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991.
Laser treatment of bone tissue has already been the subject of many studies to find substitutes for mechanical instruments that are nowadays used in implantology and orthopaedics. Mainly lasers with pulse durations in the μs region have been tested leaving surface features that are not always satisfactory. Therefore, in the present study laser osteotomy has been performed with a 330 fs Yb:glass laser, λ = 1040 nm, at a pulse repetition rate of 1 kHz. For bovine spongiosa, compacta, and cartilage, the ablation thresholds as well as the ablation rates for various pulse energies have been determined. Additionally, quadratic areas have been ablated in bone tissue. The remaining morphology has been analyzed via scanning electron microscopy. Laser ablation has also been performed with an Er, Cr:YSGG laser, λ = 2780 nm, PRR = 20 Hz, τ ~ 50 μs. The results of USPL and Erbium laser ablation are compared. 相似文献
992.
R. V. Lapshin 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2007,1(6):630-636
A method for automatic correction of drift-distorted surface images obtained using a scanning probe microscope is developed. For the case of slowly varying drifts, simple linear transformations describing the observed distortions are constructed. One or two pairs of counter-scanned images (CSIs) are used as initial data. A system of linear equations is solved by finding the coordinate of the same surface feature in each CSI. The solutions obtained, i.e., linear transformation coefficients, are used to correct drift-induced distortions in horizontal and vertical planes. Two nonlinear drift correction methods are proposed, which provide a better accuracy in comparison with the linear correction method. The developed method can be used in feature-oriented scanning of the surface. 相似文献
993.
V. L. Aksenov V. K. Ignatovich Yu. V. Nikitenko 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2007,1(5):533-541
Analytical expressions for neutron reflection and transmission by magnetic mirrors with helical magnetization are derived. Reflectance curves with and without neutron spin flip are presented. Resonant properties of helical systems are studied. 相似文献
994.
Results are presented of an experimental investigation of vortex ring formation by a fluid drop contacting a free surface
with negligible velocity. The pool fluid is mixed with fluorescein dye, and a laser sheet is used to illuminate a plane of
the flow. A series of representative images is recorded by a CCD camera and speculation is made regarding specific sources
of vorticity flux through the free surface. Two scaling analyses previously presented by other investigators are demonstrated
to be equivalent under the assumptions of this experiment, and they provide the motivation for a series of test runs in which
the duration of the coalescence process, τ*, is related to variations in drop diameter L and fluid surface tension σ. Experimental results are in agreement with the analyses, showing τ*∼σ-1/2 and τ*∼L
3/2.
Received: 22 December 1995 / Accepted: 15 October 1996 相似文献
995.
We prove that directly reducible lattices and selfdual subdirectly irreducible lattices of locally finite length are determined by their sublattice-lattices. As a corollary we obtain that splitting varieties are closed under the isomorphism of sublattice-lattices iff they are selfdual. A class of selfdual non-closed varieties is given too. 相似文献
996.
We consider a particular case of the matrix Carleman problem for two pairs of functions in a ring and find a constructive
solution of this problem. In addition, we propose an algorithm for the construction of solutions for two infinite systems
of smooth transition and for a system of two singular equations of special type.
Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 662–671, May, 1997 相似文献
997.
Protein Conformation of a Lattice Model Using Tabu Search 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We apply tabu search techniques to the problem of determining the optimal configuration of a chain of protein sequences on a cubic lattice. The problem under study is difficult to solve because of the large number of possible conformations and enormous amount of computations required. Tabu search is an iterative heuristic procedure which has been shown to be a remarkably effective method for solving combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, an algorithm is designed for the cubic lattice model using tabu search. The algorithm has been tested on a chain of 27 monomers. Computational results show that our method outperforms previously reported approaches for the same model. 相似文献
998.
In the case of number fields the embedding problem of a p-extension with non-Abelian kernel of order p4 is studied. The two kernels of order 34 with generators α, γ and relations α9 = 1, [α,α]3=1,[α,αγγ]==1,[αγγ]=α3,γ3=1 or γ3=α3 and the kernel of order 24 with generators α, β, γ and relations α4=1 β2,[αγ]=1, [α,γ]=1,[βγ]=α2 are considered. For kernels of odd order the embedding problem is always solvable. For the kernel of order 16 the solvability
conditions are reduced to those for the associated problems at the Archimedean points, and to the compatibility condition.
Bibliography: 9 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 227, 1995, pp. 74–82. 相似文献
999.
To establish H2 CARS thermometry at high pressure, accumulated H2
Q-branch CARS spectra were recorded in the exhaust of a fuel-rich CH4/air flame at pressures between 5 and 40 bar. Temperatures were deduced by fitting theoretical spectra to experimental data points. The Energy-Corrected Sudden (ECS) scaling law was employed to set up an empirical model for the calculation of H2 linewidths in high-pressure hydrocarbon flames with H2 as a minority species. Experimental H2 CARS spectra could be simulated very accurately with this model. The evaluated temperatures agreed well with reference temperatures obtained by spontaneous rotational Raman scattering of N2. 相似文献
1000.
Stationary solitons are found to occur in two-dimensional media with a variable saturation magnetization whose square is a
harmonic function of the coordinates. It is shown in this case that the Landau-Lifshits equation can be reduced to the integrable
O(3) sigma-model in curved space. Some properties of the solutions obtained are discussed. Bibliography: 15 titles.
Translated by V. D. Lipovskii. 相似文献