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941.
A.Kh. Khusid G.V. Kryshtal V.A. Dombrovsky V.F. Kucherov L.A. Yanovskaya V.I. Kadentsev O.S. Chizhov 《Tetrahedron》1977,33(1):77-84
α,β-Unsaturated aldehyde acetals add :CCl2 (obtained in accordance with Makosza procedure) to form gem-dichlorocyclopropanecarboxaldehyde acetals (1) in high yields when the ratio of reactants is no less than 1:4. The addition of :CCl2 to polyunsaturated aldehyde acetals in the above conditions proceeds regioselectively at double bonds enriched by electrons. Compounds 1 are reduced by sodium in liquid ammonia to give cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde acetals (2). Both 1 and 2 are hydrolized by dilute H3P04 to the corresponding aldehydes and are added to vinyl ethers in the presence of BF3·Et2O to produce only 1:1 adducts which are hydrolyzed by a mixture of AcOH-AcONa-H2O to give β-formylcyclopropanes which were previously unknown. 相似文献
942.
The crystals of Ni0,33Mo3Se4, are triclinic, space group , with two formula units in a cell: a = 6,727 (9) Å, b = 6,582 (11) Å, c = 6,751 (6) Å, α = 90.61° (10), β = 92.17° (10), γ = 90.98° (12.) The structure was solved by analogy with Mo3Se4 and refined by a full-matrix least squares program to R = 0,093 for 822 independent reflexions. The channels present in Mo3Se4 are occupied by Ni so that Ni0,33Mo3Se4 is always a metallic compound. 相似文献
943.
3,3-Dimethylbutanol treated with polyphosphoric acid or with an equimolecular amount of POCl3 gives rise to 3,3-dimethylbutyl phosphoric acid, isolated as baryum salt (yield 20 to 30%) or as sodium salt (yield 15%). Stable in NaOH 1N at 100°C, this monoester is split at pH 4.5 and in HCl 1N much slower than choline phosphate. 相似文献
944.
O. Gautsch 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1961,179(1):58
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
945.
Sharutin V. V. Egorova I. V. Sharutina O. K. Ivanenko T. K. Gatilov Yu. V. Adonin N. A. Starichenko V. F. 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2003,29(7):462-467
The reaction between triphenylbismuth, hydrogen peroxide, and 3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic or pentafluorobenzoic acid (molar ratio 1 : 1 : 2, respectively) in ether gave triphenylbismuth bis(3,4,5-trifluorobenzoate) (I) and triphenylbismuth bis(pentafluorobenzoate) (II) in 74 and 89% yields, respectively. The structures of compounds I and II were established by X-ray diffraction. The Bi atoms have a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination with acylate groups in the axial positions. The OBiO angles are 170.2(2)° and 171.5(2)° in I and II, respectively. The Bi–C(Ph)eq bond lengths vary in the range of 2.187(6)–2.204(5) Å, the Bi–O(acyl) lengths are 2.256(5) Å in I, and 2.281(5) and 2.318(5) Å in II. In the crystals I and II, the Bi and carbonyl O atoms are involved in intramolecular interactions (Bi···O(=C) 2.926(5)–3.176(5) Å), which increase the equatorial CBiC angles on the side of these contacts to 136.2(3)° and 138.6(2)° in I and II, respectively. 相似文献
946.
Thoma G Streiff MB Katopodis AG Duthaler RO Voelcker NH Ehrhardt C Masson C 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,12(1):99-117
Polyvalent carbohydrate-protein interactions occur frequently in biology, particularly in recognition events on cellular membranes. Collectively, they can be much stronger than corresponding monovalent interactions, rendering it difficult to control them with individual small molecules. Artificial macromolecules have been used as polyvalent ligands to inhibit polyvalent processes; however, both reproducible synthesis and appropriate characterization of such complex entities is demanding. Herein, we present an alternative concept avoiding conventional macromolecules. Small glycodendrimers which fulfill single molecule entity criteria self-assemble to form non-covalent nanoparticles. These particles-not the individual molecules-function as polyvalent ligands, efficiently inhibiting polyvalent processes both in vitro and in vivo. The synthesis and characterization of these glycodendrimers is described in detail. Furthermore, we report on the characterization of the non-covalent nanoparticles formed and on their biological evaluation. 相似文献
947.
M. Domínguez-Pérez J. Jiménez de Llano L. Segade C. Franjo O. Cabeza 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,79(2):289-293
Summary This paper reports excess molar enthalpies of the binary systems hexane+ethyl benzene, hexane+o-xylene, hexane+m-xylene and hexane+p-xylene at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure, over the whole composition range. The data was measured directly using a Calvet microcalorimeter. The excess magnitude was correlated to a Redlich-Kister type equation for each mixture. Also, we will discuss the results for the four mixtures studied here and by comparison with the same binary systems but containing propyl propanoate as first component. Finally, we will correlate our results with the Nitta-Chao and the three UNIFAC theoretical approximations. 相似文献
948.
Yu. I. Dikanskii O. A. Nechaeva A. R. Zakinyan N. Yu. Konstantinova 《Colloid Journal》2007,69(6):691-694
Structural transformations and relevant changes in the magnetic and optical properties of magnetosensitive emulsions based on magnetic fluids are experimentally studied. Peculiarities of the changes in the magnetic susceptibility of emulsions associated with the deformation of their microdroplets and the effect of phase inversion (the transformation of dispersions of magnetic droplets in nonmagnetic media into dispersions of nonmagnetic droplets in magnetic fluids) are established. Optical effects occurring in magnetic emulsions under the combined action of a shear flow and a magnetic field are studied. It is concluded that optically active composition media may be developed on the basis of magnetic fluids. 相似文献
949.
V. F. Burdukovskii D. M. Mognonov S. O. Botoeva Zh. P. Mazurevskaya 《Polymer Science Series B》2006,48(2):92-95
It is shown that polyimidates obtained by polycondensation of bisphenols with imidoyl chlorides may be transformed into N-phenylsubstituted aromatic polyamides. The rearrangement occurs as a result of heating at 260–340°C, and, in a diphenyl ether solution, at 240°C. The resulting polymers are soluble in organic solvents and demonstrate high thermooxidative stability. 相似文献
950.
H. Sofer O. E. Polansky G. Derflinger 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1968,99(5):1879-1894
Zusammenfassung Die p-LokalisierungsenergieL
p nachBrown wird als Maß derDiels—Alder-Reaktivität in Beziehung gesetzt zu den Äthylen-, Butadien- und Benzol-Charakterordnungen . Bei Angriff an peripherencisoiden C4-Einheiten des Moleküls fälltL
p erwartungsgemäß mit
dienoid
und steigt mit den anderen Charakterordnungen. Werden innerhalb eines einzigen Benzolrings nur sekundäre C-Atome angegriffen, so steigtL
p mit allen Charakterordnungen, werden hingegen auch tertiäre C-Atome miterfaßt, fälltL
p mit allen Charakterordnungen. Dieser Hinweis auf wahrscheinliche Reaktionsmechanismen zeigt neuerlich die Signifikanz dieser Reaktionsindices.
Mit 4 Abbildungen
Als 1. Mitt. zählen wir die in zitierte Arbeit. 相似文献
Brown's p-localization energy as a measure for theDiels—Alder-reactivity is correlated to ethylene-, butadiene- and benzene-character orders. If the molecule is attacked at periphericcisoidic C4-units,L p decreases with dienoid and increases with the other 's, as expected. If in the reaction only secondary C-atoms of a single benzene ring are involved,L p increases with all character orders, but if tertiary C-atoms are also involved,L p decreases with the character orders. This hint of probable reaction mechanism shows once again the significance of these new indices of reactivity.
Mit 4 Abbildungen
Als 1. Mitt. zählen wir die in zitierte Arbeit. 相似文献