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251.
A finite element method is used to simulate the deposition of the thermal spray coating process. A set of governing equations is solving by a volume of fluid method. For the solidification phenomenon, we use the specific heat method (SHM). We begin by comparing the present model with experimental and numerical model available in the literature. In this study, completely molten or semi-molten aluminum particle impacts a H13 tool steel substrate is considered. Next we investigate the effect of inclination of impact of a partially molten particle on flat substrate. It was found that the melting state of the particle has great effects on the morphologies of the splat. 相似文献
252.
Sheng‐Li Li Anwar Usman Ibrahim A. Razak Hoong‐Kun Fun Jie‐Ying Wu Yu‐Peng Tian Min‐Hua Jiang Zu‐Yao Chen 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(5):m181-m183
In the title compound, [Ni(CH5N3S)2(H2O)2](C4H3O4)2·2H2O, the Ni atom lies on a center of symmetry and is coordinated by N and S atoms from two thiosemicarbazide ligands and the O atoms of two water molecules in a distorted octahedral geometry. In the asymmetric unit, the three components are linked together by one O—H⋯O and two N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The packing is built from molecular ribbons parallel to the b direction, stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds, and by one N—H⋯S and two N—H⋯O intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The ribbons are further connected into columns by N—H⋯O interactions and then into a three‐dimensional network by three O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
253.
254.
In this article, flow and heat transfer inside a corrugated cavity is analyzed for natural convection with a heated inner obstacle. Thermal performance is analyzed for Cu O–water inside a partially heated domain by defining the constraint along the boundaries. For nanofluid analysis, the Koo and Kleinstreuer Li(KKL) model is implemented to deal with the effective thermal conductivity and viscosity. A heated thin rod is placed inside the corrugated cavity and the bottom portion of the corrugated cavity is partially heated. The dimensionless form of nonlinear partial differential equations are obtained through the compatible transformation along with the boundary constraint. The finite element method is executed to acquire the numerical solution of the obtained dimensional system. Streamlines, isotherms and heat transfers are analyzed for the flow field and temperature distribution. The Nusselt number is calculated at the surface of the partially heated domain for various numerical values of emerging parameters by considering the inner obstacle at cold, adiabatic and heated conditions. The computational simulation was performed by introducing various numerical values of emerging parameters. Important and significant results have been attained for temperature and velocities(in both x-and y-directions) at the vertically and horizontally mean positions of the corrugated duct. 相似文献
255.
Hai‐Liang Zhu Xiu‐Ying Liu Xian‐Jiang Wang Feng Yang Anwar Usman Hoong‐Kun Fun 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2003,629(11):1986-1990
Three polymeric silver(I) complexes with terephthalate anions as counterions or ligands, [Ag(pren)]2(tp)·2H2O ( 1 ), [Ag(en)][Ag(μ2‐tp)]·H2O ( 2 ), and [Ag2(μ4‐tp)(apy)2] ( 3 ) (where pren = 1, 2‐propylenediamine, tp =terephthalate dianion, en = ethylenediamine, and apy = 2‐aminopyridine) were synthesized and characterized by X‐ray single crystal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P211/c with a = 11.3221(5), b = 7.1522(3), c = 14.8128(5)Å, V = 1015.77(7)Å3, β = 122.132(2), and Z = 2. 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 9.6144(6), b = 11.3465(7), c = 11.4810(7)Å, V = 1252.5(1)Å3, and Z = 4. 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 8.2003(5), b = 5.8869(4), c = 18.3769(11)Å, β = 92.593(1), V = 886.2(1)Å3, and Z = 4. Terephthalate dianions are not coordinated to the metal atoms in 1 , but act as a μ2‐bridging ligand in 2 and as a μ4‐bridging ligand in 3 . 相似文献
256.
John RP Sreekanth A Prathapachandra Kurup MR Usman A Ibrahim AR Fun HK 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2003,59(6):1349-1358
The spectral studies and structure of a ternary complex of copper(II) with 2-hydroxyacetophenone 3-hexamethyliminylthiosemicarbazonate (L(2-)) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) are reported. The thiosemicarbazone binds to the metal as a dianionic ONS-donor (L(2-)) ligand, and forms a complex of the stoichiometry [CuLphen]. The copper(II) complex was characterized by IR and UV/Vis spectroscopies, as well as by solid state room-temperature magnetic susceptibility. Spin Hamiltonian and bonding parameters of the compound are calculated from the EPR spectra. Computer simulation of EPR spectrum in DMF at 77 K aided the calculation of magnetic and bonding parameters of the compound. The structure of the compound is solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The geometry around copper is distorted square pyramidal. 相似文献
257.
Zhang Ze Liu Qing-Liang Yang Jia-Xiang Wu Jie-Ying Tian Yu-Peng Jin Bao-kang Fun Hoong-Kun Chantrapromma Suchada Usman Anwar 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2003,28(8):930-934
The title complex [Mn2(phen)4(FCA)2](ClO4)2·H2O (1) (FCA = dianion of 3-ferrocenyl-2-crotonic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) has been prepared, and its structure determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The structure consists of a dinuclear cation [Mn2(phen)4(FCA)2]2+, non-coordinated perchlorate anions and a water molecule. The two MnII ions are separated by 4.374 Å in the cation and are dicarboxylate-bridged by carboxylate ligands containing ferrocenyl units. Each FCA is bound to two MnII ions through carboxylate oxygens with the syn–anti bridging mode. The MnII ion is coordinated in an octahedral N4O2 geometry by two chelate phen ligands and two -carboxylate oxygen atoms. Electrochemical properties of (1) are discussed. 相似文献
258.
S. B. Elegba K. Usman S. M. Ibrahim T. A. Ige S. Nagy J. Csikai 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1992,166(4):279-285
Utilization of a sealed tube neutron generator requires the knowledge of the lateral flux density distribution and the mean energy of primary neutrons near to the target. The ion composition of the incident beam is related to the operating conditions of a generator. These parameters have been determined for a KAMAN A-711 sealed tube machine by the foil activation method using different energy and fluence monitor reactions. An analytical expression is also given for the calculation of the relative flux density for a typical geometry. 相似文献
259.
Surat Laphookhieo Chatchanok Karalai Suchada Chantrapromma Hoong-Kun Fun Anwar Usman Yanisa Rat-a-pa Kan Chantrapromma 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(11):1352-1353
The molecule of the title compound, methyl 1-formyl-6-oxa-6H-indene-4-carboxylate, C11H8O4, is planar. There are weak C—H⋯O intramolecular interactions and an intermolecular hydrogen bond in the structure, and these influence the crystal packing. 相似文献
260.
Simultaneous generation of the second and third harmonics in periodically-poled and chirped-periodically-poled lithium niobate
(PPLN and CPPLN) is studied numerically taking into account mismatches and dispersions of the group velocities of interacting
laser pulses. It is shown that CPPLN frequency converters can be successfully used for creating multicolor short laser pulses. 相似文献