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141.
Sautter A Schmid DG Jung G Würthner F 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2001,123(23):5424-5430
Tetraaryloxy-substituted diazadibenzoperylene bridging ligands 1a,b were employed in transition metal-directed self-assembly with Pd(II) and Pt(II) phosphane triflates 2a,b which resulted in complex dynamic equilibria between molecular triangles 3a-d and molecular squares 4a-d in solution. Characterization of the equilibria and assignment of the metallacycles was accomplished by (1)H and (31)P[(1)H] NMR spectroscopy in combination with electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron mass spectrometry (ESI-FTICR-MS). It was found that the equilibria depend on several factors, such as the metal ion (Pd(2+) or Pt(2+)), the solvent, and the steric demand of the phenoxy substituents of the diazadibenzoperylene ligands 1a,b. Introduction of bulky tert-butyl groups in 1b shifts the equilibrium significantly in the direction of the molecular squares. Molecular dynamics simulations of the triangle and square structures revealed critical steric effects and restricted conformational flexibilities of the phosphane and diazadibenzoperylene ligands that help explain the distinct dynamic behavior observed in variable-temperature NMR studies. Concentration-dependent UV/vis and fluorescence spectroscopy revealed the limited stability of the assemblies and confirmed the reversible nature of the dynamic equilibria. 相似文献
142.
We study the adsorption of homogeneous or heterogeneous polymers onto heterogeneous planar surfaces with exponentially decaying site-site correlations, using a variational reference system approach. As a main result, we derive simple equations for the adsorption-desorption transition line. We show that it is preferable to have a small amount of strongly adsorbing sites or monomers rather than a greater amount of weakly adsorbing ones. The results are discussed with respect to their implications for the physics of molecular recognition. 相似文献
143.
Ohne Zusammenfassung7. Mitt.:Hermann Schmid undG. Bauer, Mh. Chem.96, 1508 (1965); dort ältere Mitt. dieser Reihe zitiert. 相似文献
144.
145.
Jaehoon Lim Lisa zur Borg Stefan Dolezel Friederike Schmid Kookheon Char Rudolf Zentel 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2014,35(19):1685-1691
The morphology or dispersion control in inorganic/organic hybrid systems is studied, which consist of monodisperse CdSe tetrapods (TPs) with grafted semiconducting block copolymers with excess polymers of the same type. Tetrapod arm‐length and amount of polymer loading are varied in order to find the ideal morphology for hybrid solar cells. Additionally, polymers without anchor groups are mixed with the TPs to study the effect of such anchor groups on the hybrid morphology. A numerical model is developed and Monte Carlo simulations to study the basis of compatibility or dispersibility of TPs in polymer matrices are performed. The simulations show that bare TPs tend to form clusters in the matrix of excess polymers. The clustering is significantly reduced after grafting polymer chains to the TPs, which is confirmed experimentally. Transmission electron microscopy reveals that the block copolymer‐TP mixtures (“hybrids”) show much better film qualities and TP distributions within the films when compared with the homopolymer‐TP mixtures (“blends”), representing massive aggregations and cracks in the films. This grafting‐to approach for the modification of TPs significantly improves the dispersion of the TPs in matrices of “excess” polymers up to the arm length of 100 nm. 相似文献
146.
Binks BP Murakami R Armes SP Fujii S Schmid A 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(17):8691-8694
We have designed a type of colloidal particle whose surface characteristics are sensitive to the pH of the aqueous phase in which they are dispersed. Particles of polystyrene latex stabilized by poly(acrylic acid) can act as stabilizers of aqueous foams by adsorbing at the air-water surface. Foams can be prepared and stabilized only at pH values below the isoelectric point where particles are either uncharged and flocculated or acquire a positive charge. At high pH where particles are anionic, no foam forms. This influence of pH on foamability and stability applies to both pH-dependent and pH-responsive systems. 相似文献
147.
Zusammenfassung Die Struktur der isotypen Phasen V3Si2, Nb3Si2, Ta3Si2 und Cr3Si2 wurden nach dem Vorschlag vonAronsson (RaumgruppeD
2d
11) gerechnet. Die röntgenographische Analyse dieser Phasen spricht mehr für eine Zusammensetzung von M5Si3.Im System Nb–Si und Ta–Si wurde eine isotype Phase gefunden, die als Hoch- bzw. Tieftemperaturmodifikation der M3Si2-Phasen angesprochen werden kann. Sie läßt sich tetragonal indizieren.Die durch Kohlenstoff stabilisierten M5Si3-Phasen mitD 88-Typ bilden bei V5Si3–Nb5Si3 eine lückenlose Mischreihe, während bei dem Paar V5Si3–Zr5Si3 möglicherweise eine geringe Mischungslücke besteht.VSi2 und NbSi2 sind ebenfalls im festen Zustande lückenlos mischbar; das System VSi2–MoSi2 zeigt eine sehr starke Löslichkeit auf der VSi2-Seite. MoSi2 nimmt dagegen nur wenig VSi2 auf.Mit 2 Abbildungen.Herrn Professor Dr.Emil Abel aus Anlaß seines 80. Geburtstages in aufrichtiger Verehrung gewidmet. 相似文献
148.
Magnesium dicyanamide tetrahydrate Mg[N(CN)2]2 · 4 H2O was synthesized by aqueous ion exchange starting from Na[N(CN)2] and Mg(NO3)2 · 6 H2O. The crystal structure was solved and refined on the basis of powder X‐ray diffraction data (P21/c, Z = 2, a = 737.50(2), b = 732.17(1), c = 971.67(2) pm, β = 98.074(1)°, wRp = 0.059, Rp = 0.046, RF = 0.075). In the crystal there are neutral complexes [Mg[N(CN)2]2(H2O)4] which are only connected via hydrogen bonds. Above 40 °C the tetrahydrate decomposes into anhydrous Mg[N(CN)2]2. 相似文献
149.
The copper-tellurolate cluster [(Cu(6)(TePh)(6)(PPh(2)Et)(5)] has been loaded into the pores of MCM-41 by solid-state impregnation techniques. It was found that the best loading conditions are 110 degrees C and 10(-)(3) Torr static vacuum. The resulting material was analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), nitrogen adsorption isotherms, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), (31)P CP MAS NMR spectroscopy, and TEM. It was observed that loading is accompanied by loss of the phosphine shell, with retention of the copper-tellurium core. Condensation of the impregnated material may proceed thermally or photochemically. Thermal condensation results in the formation of Cu(2)Te nanoparticles as demonstrated by PXRD, and TEM data suggests that the process has taken place inside the pores of MCM-41. Photochemical condensation yields larger metal-chalcogen clusters in the pores as suggested by the result of UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and TEM measurements. 相似文献
150.