparticle instead of elemental silver or complex silver compounds. We also demonstrate the ability to tune the release of biocidal Ag(+) ions from these composites by controlling the size of the embedded AgBr nanoparticles. These composites are potentially useful as antimicrobial coatings in a wide variety of biomedical and general use applications. 相似文献
167.
In this present study, an experimental investigation has been carried out for a roughened double-pass solar air heater. The respective variation in other parameters, such as relative roughness pitch (p/e), relative roughness height (e/Dh), and angle of attack (α), were 5–20, 0.022–0.044, and 30°–75°, respectively. The effect of roughness and operating parameters on Nusselt number (Nu) and friction factor (f) has been determined, and the results are compared with those of a smooth absorber plate; considerable enhancement in both heat transfer and friction factor is noticed. Utilizing these experimental data, correlations for Nusselt number and friction factor correlations were also developed. 相似文献
168.
Ryoo W Dickson JL Dhanuka VV Webber SE Bonnecaze RT Johnston KP 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(13):5914-5923
Over the past decade, steric stabilization has been achieved for a variety of inorganic and organic colloids in supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (scCO2). Herein we demonstrate that colloids may also be stabilized in CO2 by electrostatic forces, despite the ultralow dielectric constant of 1.5. Zeta potentials of micrometer-sized water droplets, measured in a microelectrophoresis cell, reached -70 mV corresponding to a few elementary charges per square micrometer of droplet surface. This degree of charge was sufficient to stabilize water/CO2 emulsions for an hour, even with water volume fractions of 5%. Hydrogen ions partition preferentially, relative to bicarbonate ions, from the emulsion droplets to the cores of surfactant micelles in the diffuse double layer surrounding the droplets. The micelles, formed with a low molecular weight branched hydrocarbon surfactant, prevent ion pairing of the hydrogen counterions to the negatively charged emulsion droplets. Dielectrophoresis of the water droplets at a frequency of 60 Hz leads to chains containing a dozen droplets with lengths of 50 mum. The ability to form electrostatically stabilized colloids in carbon dioxide is particularly useful in practical applications, because steric stabilization in CO2 is often limited by the poor solvation of the stabilizers. 相似文献
169.
An attempt is made, to obtain mathematical relations correlating the volume and surface effects of the dielectric to those
of the electrical impedance of the dielectric system exhibited in the presence of a quasistatic sinusoidal electrical field.
A new experiment is described to differentiate clearly the two types of polarizations in an electret. 相似文献
170.
A simple generic one-dimensional continuum model of driven dissipative systems is proposed to explain self-organized bursty heat transport in tokamaks. Extensive numerical simulations of this model reproduce many features of present day tokamaks such as submarginal temperature profiles, intermittent transport events, 1/f scaling of the frequency spectra, propagating fronts, etc. This model utilizes a minimal set of phenomenological parameters, which may be determined from experiments and/or simulations. Analytical and physical understanding of the observed features has also been attempted. 相似文献