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41.
Kusano G Orihara S Tsukamoto D Shibano M Coskun M Guvenc A Erdurak CS 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2002,50(2):185-192
Investigation of the constituents of the fruits of Morus alba LINNE (Moraceae) afforded five new nortropane alkaloids (1-5) along with nor-psi-tropine (6) and six new amino acids, morusimic acids A-F (7-12). The structures of the new compounds were determined to be 2alpha,3beta-dihydroxynortropane (1), 2beta,3beta-dihydroxynortropane (2), 2alpha,3beta,6exo-trihydroxynortropane (3), 2alpha,3beta,4alpha-rihydroxynortropane (4), 3beta,6exo-dihydroxynortropane (5), (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-[(1S,4S)-4-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-pyrrolidin-1-yll-dodecanoic acid-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (7), (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-[(1S,4S)-4-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-pyrrolidin-1-yll-dodecanoic acid (8), (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-1(1R,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-piperidin-1-yll-dodecanoic acid-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (9), (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-[(1R,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-piperidin-1-yll-dodecanoic acid (10), (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-[(1R,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-dodecanoic acid-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (11), and (3R)-3-hydroxy-12-[(1R,4S,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-piperidin-1-yl]-dodecanoic acid (12) on the basis of spectral and chemical data. 相似文献
42.
Ogata M Kaneya D Shin-Ya K Li L Abe Y Katoh H Seki S Seki Y Gonda R Urano S Endo T 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2005,53(9):1167-1170
Many researchers have stated that eugenol might inhibit lipid peroxidation at the stage of initiation, propagation, or both, and many attempts have been made to elucidate the mechanism of its antioxidant activity. Nevertheless, details of its mechanism are still obscure. This study was carried out to investigate the trapping effect of eugenol on hydroxyl radical generated from L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) in MiliQ water and the generation mechanism of the hydroxyl radical by this system which uses no metallic factor. This was studied by adding L-DOPA and 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO) to phosphate buffered saline (PBS) or MiliQ water, and the generation of hydroxyl radical was detected on an ESR spectrum. By this method, the effect of antioxidants was detected as a modification of ESR spectra. We found that the eugenol trapped hydroxyl radicals directly, because it had no iron chelating action, did not trap L-DOPA semiquinone radical and inhibited hydroxyl radicals with or without iron ion. 相似文献
43.
Utilizing a supersonic molecular-beam scattering technique, the angular intensity distributions of alkane molecules (CH4 and C2H6) have been measured, which are scattered from a chemically inert and highly oriented monolayer graphite (MG) on Pt(111). A MG which covers the Pt(111) surface with a full monolayer is found to induce a large energy loss of alkanes during collision with the surface by phonon creation due to the large mass ratio of an alkane molecule with respect to MG. Based on the classical cube model, only applicable to the molecules without internal mode excitation, the effective masses of MG of 76 (six atoms of carbon) and Pt(111) of 585 (three atoms of platinum) are determined from rare-gas atom scattering data. Despite the difference in the degree of freedom between CH4 and rare-gas atoms, CH4 scattering is found to be well described by the simple hard-cube model as a result of the high symmetry of the CH4 structure. With the recently developed ellipsoid-washboard model, an extension of the hard-cube model to include some internal mode excitation of impinging molecules in addition to the surface corrugation, it is found that unlike CH4 the cartwheel rotation mode of C2H6 is significantly excited during collision, while the helicopter mode excitation is negligible on a flat MG surface. 相似文献
44.
Masahiro Mikuriya Yuko Naka Ayumi Inaoka Mika Okayama Daisuke Yoshioka Hiroshi Sakiyama Makoto Handa Motohiro Tsuboi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
A mixed-valent trinuclear complex with 1,3-bis(5-chlorosalicylideneamino)-2-propanol (H3clsalpr) was synthesized, and the crystal structure was determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method at 90 K. The molecule is a trinuclear CoIII-CoII-CoIII complex with octahedral geometries, having a tetradentate chelate of the Schiff-base ligand, bridging acetate, monodentate acetate coordination to each terminal Co3+ ion and four bridging phenoxido-oxygen of two Schiff-base ligands, and two bridging acetate-oxygen atoms for the central Co2+ ion. The electronic spectral feature is consistent with the mixed valent CoIII-CoII-CoIII. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility data could be analyzed by consideration of the axial distortion of the central Co2+ ion with the parameters Δ = –254 cm−1, λ = –58 cm−1, κ = 0.93, tip = 0.00436 cm3 mol−1, θ = –0.469 K, gz = 6.90, and gx = 2.64, in accordance with a large anisotropy. The cyclic voltammogram showed an irreversible reduction wave at approximately −1.2 V·vs. Fc/Fc+, assignable to the reduction of the terminal Co3+ ions. 相似文献
45.
Sakae Uemura 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3-4):721-728
Retrospect of organoselenium and tellurium chemistry for these 30 years is described focusing on our novel findings in this field: (1) telluroxide elimination leading to alkenes and allylic compounds, (2) Pd-catalyzed or –mediated carbodetelluration for a new C–C bond formation, (3) synthesis of chiral diferrocenyl dichalcogenides and their use as chiral auxiliaries, (4) asymmetric selenoxide elimination for making optically active allenes and alkenes, (5) meta chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) oxidation of organic selenides and tellurides leading to a substitution of a PhSe or PhTe moiety, as well as (6) preparation of chalcogen-bridged diruthenium complexes and their catalytic use for propargylic substitution reactions. 相似文献
46.
Daisuke Saeki Takeshi Yamada Yasuko In Tetsuya Kajimoto Reiko Tanaka Yota Iizuka Takahisa Nakane Akihito Takano Kazuo Masuda 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(5):1583-1589
Novel 5 lupane-type of triterpenois, i.e., 3β-acetoxy-18α,19α-epoxylupan-21β-ol (1), 18α,19α-epoxy-21β-hydroxylupan-3-one (2), lup-18-ene-3,21-dione (3), lupa-18,21-dien-3β-yl acetate (4), and (17S)-17,18-seco-lup-19(21)-ene-3,18,22-trione (5), named officinatrione, as well as 16 known compounds from the roots of Taraxacum officinale collected in Takatsuki city, Osaka, Japan. Of the above compounds, 5 was the first lupane-type triterpene, of which the D-ring was open to form a nine-membered ring. Compounds 2 and 5 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against L1210 cell line (IC50 10.5 and 10.1 μM). 相似文献
47.
48.
A novel oligonucleotide delivery system that is based on oligonucleotide–nanoparticle conjugates has been described. Installed oligonucleotides were modified with the carbohydrate at the 3′ terminus, accordingly, constructed nanoparticles display clustered carbohydrates on their outer layer for the targeted delivery of oligonucleotides. The method for the construction of ligand-functionalized nanoparticle was simple and reproducible. The stability of the nanoparticles displaying clustered carbohydrates greatly increased in serum compared to nanoparticles without carbohydrates. In order to investigate the targetability of oligonucleotide–nanoparticle conjugates into primary hepatic parenchymal cells, freshly isolated rat hepatocytes were incubated with nanoparticles and the amount of internalized gold nanoparticles was evaluated by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy analysis. Nanoparticles displaying clustered carbohydrates internalized more efficiently than nanoparticles without carbohydrate modifications. In particular, the cellular uptakes of oligonucleotide-conjugated gold nanoparticle increased 1.7 ~2.0-fold by galactose modification. Competition assay revealed that clustered galactose enhanced the internalization of the nanoparticle into primary hepatic parenchymal cells by a receptor-mediated process. Figure
A novel oligonucleotide delivery system that is based on oligonucleotide-nanoparticle conjugates has been described. Constructed nanoparticles display clustered carbohydrates on their outer layer. The stability of the nanoparticles displaying clustered carbohydrates increased in serum, and clustered galactose enhanced the internalization of the nanoparticle to hepatic parenchymal cells by a receptor-mediated process 相似文献
49.
Nobutaka Shibata Daisuke Nagao Haruyuki Ishii Mikio Konno 《Colloid and polymer science》2013,291(1):137-142
Janus composite particles with a combination of organic and inorganic substances were synthesized by soap-free emulsion polymerization in which an amphoteric initiator of 2,2′-azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-2-methylpropionamidine] (VA-057) was employed to introduce a polystyrene (PSt) lobe onto silica cores surface-modified with 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy silane (MPTMS). Thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to characterize the surface-modified silica particles and showed that a small amount of MPTMS introduced onto the surface of silica particles could successfully prepare SiO2–PSt Janus particles. The oxide part of SiO2–PSt Janus particles obtained with the polymerization was further surface-modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS) to introduce positively charged amino groups on the silica surface. The silica surface modified with APS was covered with gold by electroless deposition in which a gold precursor of auric chloride was reduced with ascorbic acid in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone. The electroless deposition of gold successfully produced Janus particles with a combination of gold and PSt surfaces. Furthermore, dissolution of the polymer component of the Au–PSt Janus particles in tetrahydrofuran led to another Janus type of particles with an inorganic combination of Au and SiO2. 相似文献
50.
Direct Synthesis of 1,4‐Diols from Alkenes by Iron‐Catalyzed Aerobic Hydration and C?H Hydroxylation
Takuma Hashimoto Daisuke Hirose Tsuyoshi Taniguchi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(10):2768-2772
Various 1,4‐diols are easily accessible from alkenes through iron‐catalyzed aerobic hydration. The reaction system consists of a user‐friendly iron phthalocyanine complex, sodium borohydride, and molecular oxygen. Furthermore, the effect of additional ligands on the iron complex was examined for a model reaction. The second hydroxy group is installed by direct C(sp3) H oxygenation, which is based on a [1,5] hydrogen shift process of a transient alkoxy radical that is formed by formal hydration of the olefin. 相似文献