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251.
Nowadays much attention is being paid to the determination of trace amounts of noble metals in geological, industrial, biological and environmental samples. The most promising techniques, such as inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) are characterized by high sensitivity. However, the accurate determination of trace noble metals has been limited by numerous interferences generated from the presence of matrix elements. To decrease, or eliminate, these interferences, the sorption preconcentration of noble metals is often used prior to their instrumental detection. A great number of hyphenated methods of noble metal determination using sorption preconcentration have been developed. This review describes the basic types of available sorbents, preconcentration procedures and preparations of the sorbent to the subsequent determination of noble metals. The specific features of instrumental techniques and examples of ETAAS, FAAS, ICP-AES, ICP-MS determinations after the sorption preconcentration of noble metals are considered. The references cited here were selected mostly from the period 1996 - 2006. 相似文献
252.
A. V. Potepun 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2007,141(5):1545-1556
In part I of the paper, we have defined n-dimensional C0-manifolds in ℝn(m ≥ n) with locally-finite n-dimensional variations (a generalization of locally-rectifiable curves to dimensionn > 1) and
integration of measurable differential n-forms over such manifolds. The main result of part II states that an n-dimensional
manifold that is C1-embedded into ℝm has locally-finite variations and the integral of a measurable differential n-form defined in part I can be calculated by
the well-known formula. Bibliography: 5 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 333, 2006, pp. 66–85. 相似文献
253.
254.
The supersymetric path integrals in solving the problem of relativistic spinning particle interacting with pseudoscalar potentials
is examined. The relative propagator is presented by means of path integral, where the spin degrees of freedom are described
by odd Grassmannian variables and the gauge invariant part of the effective action has a form similar to the standard pseudoclassical
action given by Berezin and Marinov. After integrating over fermionic variables (Grassmannian variables), the problem is reduced
to a nonrelativistic one with an effective supersymetric potential. Some explicit examples are considered, where we have extracted
the energy spectrum of the electron and the wave functions.
PACS numbers: 03.65. Ca-Formalism, 03.65. Db-Functional analytical methods, 03.65. Pm-Relativistic wave equations. 相似文献
255.
256.
L. S. Pul’kina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2007,144(1):3832-3840
The author proves the existence and uniqueness of a generalized solution of a nonlocal problem with an integral condition
for a hyperbolic equation with n spatial variables.
This work is a continuation of the studies started in [3–5], where the solvability problem of nonlocal problems with an integral
condition was studied for hyperbolic equations on the plane.
__________
Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 33, Suzdal
Conference-2004, Part 1, 2005. 相似文献
257.
V. M. Budanov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2007,146(3):5931-5937
This paper investigates algorithms of motion planning for a six-legged walking machine over complex terrain. Application of
the Rodrigues-Hamilton parameters for describing the orientation of the body enables one to develop algorithms of motion planning
for the body and legs in an absolute coordinate frame with automatic adaptation to the surface. Experiments with a laboratory
scale walking machine have demonstrated the efficiency of proposed algorithms.
__________
Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 197–206, 2005. 相似文献
258.
Choyal Y. Minami K. Granatstein V.L. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2004,32(6):2157-2168
The linear dispersion relation of a backward-wave oscillator (BWO), derived earlier by the authors, is modified to include effects of RF surface current at the beam-vacuum interface. This modified dispersion relation results in an unstable interaction between the slow cyclotron mode (SCM) and the structure mode in addition to the conventional Cherenkov instability caused by the slow space charge mode. Numerical analysis is then carried out using parameters of a BWO experiment at University of Maryland. Fine structure of the SCM instability is elucidated. The analysis indicates that BWO radiation would not be suppressed near cyclotron absorption in an infinitely long system. 相似文献
259.
260.
V. V. Klyucharev 《Doklady Chemistry》2003,390(1-3):127-130