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61.
The capability of certain heavy metal ions to induce fluorescence decrease by a quenching mechanism suggested us to design
and build a sensor potentially tunable for different ions at different concentrations. We propose a quenching-based sensor
exploiting a nanostructured architecture in which fluorescent molecules (the sensing probe) are entrapped to recognize a specific
analyte (heavy metal ions) through an optical transduction. The polyelectrolyte nanostructured system, named nanocapsule,
improves the fluorophore-ion quenching sensitivity allowing a micromolar detection. Furthermore we couple our sensor with
an electrical device in order to refine the sensing procedure: the electric field created allows a metal ions spatial gradient,
necessary to detect a specific element on a single sample solution, avoiding a comparative analysis with an intensity reference
value. Results obtained will show the advantages and the potentialities of our system as a smart toolbox for metal ions detection. 相似文献
62.
Yury Yu. Rusakov Leonid B. Krivdin Valentina M. Nosova Alexander V. Kisin Valentin G. Lakhtin 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2012,50(10):665-671
The calculations of geminal and vicinal 29Si–1H spin–spin coupling constants across double bond in 15 alkenylmethylsilanes and alkenylchlorosilanes were carried out at the second‐order polarization propagator approach level in a good agreement with experiment. Two structural trends, namely, (i) the geometry of the coupling pathway and (ii) the effect of the electrowithdrawing substituent, have been interpreted in terms of the natural J‐coupling analysis within the framework of the natural bond orbital approach. Thus, the marked difference between cisoidal and transoidal 29Si–1H spin–spin coupling constants across double bond was accounted for the delocalization contributions including bonding and antibonding Si–C and C–H orbitals, whereas the chlorine effect was explained in terms of the steric contributions including bonding Si–Cl orbitals. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
63.
Carmen FestaSimona De Marino Valentina SepeMaria Valeria D’Auria Giuseppe BifulcoRosa Andrés Maria Carmen TerencioMiguel Payá Cécile DebitusAngela Zampella 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(40):7780-7786
Two new cyclopeptides, perthamides E and F were isolated from the polar extracts of the sponge Theonella swinhoei. The new structures, featuring an unprecedented β-amino acid unit (AHMOA), were determined by interpretation of NMR and MS data. The absolute configuration of the AHMOA residue was proposed on the basis of quantum chemical calculation of NMR chemical shifts. Perthamides were proved to inhibit TNF-α and IL-8 release in primary human keratinocytes cells and therefore could represent potentially leads for the treatment of psoriasis. 相似文献
64.
Hierarchical Analysis of Self‐Assembled PEGylated Hexaphenylalanine Photoluminescent Nanostructures 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Carlo Diaferia Dr. Teresa Sibillano Dr. Nicole Balasco Dr. Cinzia Giannini Dr. Valentina Roviello Dr. Luigi Vitagliano Prof. Giancarlo Morelli Dr. Antonella Accardo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(46):16586-16597
Despite the growing literature about diphenylalanine‐based peptide materials, it still remains a challenge to delineate the theoretical insight into peptide nanostructure formation and the structural features that could permit materials with enhanced properties to be engineered. Herein, we report the synthesis of a novel peptide building block composed of six phenylalanine residues and eight PEG units, PEG8‐F6. This aromatic peptide self‐assembles in water in stable and well‐ordered nanostructures with optoelectronic properties. A variety of techniques, such as fluorescence, FTIR, CD, DLS, SEM, SAXS, and WAXS allowed us to correlate the photoluminescence properties of the self‐assembled nanostructures with the structural organization of the peptide building block at the micro‐ and nanoscale. Finally, a model of hexaphenylalanine in aqueous solution by molecular dynamics simulations is presented to suggest structural and energetic factors controlling the formation of nanostructures. 相似文献
65.
Valentina Simonetti Jason Y. Park Nicholas J. Panaro Larry J. Kricka 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2008,10(2):365-368
Nylon nanorods and nanotubes (200 nm diameter) were fabricated by the membrane wetting technique (solvent and melt wetting)
from a range of nylons (6; 6,6; 6,9; 6,10; 6,12; 11; 12, 6(3)T) and nylon blended with different dyes (Nylon Cast Blue, Nylon
6/6 Black) or with molybdenum disulfide (Nylon cast MDS). The 65-μm long nylon nanotubes and nanorods were characterized by
scanning electron microscopy. The nanoscale nylon 6,6 served as an effective high surface area alternative to a nylon membrane
as a solid support in a chemiluminescent assay for nylon-bound biotinylated nucleic acids based on streptavidin- alkaline
phosphatase and chemiluminescent detection of the bound alkaline phosphatase label with the dioxetane substrate, CDP-Star.
Layer-by-layer deposition of the cationic polymer (Sapphire-II™; Tropix) onto the nylon 6,6 nanostructures prior to UV-cross-linking
with biotinylated DNA resulted in further enhancement of binding and detection of biotinylated DNA. 相似文献
66.
Castriciano MA Romeo A Villari V Angelini N Micali N Scolaro LM 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(24):12086-12092
AOT/water/decane microemulsions have been used to entrap the water-soluble 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS4). Quasi-elastic light scattering technique has confirmed the confinement of the porphyrin and its various aggregates into the inner water pool. Various species have been detected as function of the size of the microemulsions, concentration of the porphyrin, pH, and aging of the solutions by using a combination of UV-vis absorption, steady fluorescence emission, fluorescence lifetime measurements, and time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy. Under neutral pH conditions, the porphyrin is present as the free base monomer (S414) in the inner water compartment, and it is free to rotate when the size of the droplet is large enough and the porphyrin concentration is low. On increasing the concentration and/or decreasing the microemulsion size, a H-dimer of the free base (S406) is prevalently formed. Aging both the S414 and S406 species leads to the formation of a new species (S424), which has been postulated as a H-type dimer of the diacid porphyrin. On decreasing the pH, the species S414 and S406 almost instantaneously convert into the diacid porphyrin, which is monomeric (S434). This latter is an intermediate in the eventual formation of J-aggregated TPPS4 (S490). A marked stability has been observed for the S424 species, which do not interconvert on changing the pH of the bulk aqueous phase. 相似文献
67.
Prakash TP Püschl A Lesnik E Mohan V Tereshko V Egli M Manoharan M 《Organic letters》2004,6(12):1971-1974
[structure: see text] Oligonucleotides with a novel 2'-O-[2-(guanidinium)ethyl] (2'-O-GE) modification have been synthesized using a novel protecting group strategy for the guanidinium group. This modification enhances the binding affinity of oligonucleotides to RNA as well as duplex DNA (DeltaT(m) 3.2 degrees C per modification). The 2'-O-GE modified oligonucleotides exhibited exceptional resistance to nuclease degradation. The crystal structure of a palindromic duplex formed by a DNA oligonucleotide with a single 2'-O-GE modification was solved at 1.16 A resolution. 相似文献
68.
69.
A new approach to the statistical treatment of 2D-maps has been developed. This method is based on the use of fuzzy logic and allows to take into consideration the typical low reproducibility of 2D-maps. In this approach the signal corresponding to the presence of proteins on the 2D-maps is substituted with probability functions, centred on the signal itself. The standard deviation of the bidimensional gaussian probability function employed to blur the signal allows to assign different uncertainties to the two electrophoretic dimensions. The effect of changing the standard deviation and the digitalisation resolution are investigated. 相似文献
70.
Valentina?CasarinoEmail author Klaus-Jochen?Engel Rainer?Nagel Gregor?Nickel 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2003,47(3):289-306
In this paper we convert a (linear abstract) initial boundary value
problem into an abstract Cauchy problem on some product space and use
semigroup methods to solve it. In particular, we apply spectral theory in
order to discuss stability under boundary feedback. 相似文献