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161.
Tz. Kokalova W. von Oertzen S. Torilov S. Thummerer M. Milin A. Tumino G. de Angelis E. Farnea A. Gadea D. R. Napoli Th. Kröll N. Marginean T. Martinez M. Axiotis S. M. Lenzi C. Ur P. Papka M. Rousseau 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,23(1):19-31
We have studied the emission of light unbound clusters, 8Be and 12C * (0+2), in the reactions 18O + 13C {31} Si {23} Ne + 8Be and 28Si + 24Mg {52} Fe {40} Ca + 12C * (0+2). The -ray spectra obtained in coincidence with 8Be and 12C * (0+2) emission have been studied relative to the statistical emission of two or three -particles. The angular-momentum-to-energy balance of the cluster emission is compared with that of multiple- emission. The properties of the energy spectra of the binary process and the population of the residual nuclei by cluster emission are discussed. It is observed that cluster emission carries away less excitation energy on average than the sequential emission of the individual components. 相似文献
162.
Speciation of mercury by continuous flow liquid-liquid extraction and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry detection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Menéndez García M. L. Fernández Sánchez J. E. Sánchez Uría A. Sanz Medel 《Mikrochimica acta》1996,122(3-4):157-166
An accurate, precise, sensitive and automated non-chromatographic method for methylmercury speciation based on a selective continuous liquid-liquid extraction of methylmercury, into xylene, as bromide and cold mercury vapour generation directly from the organic phase and final ICP-AES mercury detection is proposed. Both separation steps, liquid-liquid and gas-liquid are accomplished in a continuous mode and on line with ICP-AES as detector. The detection limit attained for methylmercury was 4ng·ml–1 (as mercury). The precision of the determination at a concentration level around 20 times the detection limit was +-5%. The proposed methodology has been applied successfully to the speciation of methylmercury and inorganic mercury in spiked sea water and spiked urine samples. 相似文献
163.
N. B. Ur’ev 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2007,81(3):321-327
The formation of the structure of sorbents and catalysts on the basis of high-dispersity solid phases under dynamic conditions was considered. The rheokinetic changes in contact interactions and rheological properties of high-dispersity component compositions under the conditions of continuous shear combined with oscillations were analyzed in terms of the new direction in physical chemistry of disperse systems, physicochemical dynamics. The reasons for and conditions of attaining maximum system uniformity were substantiated. 相似文献
164.
The different strategies for mercury species analysis in environmentally-related samples are reviewed. After consideration of the main different steps involved in the speciation of mercury, such steps are discussed with more extension for mercuric ion and methylmercury. The different approaches for preservation of these mercury species during the storage of samples are considered. Different ways for the extraction of mercury species from the several possible environmental compartments and the possibilities for preconcentration of such species after previous derivatization reactions are discussed. Mercuric ions and methylmercury chromatographic and non-chromatographic separations along with different techniques used for sensitive and selective detection of mercury are also critically reviewed. Ranges of published detection limits achievable for such species determination, by using hyphenated techniques between a chromatographic separation and a specific atomic detector are also given. 相似文献
165.
166.
Sami Ullah Khan Muhammad Irfan M. Ijaz Khan A. Abbasi Saif Ur Rahman Usama Muhammad Niazi Shahid Farooq 《印度化学会志》2022,99(4):100399
Nanofluid thermal applications considerably enhanced the heat and mass transfer patterns, which plays novel role in many bio-technological, renewable energy and engineering applications. Many prime applications off nanomaterials have been inspected in solar energy and thermal engineering issues to benefit human society. Furthermore, motile microorganisms, that have applications in petroleum sciences, enzymes biotechnology, biofuels, pharmaceutical, and other fields, greatly improve the stability of nanofluids. The current study examines the Darcy-Forchhiemer accelerating flow of Eyring-Powell nanofluid over an oscillating surface which contains the thermal radiations and gyrotactic microorganisms. The extension in the heat and mass transfer expression is suggested by following the relations of Cattaneo–Christov theory. Furthermore, the non-uniform heat source/sink phenomenon is also being focused to improve the thermal aspect of model. The flow problem model is consisting of non-linear PDEs that are solved by using the homotopy analysis scheme. After highlighting the convergence zone, physical characteristics for parameters are listed. 相似文献
167.
Mohammad Rizwen Ur Rahman Tae Joon Kwak Jörg C. Woehl Woo-Jin Chang 《Electrophoresis》2021,42(5):644-655
Dielectrophoresis is a robust approach for the manipulation and separation of (bio)particles using microfluidic platforms. We developed a dielectrophoretic corral trap in a microfluidic device that utilizes negative dielectrophoresis to capture single spherical polystyrene particles. Circular-shaped micron-size traps were employed inside the device and the three-dimensional trap stiffness (restoring trapping force from equilibrium trapping location) was analyzed using 4.42 μm particles and 1 MHz of an alternating electric field from 6 VP-P to 10 VP-P. The trap stiffness increased exponentially in the x- and y-direction, and linearly in the z-direction. Image analysis of the trapped particle movements revealed that the trap stiffness is increased 608.4, 539.3, and 79.7% by increasing the voltage from 6 VP-P to 10 VP-P in the x-, y-, and z-direction, respectively. The trap stiffness calculated from a finite element simulation of the device confirmed the experimental results. This analysis provides important insights to predict the trapping location, strength of the trapping, and optimum geometry for single particle trapping and its applications such as single-molecule analysis and drug discovery. 相似文献
168.
Aziz Asim Jamshed Wasim Aziz Taha Bahaidarah Haitham M. S. Ur Rehman Khalil 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(2):1331-1343
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Hybrid nanofluids are introduced as heat transfer fluids with greater surface stability, diffusion and dispersion capabilities compared to traditional... 相似文献
169.
Mateja Hočevar Urša Opara Krašovec Marko Berginc Goran Dražič Nina Hauptman Marko Topič 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2008,48(1-2):156-162
A titanium oxide layer used for a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has to meet two opponent properties to assure a high efficiency DSSC: good connection between TiO2 grains and a large inner surface area. Three different paste formulations based on commercial nanocrystalline TiO2 powder (Degussa P25) are studied. Results confirm that modification of the TiO2 paste with the Pechini sol–gel method increases the surface area of the TiO2 layer while maintaining good connections between the nanocrystalline grains, consequently the efficiency of the DSSC increases from 1.8% to 5.3%. The structure and morphology of the TiO2 layers are described by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). 相似文献
170.
Asif Hayat Muhammad Sohail Hamid Ali T. A. Taha H. I. A. Qazi Naveed Ur Rahman Zeeshan Ajmal Abul Kalam Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi S. Wageh Mohammed A. Amin Arkom Palamanit W. I. Nawawi Emad F. Newair Yasin Orooji 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2023,23(2):e202200149
Recently, the growing demand for a renewable and sustainable fuel alternative is contingent on fuel cell technologies. Even though it is regarded as an environmentally sustainable method of generating fuel for immediate concerns, it must be enhanced to make it extraordinarily affordable, and environmentally sustainable. Hydrogen (H2) synthesis by electrochemical water splitting (ECWS) is considered one of the foremost potential prospective methods for renewable energy output and H2 society implementation. Existing massive H2 output is mostly reliant on the steaming reformation of carbon fuels that yield CO2 together with H2 and is a finite resource. ECWS is a viable, efficient, and contamination-free method for H2 evolution. Consequently, developing reliable and cost-effective technology for ECWS was a top priority for scientists around the globe. Utilizing renewable technologies to decrease total fuel utilization is crucial for H2 evolution. Capturing and transforming the fuel from the ambient through various renewable solutions for water splitting (WS) could effectively reduce the need for additional electricity. ECWS is among the foremost potential prospective methods for renewable energy output and the achievement of a H2-based economy. For the overall water splitting (OWS), several transition-metal-based polyfunctional metal catalysts for both cathode and anode have been synthesized. Furthermore, the essential to the widespread adoption of such technology is the development of reduced-price, super functional electrocatalysts to substitute those, depending on metals. Many metal-premised electrocatalysts for both the anode and cathode have been designed for the WS process. The attributes of H2 and oxygen (O2) dynamics interactions on the electrodes of water electrolysis cells and the fundamental techniques for evaluating the achievement of electrocatalysts are outlined in this paper. Special emphasis is paid to their fabrication, electrocatalytic performance, durability, and measures for enhancing their efficiency. In addition, prospective ideas on metal-based WS electrocatalysts based on existing problems are presented. It is anticipated that this review will offer a straight direction toward the engineering and construction of novel polyfunctional electrocatalysts encompassing superior efficiency in a suitable WS technique. 相似文献