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Journal of Visualization - To enrich the three-dimensional experimental details of vortex structures in rotating Rayleigh–Bénard convection, we established a technique... 相似文献
64.
The squeezed vacuum resonant on the (87)Rb D1 line (probe light) was injected into an optically dense rubidium gas cell with a coherent light (control light). The output probe light maintained its quadrature squeezing within the transparency window caused by the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). The results reported here are the first realization of EIT in the full quantum regime. 相似文献
65.
Dr. Yusaku Nomura Dr. Frédéric Thuaud Dr. Daisuke Sekine Prof. Dr. Akihiro Ito Satoko Maeda Dr. Hiroyuki Koshino Dr. Daisuke Hashizume Dr. Atsuya Muranaka Dr. Thomas Cruchter Prof. Dr. Masanobu Uchiyama Prof. Dr. Satoshi Ichikawa Prof. Dr. Akira Matsuda Prof. Dr. Minoru Yoshida Prof. Dr. Go Hirai Prof. Dr. Mikiko Sodeoka 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(35):8387-8392
A synthetic methodology to access all possible stereoisomers of spectomycin A1 (SMA1) and A2 (SMA2) has been established through late-stage diversification. The key reaction for the construction of all four diastereomers is an intramolecular cyclization based on the umpolung of π-allyl palladium species with bis(pinacolato)diborane (B2(pin)2). Silyl group assisted direct benzylic oxidation of each isomer enabled construction of the fragile β-hydroxytetralone skeleton to provide the SMAs. The relative and absolute stereochemistry of SMA2 was also determined, and the absolute stereochemistry of SMA1 was extrapolated based on the optical rotation of SMA2. The axial chirality of SMAs is discussed based on circular dichroism spectra and DFT calculations, and it is concluded that the M isomer is predominant in solution. Biochemical assessment of all isomers in vitro revealed that the C9 hydroxyl group and dimeric structure were both important for protein SUMOylation-inhibitory activity. 相似文献
66.
Daisuke Asai Tadashi Fukuda Kazunori Morokuma Daiki Funamoto Yuko Yamaguchi Takeshi Mori Yoshiki Katayama Keigo Shibayama Hideki Nakashima 《Macromolecular bioscience》2019,19(10)
Vaccines typically contain an antigen, delivery system (vehicle), and adjuvant, all of which contribute to inducing a potent immune response. Consequently, design of new vaccines is difficult, because the contributions and interactions of these components are difficult to distinguish. Here, it is aimed to develop an easy‐to‐use, non‐immunogenic, injectable depot system for sustained antigen release that will be suitable for assessing the efficacy of prolonged antigen exposure per se for inducing an immune response. This should mimic real‐life infections. Recombinant elastin‐like polypeptides with periodic cysteine residues (cELPs) are selected, which reportedly show little or no immunogenicity, as carriers and tetanus toxoid (Ttd) as an antigen. After subcutaneous injection of the mixture, cELP rapidly forms a disulfide cross‐linked hydrogel in situ, within which Ttd is physically incorporated, affording a biodegradable antigen depot. A series of Ttd‐containing hydrogels is examined. A single injection induces high levels of tetanus antibody with high avidity for at least 20 weeks in mice. The chain length of cELP proves critical, whereas differences in hydrophobicity has little effect, although hydrophilic cELPs are more rapidly biodegraded. This system's ability to distinguish the contribution of sustained antigen release to antibody induction should be helpful for rational design of next‐generation vaccines. 相似文献
67.
Kazuki Inaba Masato Endo Naoto Iibuchi Prof. Dr. Daisuke Takahashi Prof. Dr. Kazunobu Toshima 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(45):10222-10225
The first total synthesis of terpioside B ( 1 ) has been accomplished. Key steps include the stereoselective installments of a set of challenging 1,2-cis-glycosidic linkages. Thus, α(1,4)-linked d -galactoside was effectively constructed from a 1,2-anhydrogalactose donor and an unprotected 1,6-anhydrogalactose acceptor by using a boron-mediated aglycon delivery (BMAD) method. In addition, α-l -fucofuranosides were stereoselectively and simultaneously constructed by remote group-assisted 1,2-cis-α-stereoselective glycosylations. 相似文献
68.
Prof. Dr. Manabu Yamada Fumiya Uemura Dr. Uma Maheswara Rao Kunda Prof. Dr. Takenori Tanno Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Katagiri Prof. Dr. Fumio Hamada 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(38):8393-8399
Alkanes composed of C−C and C−H show a low electric polarization, and therefore, there is only very weak interaction between alkanes and adsorbents. Thus, it is difficult to separate a specific alkane from a mixture of alkanes by adsorption. Here, two activated “channel-like” crystals generated from brominated thiacalix[4]arene propyl ethers, which adopt 1,3-alternate and partial cone conformations, recognize specific alkane vapors depending on alkane-shape and -size, sorting in three-type alkane guests such as linear, branched, and cyclic alkanes. Two activated crystals, which are prepared by removal of solvent upon heating under reduced pressure, incorporate branched and/or cyclic alkane vapors by a unique “gate-opening” mechanism via a crystal transformation in the process. Linear alkane vapors do not trigger gate opening and are not taken up by the activated crystals. The shape and size molecular-recognition properties of the activated crystals promises considerable usefulness for the separation of linear, branched, and cyclic alkanes. 相似文献
69.
Takumi Watanabe Yuichiro Nishizawa Haruka Minato Dr. Chihong Song Prof. Dr. Kazuyoshi Murata Prof. Dr. Daisuke Suzuki 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(23):8934-8938
The three-dimensional structure of nanocomposite microgels was precisely determined by cryo-electron micrography. Several nanocomposite microgels that differ with respect to their nanocomposite structure, which were obtained from seeded emulsion polymerization in the presence of microgels, were used as model nanocomposite materials for cryo-electron micrography. The obtained three-dimensional segmentation images of these nanocomposite microgels provide important insights into the interactions between the hydrophobic monomers and the microgels, that is, hydrophobic styrene monomers recognize molecular-scale differences in polarity within the microgels during the emulsion polymerization. This result led to the formation of unprecedented multi-layered nanocomposite microgels, which promise substantial potential in colloidal applications. 相似文献
70.
Atsuki Nagata Shinsuke Hiraoka Dr. Shuichi Suzuki Prof. Dr. Masatoshi Kozaki Prof. Dr. Daisuke Shiomi Prof. Dr. Kazunobu Sato Prof. Dr. Takeji Takui Dr. Rika Tanaka Prof. Dr. Keiji Okada 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(14):3166-3172
A triplet ground-state diradical molecule, bis(nitronyl nitroxide)-substituted diphenyldihydrophenazine ( 1 ..), that can be converted into a one-electron oxidized species, 1 … + , in the quartet ground state has been developed. Surprisingly, these species, 1 .. and 1 … + , can be used under ambient conditions because they are reasonably stable under aerobic conditions, even in solution. The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibilities reveal that 1 .. and 1 … + are in the triplet state, with a weak exchange interaction (J1/kB = +3.1 K) and quartet ground state with a strong exchange interaction (J2/kB = +160 K), respectively. The interconversion between the neutral and one-electron oxidized species can be realized through electrochemical reactions. Significantly different absorption bands in the near-IR region newly appeared in the electronic spectra acquired during electrochemical oxidation/reduction. 相似文献