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131.
We describe a compact, broadly tunable, continuous-wave (cw) Cr2+:ZnSe laser pumped by a thulium fiber laser at 1800 nm. In the experiments, a polycrystalline ZnSe sample with a chromium concentration of 9.5 × 1018 cm−3 was used. Free-running laser output was around 2500 nm. Output couplers with transmissions of 3%, 6%, and 15% were used to characterize the power performance of the laser. Best power performance was obtained with a 15% transmitting output coupler. In this case, as high as 640 mW of output power was obtained with 2.5 W of pump power at a wavelength of 2480 nm. The stimulated emission cross-section values determined from laser threshold data and emission measurements were in good agreement. Finally, broad, continuous tuning of the laser was demonstrated between 2240 and 2900 nm by using an intracavity Brewster cut MgF2 prism and a single set of optics. 相似文献
132.
Desolvation and Dehydrogenation of Solvated Magnesium Salts of Dodecahydrododecaborate: Relationship between Structure and Thermal Decomposition 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Dr. Xuenian Chen Prof. Dr. Yi‐Hsin Liu Dr. Anne‐Marie Alexander Dr. Judith C. Gallucci Dr. Son‐Jong Hwang Dr. Hima Kumar Lingam Dr. Zhenguo Huang Cong Wang Dr. Huizhen Li Dr. Qianyi Zhao Prof. Dr. Umit S. Ozkan Prof. Dr. Sheldon G. Shore Prof. Dr. Ji‐Cheng Zhao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(24):7325-7333
Attempts to synthesize solvent‐free MgB12H12 by heating various solvated forms (H2O, NH3, and CH3OH) of the salt failed because of the competition between desolvation and dehydrogenation. This competition has been studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and temperature‐programmed desorption (TPD). Products were characterized by IR, solution‐ and solid‐state NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single‐crystal or powder X‐ray diffraction analysis. For hydrated salts, thermal decomposition proceeded in three stages, loss of water to form first hexahydrated then trihydrated, and finally loss of water and hydrogen to form polyhydroxylated complexes. For partially ammoniated salts, two stages of thermal decomposition were observed as ammonia and hydrogen were released with weight loss first of 14 % and then 5.5 %. Thermal decomposition of methanolated salts proceeded through a single step with a total weight loss of 32 % with the release of methanol, methane, and hydrogen. All the gaseous products of thermal decomposition were characterized by using mass spectrometry. Residual solid materials were characterized by solid‐state 11B magic ‐ angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectroscopy and X‐ray powder diffraction analysis by which the molecular structures of hexahydrated and trihydrated complexes were solved. Both hydrogen and dihydrogen bonds were observed in structures of [Mg(H2O)6B12H12] ? 6 H2O and [Mg(CH3OH)6B12H12] ? 6 CH3OH, which were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. The structural factors influencing thermal decomposition behavior are identified and discussed. The dependence of dehydrogenation on the formation of dihydrogen bonds may be an important consideration in the design of solid‐state hydrogen storage materials. 相似文献
133.
Matter PH Wang E Arias M Biddinger EJ Ozkan US 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(37):18374-18384
Noble-metal-free active catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in an acidic environment were prepared from the pyrolysis of acetonitrile at 900 degrees C over alumina and metal-doped alumina. This work includes analyses of the nitrogen-doped carbon preparation process, characterization of the carbon materials formed, and activity testing for the ORR. The nitrogen-containing carbon nanostructures that formed during the pyrolysis of acetonitrile could be purified by washing the product with hydrofluoric acid. A wide range of techniques were used to characterize the solid carbon products of the acetonitrile decomposition. While the samples have many similar physical properties, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy showed evidence that differences in the nanostructure and surface functional groups of the samples are likely to account for observed differences in oxygen reduction activity. The most active catalysts were prepared over alumina impregnated with up to 2 wt % Fe, although the catalysts that were prepared by acetonitrile pyrolysis over alumina with no metal doping still had significant activity. In comparison to a 20 wt % platinum on Vulcan carbon catalyst, the most active samples only have an additional 100 mV overpotential. The selectivity of the catalysts for complete oxygen reduction to water followed a trend similar to activity. The best selectivity to water versus peroxide obtained was 99%, or equivalently, an n of 3.98 (i.e., 3.98 electrons transferred out of a maximum of 4 electrons per mole of oxygen that is reduced), as determined by rotating ring-disk electrode testing. 相似文献
134.
Kumkar S Krauss G Wunram M Fehrenbacher D Demirbas U Brida D Leitenstorfer A 《Optics letters》2012,37(4):554-556
We generate broadband pulses covering the Yb: and Tm:silica amplification ranges with a passively phase-locked front end based on Er:fiber technology. Full spectral coherence of the octave-spanning output from highly nonlinear germanosilicate bulk fibers is demonstrated. Seeding of a high-power Tm:fiber generates pulses with a clean spectral shape and a bandwidth of 50 nm at a center wavelength of 1.95 μm, pulse energy of 250 nJ, and repetition rate of 10 MHz. 相似文献
135.
Ozgun Daglar Hakan Durmaz Gurkan Hizal Umit Tunca 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(16):2593-2598
The acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerization was utilized for the design of the ADMET polymer (Mn = 21,200 g/mol, Mw/Mn = 1.74) with pendant perfluorophenyl ester functionality using Grubbs first generation catalysis overnight in bulk at 80 °C. Next, a wide variety of functional groups, like benzyl, octyl, propargyl, allyl, and furfuryl was quantitatively incorporated to the ADMET polymer backbone through various amines using activated ester substitution reaction. The ADMET polymers studied in this work were characterized using 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR, GPC and DSC and displayed a monomodal distribution and a rather broad polydispersity index in the range of ?1.33 to 1.90. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 2593–2598 相似文献
136.
Soykan Agar Hakan Durmaz Ufuk Saim Gunay Gurkan Hizal Umit Tunca 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(4):521-527
The aliphatic polyurethane with pendant anthracene moieties (PU‐anthracene) was prepared from polycondensation of anthracen‐9‐yl methyl 3‐hydroxy‐2‐(hydroxymethyl)‐2‐methylpropanoate (anthracene diol), 1 with hexamethylenediisocyanate in the presence of dibutyltindilaurate in CH2Cl2 at room temperature for 10 days. Thereafter, the PU‐anthracene (Mn,GPC = 12,900 g/mol, Mw/Mn = 1.87, relative to PS standards) was clicked with a linear α‐furan protected‐maleimide terminated‐poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA‐MI) (Mn,GPC = 2500 g/mol, Mw/Mn = 1.33), or ‐poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG‐MI) (Mn,GPC = 550 g/mol, Mw/Mn = 1.09), to result in well‐defined PU‐graft copolymers, PU‐g‐PMMA (Mn,GPC = 23800 g/mol, Mw/Mn = 1.65, relative to PS standards) or PU‐g‐PEG (Mn,GPC = 11,600 g/mol, Mw/Mn = 1.45, relative to PS standards) using Diels–Alder reaction in dioxane/toluene at 105 °C. The Diels–Alder grafting efficiencies were found to be over 93–99% using UV spectroscopy. Moreover, the structural analyses and the thermal transitions of all copolymers were determined via 1H NMR and DSC, respectively. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 521–527 相似文献