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931.
N. I. Alekseev V. B. Kaplan A. M. Martsinovskii I. I. Stolyarov 《Technical Physics》1997,42(6):599-605
Results are presented from a systematic investigation of the conditions under which anomalously high rates of plasma generation
are observed in the anode region of a low-voltage Knudsen arc in grid plasma switch elements. The phenomenon develops over
a wide range of currents and switched voltages under conditions for which the plasma density in the cathode-grid region is
noticeably higher than the density in the anode region. and its onset is characterized by a pronounced pressure threshold
of ∼2×10−2 Torr. The results are analyzed from the standpoint of the possible mechanisms for anomalous plasma generation — collisional
nonresonance diffusion of electrons in velocity space, leading to enrichment of the distribution function in fast particles,
and the collapse of Langmuir waves in the gap at the high energies of the beam produced when the wires of the grid are bridged
by the quenching pulse and and the current is blocked.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 15–21 (June 1997) 相似文献
932.
The dependence of the nonlinear reflection coefficient R of a mirror with a wavefront reversing surface on the intensity I
of the reference wave is analyzed in terms of a phenomenological model of a medium having a nonlinear Fresnel reflection amplitude
coefficient φ. Substantial differences are revealed for media having different signs of the nonlinearity coefficient β=(dφ/dI).
It is shown that R is related to the magnitude D of the dynamic range of the wavefront reversing mirror by the expression
RD=Qs' where Qs is a parameter which defines the “quality” of the nonlinear medium.
Far-Eastern State Academy of Communications. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 68–70,
August, 1997. 相似文献
933.
A. V. Vashkovskii É. G. Lokk V. I. Shcheglov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》1997,84(3):560-568
The propagation of surface and volume magnetostatic waves in unsaturated films of yttrium iron garnet is studied experimentally
for the case when the wavelength greatly exceeds the domain width, while the domain width is comparable to the film thickness.
The characteristics of these waves are examined for symmetric linear, asymmetric linear, and symmetric zigzag strip domain
structures in the films. These characteristics cannot be explained by a theory based on averaging the magnetization over all
the domains.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 111, 1016–1031 (March 1997) 相似文献
934.
The yield and energy distributions of potassium and cesium atoms emitted in electron-stimulated desorption (ESD) from a molybdenum
surface, oxidized to different extent and maintained at 300 K, have been measured by the time-of-flight technique with a surface
ionization detector. The ESD threshold for potassium and cesium atoms lies around 25 eV, irrespective of molybdenum oxidation
state. In the case of molybdenum coated by an oxygen monolayer, secondary thresholds at ∼40 and ∼70 eV have been observed,
as well as atomic energy distribution tailing down to very low energies. The most probable kinetic energies of the atoms are
a few tenths of one eV. The results are explained within a model involving Auger neutralization of the adsorbed alkali metal
ions after the filling of the 2s O, 4s Mo, and 4p Mo core holes. The possibility of ESD of a neutral species as a result of oxide-cation core-level ionization has been demonstrated
for the first time.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 758–761 (April 1997) 相似文献
935.
S. M. Dunaevskii A. L. Malyshev V. A. Trunov V. V. Popov 《Physics of the Solid State》1997,39(10):1636-1637
The results of investigating the temperature dependence of the resistivity, the differential magnetic susceptibility, and
the magnetoresistance of a partially substituted perovskite Sm1−x
SrxMnO3 (x=0.16–0.4) are presented. Colossal intrinsic magnetoresistance, reaching 90% in an external magnetic field of 30 kOe, is discovered
in the compound with x=0.30 at 77 K.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 1831–1832 (October 1997) 相似文献
936.
937.
Structure studies are reported on martensite transformations in porous TiNi alloy made by high-temperatures self-propagating
synthesis. The transformations occur over a large temperature range and are incomplete. The structure data are used in reconstructing
the heat release during the transition, where it is shown that it is determined by the superposition of martensite transformations
occurring locally at various temperatures.
Tomsk State Architectural and Building Academy. Kuznetsov Siberian Technical Physics Institute, Tomsk State University. Translated
from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 1, pp. 20–24, January, 1997. 相似文献
938.
V. Petržílka 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1997,47(2):183-196
Test particle motion and acceleration has been explored in strong radio frequency (RF) fields, for which quasilinear ponderomotive force approximation is not valid. By nonlinear acceleration in spatially varying wave amplitude of RF travelling wave, electrons may be accelerated to time averaged velocities significantly larger than the RF wave phase velocity, and than the boundary plasma thermal velocity, in RF fields of several Volts per centimeter at wave frequency of 7 MHz. It is also demonstrated that even weak spatial gradients, much weaker than those expected in experiments, of the RF wave field amplitude, have significant consequences for the particle motion. Estimates are presented of the total energy transferred from the near antenna RF field to the plasma due to the nonlinear electron acceleration effects. 相似文献
939.
Consideration is given to the special features of the excitation of spectra of metals (Ag, Au, Fe, Hg, Pt, and Sb) that manifest
themselves in investigating spectral sources with combined glow discharge (glow discharge and capillary discharge). It is
established that the proposed method for introducing a substance into a plasma makes it possible to realize two fundamentally
different regimes: without evaporation and with complete evaporation and matrix atomization. It is shown that a spectral source
of combined glow discharge with a nonequilibrium plasma has significant advantages for the most important analytical characteristics
over quasi-equilibrium combined discharge at atmospheric pressure. The gold and platinum sensitivity in combined glow discharge
is 10−7%, and the reproducibility of spectral determinations is 0.001–0.100, depending on the measurement range. A fractional separation
of elements that makes it possible to analyze the phase composition of substances, particularly metals, with high sensitivity
is revealed in glow discharge.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 143–147, March–April, 1997. 相似文献
940.
A. V. Razin 《Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics》1997,40(4):274-282
Using the contour integration method, we solved the problem on the transient radiation of acoustic waves by a mass-production
source which moves uniformly in a gas in the direction normal to the interface of homogeneous gaseous and elastic half-spaces
and vanishes at the moment of the solid surface contact. Asymptotic formulas are derived for the transient radiation field
which are valid at the fronts of spherical and lateral waves. An exact analytical expression is obtained for the transient
radiation field at observation points in the source trajectory. The total internal reflection effects in the transient radiation
of sound are analyzed.
Radiophysical Research Institute, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika,
Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 420–431, April, 1997. 相似文献