相对论重离子碰撞中Λ粒子产生和Λ/p比率

利用强子输运–弦碎裂模型研究了200A GeV重离子碰撞中Λ多重产生和Λ/p比率.研究了它们随反应系统大小和碰撞中心度的变化.研究表明Λ和p多重数都随反应系统增大和随碰撞中心度提高而增大,但它们的比率基本保持不变.Λ的湮没截面大小变化对Λ的多重数产生有一定影响,但对Λ/p比率影响不大.结果很好地再现了pp反应中Λ/p比率.并获得这一比率在AA反应中是pp反应中的3—5倍.     

ALADIN热曲线的微正则系综分析

用微正则瞬时多碎裂统计模型分析了ALADIN热曲线.结果表明落在ALADIN热曲线温度平台(温度扭曲)附近的弹剩余核(热核)的理论代表点,并不落在相应弹剩余核热曲线的温度平台(扭曲)范围内,从而对ALADIN热曲线是否可作为核液气相变的证据提出质疑.     

Formation of Bessel light pulses by means of a conical mirror

The feasibility of forming diffractionless Bessel light pulses by means of a conical mirror is demonstrated. The dependence of the spatial-temporal and energy characteristics of these pulses on the mirror parameters is examined.     

Measurement of the luminescence decay times of PbS quantum dots in the near-IR spectral range

Methods for recording luminescence decay times of semiconductor PbS quantum dots (QDs) with optical transitions in the near-IR spectral range have been analyzed. A measuring complex for spectral and kinetic analysis in the near-IR range (0.8?C2.0 ??m) in the time interval from several tens of nanoseconds to several tens of microseconds is described. In this complex, a semiconductor picosecond laser is used as an excitation source; luminescence decay times are recorded by a fast InGaAs photodiode, a high-speed amplifier, and a high-frequency oscilloscope; and the measurement results are multiply averaged (up to a million times) by a program. The technical features of this method are discussed and compared with the characteristics of techniques based on photon counting or application of more powerful radiation sources, and the limitations on sensitivity are analyzed. The results of measuring the luminescence decay kinetics of PbS QDs 2.7?C7.6 nm in size prepared in the form of solutions and incorporated into matrices are reported.     

Synthesis of complex sulfide phases on the CaYb<Subscript>2</Subscript>S<Subscript>4</Subscript>-Y<Subscript>2</Subscript>S<Subscript>3</Subscript> quasibinary section and investigation of their structural and electrolytic properties

The possibility of synthesizing sulfide-conducting solid electrolytes in the CaYb₂S₄-Y₂S₃ quasibinary system is tested for the first time. The system is characterized by the X-ray diffraction analysis and the electron microscopy. The total conductivity of specimens is found by the conductometric method. The ionic and electronic transport numbers are determined based on the modified versions of the emf method and the Hebb-Wagner polarization method. The possible mechanism of defect formation is discussed.     

A Global Method for Relaxation in W1,p and in SBVp

 An integral representation formula for a class of functionals defined on and in (the space of special functions of bounded variation) is obtained without requiring the regularity conditions usually imposed in the literature. The approach is based on the general results of [10] and on a Poincaré-Wirtinger type inequality introduced by DE GIORGI, CARRIERO & LEACI [25]. Applications to relaxation problems and dimension-reduction problems in brittle thin films are presented. (Accepted May 8, 2002) Published online October 18, 2002 Communicated by L. Ambrosio     

酶促聚合和原子转移自由基聚合“一锅法”合成嵌段聚合物及其性能表征

用酶促聚合和原子转移自由基聚合相结合的"一锅法"合成了聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯嵌段聚10-羟基癸酸[PBMA-b-P(10-HD)],通过核磁共振(1H NMR)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构以及分子量与其分子量分布进行了表征,并通过动态光散射仪(DLS)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对聚合物在水溶液中的性质进行了研究.所得嵌段聚合物纳米粒子呈球形结构,平均直径为135 nm左右.     

N-benzyl-N-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]trifluoromethanesulfonamide

In the search for an approach to N-vinyltriflamides with a free NH group TfNHCH=CHR (Tf = CF₃SO₂) N-(benzyl)-N-(2-bromo-2-phenylethenyl)triflamide TfN(Bn)CH=CHPh was synthesized through bromination-dehydrobromination of N-(benzyl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)triflamide. At removing the benzyl protecttion by the action of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid benzyl alcohol separated; however instead of the target N-styryltriflamide unexpectedly the product of its hydrogenation was obtained, N-(2-phenylethyl)triflamide. Obviously, the benzyl alcohol was the hydrogen donor, and the easy hydrogenation was facilitated by the high electrophilicity of the double bond in N-styryltriflamide because of strong electron-acceptor effect of the triflyl group.     

Estimates of stability of characterization of additive types of distributions

An estimate of stability of characterization of distribution types is obtained for the case of additive types. Under some conditions, the estimate has the order ε^1/3L(ε), where L(ε) is a slowly varying function. Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, Russia, 1996, Part I.