羟基卟啉化合物的电化学、顺磁共振及时间分辨光电压性质

通过循环伏安法、电子顺磁共振谱和时间分辨电压光谱研究了羟基取代基数目和位置的不同对羟基苯基卟啉化合物的电化学、电子顺磁共振和时间分辨光电压性质的影响. 研究结果表明, 所有氧化还原反应都是在卟啉环上进行的. 卟啉周边取代基数目的增加使得卟啉共轭体系平均电子云密度增大, 导致体系易氧化而难以还原. 对称性增强可能使卟啉化合物的半波电位值向正方向移动, 羟基取代基的给电子效应对于卟啉化合物电化学性质的影响起主导作用. 常态下卟啉分子没有EPR信号, 在光的激发下, 卟啉分子由原来的逆磁性分子变成顺磁性的激发三重态分子, 这种激发三重态分子在分子轨道上具有两个未成对电子, 这两个电子相距很近, 彼此之间发生很强的相互作用而产生电子, 它的g值随卟啉共轭体系平均电子云密度增大而变大. 时间分辨光电压是由分子中的自由光声载流子的存在而产生的, 光电压的衰减与分子结构密切相关, 它们的电荷分离速度基本上随卟啉周边羟基取代基数目的增加而减慢.     

高温变色粉末的制备及其在钧瓷釉料中的应用

首先采用高温固相反应法在1300～1400 ℃制备出一种具有光致变色效果的硅钕酸钙粉末,该粉末在阳光照射下呈现紫色,在室内白炽光照射下呈现蓝色;然后,创新性地将制得的变色粉末引入到高温钧瓷釉料中,研究表明,该变色粉末在釉层中具有很强的稳定性,通过调控变色粉末在釉料中的配比,能够制备出不同变色效果的钧瓷产品.结合X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪等现代分析手段综合研究了变色粉末及釉层的物相组成、显微形貌,并进一步探讨了变色粉末添加量、烧制温度与宏观呈色之间的相互关系.     

Topological超共形代数的Leibniz中心扩张

通过计算得到了Topological N=2超共形代数丁的Leibniz二上同调群,从而确定了此代数的Leibniz中心扩张.     

一类超W-代数权空间维数有限的不可约模

本文研究了一类超W-代数上某一权空间维数有限的不可约权模,证明了该权模必是Harish-Chandra模.     

The potential of achiral sponge-derived and synthetic bromoindoles as selective cytotoxins against PANC-1 tumor cells

Our quest to isolate and characterize natural products with in vitro solid tumor selectivity is driven by access to repositories of Indo-Pacific sponge extracts. In this project an extract of a species of Haplosclerida sponge obtained from the US NCI Natural Products Repository displayed, by in vitro disk diffusion assay (DDA) and IC₅₀ determinations, selective cytotoxicity with modest potency to a human pancreatic cancer cell line (PANC-1) relative to the human lymphoblast leukemia cell line (CCRF-CEM). Two brominated indoles, the known 6-bromo conicamin (1) and the new derivative, 6-Br-8-keto-conicamin A (2), were identified and 2 (IC₅₀ 1.5 μM for the natural product vs 4.1 μM for the synthetic material) was determined to be responsible for the cytotoxic activity of the extract against the PANC-1 tumor cell line. The new natural product and ten additional analogs were prepared for further SAR testing.     

Preserving near unanimity terms under products

We show that the Maltsev product of two idempotent varieties of algebras that have n-ary and m-ary near unanimity terms, respectively, will have a near unanimity term of arity n + m ? 1 We also show that in general no lower arity near unanimity term can be found.     

用三轴转台测量激光导引发射、接收视场角数据处理问题的探讨

研究了最一般情形下用三轴转台测量激光导引发射、接收视场角数据的处理问题,由此得出一般情形下计算视场角的公式,并给出了较为详细的推导过程。现场调试结果表明:通过该公式进行数据处理后,所得测试结果更符合实际情形,测试精度得到较大提高。     

增强吸收型光双稳临界现象的平均场理论

阐明临界现象（包括两类临界点）与相变的平均场（Ｌａｎｄａｕ）理论同样可以适用于增强吸收型光学双稳性（ＩＡＯＢ）．分析了近期提出的ＩＡＯＢ模型^[９］的动力学特征，在此基础上引入了一种准热力学势。在临界点（第二类）附近，该种势不仅体现出双稳系统中相变的共性，而且也反映了ＩＡＯＢ的特殊性。 关键词：     

RCM-based synthesis of a variety of beta-C-glycosides and their in vitro anti-solid tumor activity

The synthesis of a number of biologically relevant C-glycosides has been carried out through the use of an esterification-ring-closing metathesis (RCM) strategy. The required acid precursors were readily prepared via a number of standard chemical transformations followed by dehydrative coupling of these acids with several olefin alcohols 1 to yield the precursor esters 3 in excellent yield. Methylenation of the esters 3 was followed by RCM and in situ hydroboration-oxidation of the formed glycals to furnish the protected beta-C-glycosides 6 in good overall yield. Several examples were converted to the corresponding C-glycoglycerolipids 17 and subsequently screened against solid-tumor cell lines for in vitro differential cytotoxicity.     

光学双稳性的强迫振动模型

本文提出一个新的光学双稳性模型.基于平均场近似,慢变振幅近似和绝热近似的思想,把光学双稳系统看成一个“黑箱”,类比非线性振动理论,指出不同的光学双稳过程(包括不同的工作物质和不同的腔(F-P腔或环腔)),能用一个恰当的强迫振动方程统一地描述.方程中所包含的都是可测量的宏观参量,使得可能直接用实验拟合,与理论结果进行定量对照.用振动理论的方法,把方程演变成自治方程组,从而方便地得到光学双稳性稳态和动态解的一般形式.并用若干已报道的具体例子验证了这个模型的普适性.