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71.
Indium(III) chloride forms in water with potassium 1,2‐dithiooxalate (dto) and potassium 1,2‐dithiosquarate (dtsq) stable coordination compounds. Due to the higher bridging ability of the 1,2‐dithiooxalate ligand in all cases only thiooxalate bridged binuclear complexes were found. From 1,2‐dithioquadratate with an identical donor atom set mononuclear trischelates could be isolated. Five crystalline complexes, (BzlMe3N)4[(dto)2In(dto)In(dto)2] ( 1 ), (BzlPh3P)4[(dto)2In(dto)In(dto)2] ( 2 ), (BzlMe3N)3[In(dtsq)3] ( 3 ), (Bu4N)3[In(dtsq)3] ( 4 ) and (Ph4P)[In(dtsq)2(DMF)2] ( 5 ), have been isolated and characterized by X‐ray analyses. Due to the type of the complex and the cations involved these compounds crystallize in different space groups with the following parameters: 1 , monoclinic in P21/c with a = 14.4035(5) Å, b = 10.8141(5) Å, c = 23.3698(9) Å, β = 124.664(2)°, and Z = 2; 2 , triclinic in P with a = 11.3872(7) Å, b = 13.6669(9) Å, c = 17.4296(10) Å, α = 88.883(5)°, β = 96.763(1)°, γ = 74.587(5)°, and Z = 1; 3 , hexagonal in R3 with a = 20.6501(16) Å, b = 20.6501(16) Å, c = 19.0706(13) Å and Z = 6; 4 , monoclinic in P21/c with a = 22.7650(15) Å, b = 20.4656(10) Å, c = 14.4770(9) Å, β = 101.095(5)°, and Z = 4; 5 , triclinic in P with a = 9.2227(6) Å, b = 15.3876(9) Å, c = 15.5298(9) Å, α = 110.526(1)°, β = 100.138(1)°, γ = 101.003(1)°, and Z = 2. 相似文献
72.
Frieder Knüppel 《Journal of Geometry》1978,11(2):93-105
Let be given a geometric structure with a set of lines and a symmetric orthogonality relation. F. Bachmann defined in [3] chains of perpendiculars in such a structure, and studied those chains in Hjelmslev-groups. All AGS-groups (= groups treated in [1]) are Hjelmslev-groups, and the theory of Hjelmslev-groups includes also Hjelmslev's concept of Allgemeine Kongruenzlehre. In Hjelmslev-groups, chains of perpendiculars are closely related to the group generated by the points. We establish some results about chains of perpendiculars in special classes of Hjelmslev-groups. 相似文献
73.
In this work a novel graphical method is applied to the presentation of intercomparison results. This is demonstrated with
the results of a recent intercomparison in measuring the 137Cs, 40K, and 90Sr activity concentration in milk powder. The “PomPlot”, an intuitive graphical method, is used for producing a summary overview
of the participants’ results of a common measurand. The “PomPlot” displays (relative) deviations of individual results from
the reference value on the horizontal axis and (relative) uncertainties on the vertical axis. 相似文献
74.
75.
Bauer O Guerasimova A Sauer S Thamm S Steinfath M Herwig R Janitz M Lehrach H Radelof U 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2004,18(16):1821-1829
Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) is a novel class of DNA analogues in which the entire sugar-phosphate backbone is replaced by a pseudopeptide counterpart. Owing to its neutral character and the consequent lack of electrostatic repulsion, PNA exhibits very stable heteroduplex formation with complementary nucleic acid that is essentially ionic strength independent and enables hybridization under minimum salt conditions. This feature as well as its superior ion stability and easy ionization compared to DNA renders PNA very attractive for hybridization-based matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) applications. We have developed an approach to DNA characterization that takes advantage of multiplexed PNA hybridizations analyzed by MALDI-TOFMS. Our motivation was the further development of oligonucleotide fingerprinting, an efficient technique for cDNA and genomic DNA library characterization. Through positive 'charge-tagging' of PNA the efficiency of detection in MALDI-TOFMS was considerably enhanced permitting an unparalleled degree of multiplexing. Results from the simultaneous hybridization of 21 charge-tagged PNA hexamer oligonucleotides showed that genomic DNA and cDNA clones are successfully characterized on the basis of their hybridization profiles. The degree of multiplexing achieved may render a significant increase in throughput and hence efficiency of oligonucleotide fingerprinting possible. 相似文献
76.
An improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio in atomic absorption spectroscopy may be obtained by each of the following three methods of signal averaging: increase of the time constant digital signal averaging true integration of the signal The most adequate of these methods appears to be true integration. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the improved signal-to-noise ratio due to the application of this method: trace analysis of mercury in water by means of flameless AAS. The detection limit appears to be 0.2 ng which corresponds to a concentration of 2 · 10?13 g/ml. trace analysis of copper in human urine by means of flame AAS: 1,3 · 10?8 g/ml copper could be detected without any solvent extraction process. 相似文献
77.
Yano J Pushkar Y Glatzel P Lewis A Sauer K Messinger J Bergmann U Yachandra V 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(43):14974-14975
The biological generation of oxygen by the oxygen-evolving complex in photosystem II (PS II) is one of nature's most important reactions. The recent X-ray crystal structures, while limited by resolutions of 3.2-3.5 A, have located the electron density associated with the Mn4Ca cluster within the multiprotein PS II complex. Detailed structures critically depend on input from spectroscopic techniques, such as EXAFS and EPR/ENDOR, as the XRD resolution does not allow for accurate determination of the position of Mn/Ca or the bridging and terminal ligand atoms. The number and distances of Mn-Mn/Ca/ligand interactions determined from EXAFS provide important constraints for the structure of the Mn4Ca cluster. Here, we present data from a high-resolution EXAFS method using a novel multicrystal monochromator that show three short Mn-Mn distances between 2.7 and 2.8 A and, hence, the presence of three di-mu-oxo-bridged units in the Mn4Ca cluster. This result imposes clear limitations on the proposed structures based on spectroscopic and diffraction data and provides input for refining such structures. 相似文献
78.
Pb2(OH)2[p‐O2C‐C6H4‐CO2]: Synthesis and Crystal Structure Single crystals of Pb2(OH)2[p‐O2C‐C6H4‐CO2] ( 1 ) were obtained by hydrothermal reaction of terephthalic acid and PbCO3 at 180 °C (10 days). 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 2 (a = 1115.6(2) pm, b = 380.10(4) pm, c = 1141.3(2) pm, β = 93.39(1)°, V = 0.4831(1) nm3). The crystal structure is characterized by ladder‐type Pb(OH)3/3 double chains, which are connected to a three‐dimensional framework by terephthalate dianions. 相似文献
79.
Rodová M. Brožek J. Knížek K. Nitsch K. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,71(2):667-673
Phase transitions in ternary caesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) were studied by means of DSC, TMA and high temperature X-ray diffraction. The samples were prepared from the solution by
water evaporation and from the melt. on the DSC curves as well as on the temperature dependence of the lattice constants of
CsPbBr3 only two effects were found belonging to the earlier published phase transitions at 88 and 130°C and no further effects.
Linear thermal expansion coefficient α of individual CsPbBr3 modifications were calculated from both TMA and high temperature X-ray diffraction. The structural parameters of the room
temperature orthorhombic phase were refined and the results are presented. CsPbBr3 prepared from the solution contained about 10% of CsPb2Br5 and so the DSC curve of pure CsPb2Br5 was also measured and an effect at a temperature of 68.5°C was found.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
80.
G. Mairle Liu Ken Pao G. J. Wagner K. T. Knöpfle H. Riedesel 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1981,301(2):157-163
The reactions22Ne(d, t)21Ne and22Ne(d, τ)21F have been investigated in a parallel experiment atE d=52MeV. Energy spectra of tritons andτ particles have been measured up to excitation energies of 18MeV in both21Ne and21F nuclei. Thel values could be determined, and spectroscopic factors have been obtained by a DWBA analysis of the measured angular distributions. Together with the results from a preceding \({}^{22}Ne(\vec d, \tau ){}^{21}F\) experiment, several spins could be determined in21F. From a comparison of the triton andτ particle spectra,T=3/2 states in21Ne could be identified and on this basis the new information on spins of21F states could be transferred to their analog states in21Ne. The completeT < andT > parts of the (2s, 1d) strengths could be observed. The 1p strength is highly fragmented. Of theT < part only 60% of the 1p1/2 and 40% of the lp3/2 strength could be found, but the totalT > part of the 1p strength could be localized. The spectroscopic results for positive parity states are in qualitatively good agreement with shell model predictions. 相似文献