全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2779篇 |
免费 | 102篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2124篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 328篇 |
物理学 | 398篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 79篇 |
2013年 | 132篇 |
2012年 | 165篇 |
2011年 | 170篇 |
2010年 | 93篇 |
2009年 | 90篇 |
2008年 | 153篇 |
2007年 | 131篇 |
2006年 | 127篇 |
2005年 | 128篇 |
2004年 | 140篇 |
2003年 | 95篇 |
2002年 | 100篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
1972年 | 12篇 |
1970年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有2888条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Burlakov VV Arndt P Baumann W Spannenberg A Rosenthal U Parameswaran P Jemmis ED 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(18):2074-2075
The 2,5-dititanabicyclo[2.2.0]hex-1(4)-ene (bis-titanocene-mu-(Z)-1,2,3-butatriene complex)3 is formed starting from [Cp2Ti(eta2-Me3SiC2SiMe3)] by in situ generated titanocene and 1,4-dichlorobut-2-yne via the 1-titanacyclobut-3-yne (2). 相似文献
62.
New experimental time-of-flight distributions are reported for Li+-N2 and Li2-CO at two center-of-mass energies of about 8 and 16 eV and large scattering angles θlab ? 120°. The Li+-N2 spectra show two widely spaced maxima, whereas the Li+-CO spectra show two and sometimes three maxima. The results are consistent with the model of rotational rainbows, and have also been analyzed in terms of an impulsive model involving collisions with the individual atoms of the molecules with energy-dependent masses. Classical trajectories for a simple model potential reveal only small contributions from vibrational excitation. 相似文献
63.
Uwe Klingebiel Dieter Bentmann Anton Meller 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1978,109(5):1067-1073
Aminofluorosilanes react with lithiated amines undergoing LiF-elimination and substitution (1). The acyclic silicon-nitrogen-compound2 is isolated in the reaction with a difluorosilane after renewed lithiation.2 is cyclisated in the reaction with butyllithium by butane- and LiF-elimination (3). Aminofluorosilanes with bulky (4) or mesomeric stabilized (5) ligands form stable lithioaminofluorosilanes, which react with fluorosilanes giving substitution products (6, 7).6 and7 react with the lithium salt oftert-butylamin in a molar ratio of 12 to give8 and9 by intramolecular cyclisation.—The mass,1H and19F nmr spectra of the compounds are reported. 相似文献
64.
al-Ktaifani MM Bauer W Bergsträsser U Breit B Francis MD Heinemann FW Hitchcock PB Mack A Nixon JF Pritzkow H Regitz M Zeller M Zenneck U 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(11):2622-2633
Several independent synthetic routes are described leading to the formation of a novel unsaturated tetracyclic phosphorus carbon cage compound tBu4C4P6 (1), which undergoes a light-induced valence isomerization to produce the first hexaphosphapentaprismane cage tBu4C4P6 (2). A second unsaturated isomer tBu4C4P6 (9) of 1 and the bis-[W(CO)5] complex 13 of 1 are stable towards similar isomerization reactions. Another starting material for the synthesis of the hexaphosphapentaprismane cage tBu4C4P6 (2) is the trimeric mercury complex [(tBu4C4P6)Hg]3 (11), which undergoes elimination of mercury to afford the title compound 2. Single-crystal X-ray structural determinations have been carried out on compounds 1, 2, 9, 11, and 13. 相似文献
65.
A barrier to routine application of anodic stripping voltammetry is the possible formation of intermetallic compounds which can lead to significant errors in the estimated analyte concentrations. As the method of standard additions can correct only for matrix effects, it is powerless to correct for intermetallic interferences which are not matrix effects. By changing the experimental design, the new generalized standard addition method can simultaneously characterize and correct for this type of interference as well as matrix effects expected for real samples. The method is tested on the Cu—Zn—Hg system and error estimates are provided for calculated linear response constants and analyte concentration. 相似文献
66.
The conditions, under which in aqueous solution CuII ist reduced by FeII, are discussed. The conditions for the formation of Cu2O and metallic Cu, respectively, are determined by means of potentiometric measurements and other experiments. 相似文献
67.
Indium(III) chloride forms in water with potassium 1,2‐dithiooxalate (dto) and potassium 1,2‐dithiosquarate (dtsq) stable coordination compounds. Due to the higher bridging ability of the 1,2‐dithiooxalate ligand in all cases only thiooxalate bridged binuclear complexes were found. From 1,2‐dithioquadratate with an identical donor atom set mononuclear trischelates could be isolated. Five crystalline complexes, (BzlMe3N)4[(dto)2In(dto)In(dto)2] ( 1 ), (BzlPh3P)4[(dto)2In(dto)In(dto)2] ( 2 ), (BzlMe3N)3[In(dtsq)3] ( 3 ), (Bu4N)3[In(dtsq)3] ( 4 ) and (Ph4P)[In(dtsq)2(DMF)2] ( 5 ), have been isolated and characterized by X‐ray analyses. Due to the type of the complex and the cations involved these compounds crystallize in different space groups with the following parameters: 1 , monoclinic in P21/c with a = 14.4035(5) Å, b = 10.8141(5) Å, c = 23.3698(9) Å, β = 124.664(2)°, and Z = 2; 2 , triclinic in P with a = 11.3872(7) Å, b = 13.6669(9) Å, c = 17.4296(10) Å, α = 88.883(5)°, β = 96.763(1)°, γ = 74.587(5)°, and Z = 1; 3 , hexagonal in R3 with a = 20.6501(16) Å, b = 20.6501(16) Å, c = 19.0706(13) Å and Z = 6; 4 , monoclinic in P21/c with a = 22.7650(15) Å, b = 20.4656(10) Å, c = 14.4770(9) Å, β = 101.095(5)°, and Z = 4; 5 , triclinic in P with a = 9.2227(6) Å, b = 15.3876(9) Å, c = 15.5298(9) Å, α = 110.526(1)°, β = 100.138(1)°, γ = 101.003(1)°, and Z = 2. 相似文献
68.
In this work a novel graphical method is applied to the presentation of intercomparison results. This is demonstrated with
the results of a recent intercomparison in measuring the 137Cs, 40K, and 90Sr activity concentration in milk powder. The “PomPlot”, an intuitive graphical method, is used for producing a summary overview
of the participants’ results of a common measurand. The “PomPlot” displays (relative) deviations of individual results from
the reference value on the horizontal axis and (relative) uncertainties on the vertical axis. 相似文献
69.
70.
Bauer O Guerasimova A Sauer S Thamm S Steinfath M Herwig R Janitz M Lehrach H Radelof U 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2004,18(16):1821-1829
Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) is a novel class of DNA analogues in which the entire sugar-phosphate backbone is replaced by a pseudopeptide counterpart. Owing to its neutral character and the consequent lack of electrostatic repulsion, PNA exhibits very stable heteroduplex formation with complementary nucleic acid that is essentially ionic strength independent and enables hybridization under minimum salt conditions. This feature as well as its superior ion stability and easy ionization compared to DNA renders PNA very attractive for hybridization-based matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) applications. We have developed an approach to DNA characterization that takes advantage of multiplexed PNA hybridizations analyzed by MALDI-TOFMS. Our motivation was the further development of oligonucleotide fingerprinting, an efficient technique for cDNA and genomic DNA library characterization. Through positive 'charge-tagging' of PNA the efficiency of detection in MALDI-TOFMS was considerably enhanced permitting an unparalleled degree of multiplexing. Results from the simultaneous hybridization of 21 charge-tagged PNA hexamer oligonucleotides showed that genomic DNA and cDNA clones are successfully characterized on the basis of their hybridization profiles. The degree of multiplexing achieved may render a significant increase in throughput and hence efficiency of oligonucleotide fingerprinting possible. 相似文献