三阶泛函微分方程的周期解的存在性

本文利用重合度理论研究了一类三阶泛函微分方程方程的2π-周期解的问题,获得了该方程存在2π-周期解的若干新结论,改进推广了有关文献中的已有结果．     

199Hg and13C NMR spectra of bromine-substituted benzyl derivatives of mercury

Conclusions ¹⁹⁹Hg chemical shifts indicate that in dibenzyl derivatives of mercury and in benzylmercury bromides, there is, conjugation of the C-Hg bond with the orbitals of the aromatic ring, and also intramolecular coordination of the Hg atom with the Br atoms located in the o-position relative to the CH₂HgBr group, leading to the formation of a five-membered chelate ring. Such coordination interaction does not have an appreciable effect on the¹³C chemical shifts or the J_C-Hg constants.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 793–799, April, 1985.     

Mechanism of the oxidative carbonylation of terminal alkynes at the ≡C-H bond in solutions of palladium complexes

The formation mechanism of the active catalyst in the oxidative carbonylation of terminal alkynes at the ≡C-H bond has been investigated for the catalytic system Pd(OAc)₂-PPh₃-p-benzoquinone (Q)-MeOH. It has been demonstrated by NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and kinetic measurements that the catalytically active palladium is in the oxidation state 0 and is bound into complexes stabilized by p-benzoquinone (PdL₂Q, where L = PPh₃). A mechanism is suggested for the catalytic process, which includes the formation of the complex PdL₂Q, the oxidative addition of the alkyne to this complex at the ≡C-H bond, the insertion of CO into the Pd-C bond, and steps in which hydride hydrogen is intramolecularly transferred to the p-quinone.     

The thermodynamic parameters of formation of ions in the interaction of alkylaluminum with electron donors

The thermodynamic parameters of formation of ions in the system AlMe₃ + electron donor (D) in the presence and absence of water microimpurities were determined. The structure of these ions was studied and their concentration in nonpolar media was estimated for the example of D = pyridine. The conclusion was drawn from the results of calculations that the participation of water resulted in a substantial increase in the concentration of ions.     

Synthesis and anion binding properties of 2,5-diamidothiophene polypyrrole Schiff base macrocycles

[reaction: see text] Two easy-to-synthesize polypyrrolic 2,5-diamidothiophene Schiff base macrocycles are reported, along with their anion binding properties as determined via UV-vis spectroscopic titrations carried out in dichloroethane. There is a striking difference between the interactions with anions of the two macrocycles, a finding ascribed to differences in their rigidity. For example, the more flexible dipyrromethane-derived macrocycle displays a 1.2:1 hydrogen sulfate versus nitrate selectivity, while its more rigid bipyrrole-derived congener shows a 7.4:1 selectivity in favor to hydrogen sulfate.     

Redox properties of rhodium diene-cyclopentadienyl complexes

The electrochemical behavior of rhodium sandwich complexes containing η⁴-pentamethylcyclopentadiene or tetramethylfulvene fragments has been studied by cyclic voltammetry. The complexes undergo one-electron oxidation to give unstable 17-electron radical cations which are converted into rhodocenium salts as a result of elimination or uptake of hydrogen or C-C bond cleavage. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1802–1805, October, 1993.     

NMR spectroscopy of metal cyclopentadienyls VIII. Prototropism and dimerisations of silicon cyclopentadienyls

Studies have been made of the slow dynamic processes which occur with the silicon cyclopentadienyls C₅H₅Si(CH₃)Cl₂, such as prototropic rearrangement and dimerisation. The product formed through spontaneous dimerisation has been found to consist almost entirely of the dimer of the main vinylic isomer of C₅H₅Si(CH₃)Cl₂. The dimeric structure has been proved by means of PMR spectra (100 MHz). From kinetic studies values of the rate constants at temperatures of 20,44,55, and 65° have been obtained and an approximate plot of log kvs. (1/T)x10³, has enabled the thermodynamic characteristics of the prototropic rearrangement and of the dimerisation to be calculated. The ability of cyclopentadienyl systems to undergo hydrogen migration is discussed and the reactivity of fluxional systems is shown to be governed by the rate of metallotropic rearrangement.