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51.
Ulrich Dempwolff 《Journal of Geometry》1992,45(1-2):23-47
LetP be a projective plane and X a finite group of Lie-type in Aut(P). Suppose Aut(P) is a perspectivity of odd prime order inducing a nontrivial automorphism on X. We show that in most cases X must contain involutory perspectivities. 相似文献
52.
Ulrich Hirsch 《manuscripta mathematica》1979,29(1):1-10
The concept of bordism between branched coverings is a generalization of the concept of regular homotopy between such maps as given in [3].The main result of this article states that for n=2,3 any two branched coverings of the n-sphere with a finite and equal number of sheets are bordant.
Diese Arbeit entstand während eines Aufenthaltes des Autors am Sonderforschungsbereich Theoretische Mathematik der Universität Bonn. 相似文献
Diese Arbeit entstand während eines Aufenthaltes des Autors am Sonderforschungsbereich Theoretische Mathematik der Universität Bonn. 相似文献
53.
Ulrich Girreser Ullvi Bluhm Bernd Clement Dieter Heber 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2013,51(11):714-721
The NMR spectroscopic data of a series of thirty‐four 3‐acylpyrido[1,2‐a]pyrimidinium salts are analyzed, which were prepared as either perchlorates or chlorides. Methyl group substituted 3‐aroyltetrahydropyrido[1,2‐a]pyrimidines with the methyl substituent in positions 6, 8 and 9 as well as both in positions 6 and 8 were investigated bearing various aroyl substituents. Unequivocal assignment of all resonances was achieved via two‐dimensional 1H,1H‐COSY measurements, 1H,13C and 1H,15N HSQC as well as HMBC experiments, and important diagnostic CH and NH couplings in the heteroaromatic ring system are evaluated. The influence of the methyl substituents was analyzed on the proton, carbon and nitrogen shifts. A significant effect of the counter ion on some chemical shifts of the nuclei under discussion of the pyridopyrimidines is found, allowing the indirect detection of the anion, which is confirmed by direct measurement of the 35Cl nucleus of the perchlorates. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
Ulrich Lüning 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,124(33):8285-8287
55.
56.
Ulrich Koert 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,116(42):5690-5694
57.
Ulrich Wannagat Rainer Münstedt 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2-4):233-237
Abstract Dialkylbenzylphosphine imides C6H5CH2–PRR′[dbnd]N″ (R, R′ = CH3, C2H5; R″ = H, CH3, Si(CH3)3 react with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes in benzene solution on heating to 80°C directly and in high yields according to a Horner-Wittig-reaction with formation of an olefine whereas ketones like benzophenone and acetophenone only perform an O/NR″ exchange (R″ = H). Dialkylbenzylphosphinimide C6H5CH2–PRR′[dbnd]N″ mit R, R′ = CH3, C2H5 und R″ = H, CH3, Si(CH3)3 reagieren mit aliphatischen und aromatischen Aldehyden in benzolischer Lösung beim Erwärmen auf 80°C direkt und mit hohen Ausbeuten im Sinne einer Horner-Wittig-Reaktion unter Olefinbildung, während sich mit Ketonen wie Benzophenon oder Acetophenon nur ein O/NR″-Austausch (R″ = H) vollzieht. 相似文献
58.
Trace formulas for pairs of self-adjoint, maximal dissipative and accumulative as well as other types of resolvent comparable operators are obtained. In particular, the existence of a complex-valued spectral shift function for a pair {H′,H} of maximal accumulative operators has been proved. We investigate also the existence of a real-valued spectral shift function. Moreover, we treat in detail the case of additive trace class perturbations. Assuming that H and H′=H+V are maximal accumulative and V is trace class, we prove the existence of a summable complex-valued spectral shift function. We also obtain trace formulas for pairs {H,H?}assuming only that H and H?are resolvent comparable. In this case the determinant of the characteristic function of H is involved in trace formulas. 相似文献
59.
60.
Polyelectrolyte multilayers prepared by the layer-by-layer technique provide an efficient way to generate planar structures of tailored surface charge and hydrophobicity, which are used as membranes for pervaporation. The use of polyelectrolyte multilayers to form the membrane permits tailoring the surface charge of the membrane and, thus, selectivity; at the same time, it reduces fouling of the membrane by adsorption of organic matter. Pulsed field gradient (PFG) nuclear magnetic resonance has been used to investigate the diffusion of probe molecules into polymer systems. Evaluation of the apparent diffusion coefficient in porous poly(amide) results in a pore size of 4 microm, as found in electron micrographs. For the pore size obtained for polyelectrolyte multilayers, no equivalent pores could be found in microscopy. Propagators for the diffusion of propanol and propanol-water mixture into multilayers reveal that there might be selective interaction of probe molecules with the polyelectrolyte system. 相似文献