气相色谱法测定树脂工艺品中的半挥发性有机物残留

建立了树脂工艺品中半挥发性有机物(SVOCs)的超声萃取–气相色谱检测方法。对超声萃取条件进行了研究,优化了气相色谱参数。结果表明,样品用三氯甲烷在60℃下超声萃取40 min,选择HP–5色谱柱时,气相色谱(FID)测定半挥发物总量时可获得良好的灵敏度和准确的定量结果。方法的相对标准偏差小于5%(n=6),检测限为2 mg/kg。4个含量水平样品的6个实验室3次平行测定结果表明,实验室内测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.61%~2.94%,实验室间测定结果的相对标准偏差为5.96%~8.35%。     

沉淀转化法制备多孔片状纳米LaF3

采用实验中所合成的LaPO4纳米棒为前驱体,通过沉淀的转化作用,大面积地制备了单分散的片状纳米LaF3。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)测试对片状纳米LaF3的形貌、结构、相组成及表面性质进行了分析。片状纳米LaF3底边长约为40 nm,片的厚度约为35 nm,大小均一,具有多孔结构。通过改变反应溶剂,可以控制LaF3粒子的成核、生长和团聚,从而有效地调控多孔片状纳米LaF3的颗粒尺寸和分散性。对多孔片状纳米LaF3的生长机制进行了研究,结果表明LaPO4和LaF3的溶度积常数差导致了片状纳米LaF3的生成;体系中自身存在的Ostwald ripening作用使片状纳米LaF3出现了多孔结构。     

在硫酸铵存在下硫氰酸铵-孔雀绿-水液-固体系浮选分离汞（Ⅱ）

研究了在硫酸铵存在下硫氰酸铵－孔雀绿－水液－固体系浮选分离汞（Ⅱ）的行为及其与常见离子分离的条件。实验表明，在一定条件下，控制酸度条件，可实现Hg(Ⅱ）与常见离子Ni（Ⅱ），Mn（Ⅱ），Fe（Ⅱ），Bi（Ⅲ），Co（Ⅱ），Al（Ⅲ），Cr（Ⅲ），Cd（Ⅱ）分离，对合成水样及工业废水进行定量浮选分离测定，结果与双硫腙法相符。     

钾掺杂多壁纳米碳管储氢性能研究

使用自制的钴催化裂解碳氢气法制备多壁纳米碳管,并对其进行退火、掺杂等一系列预处理,然后使用高压高纯氢源,在中压(12 MPa)和室温条件下,进行钾掺杂多壁纳米碳管的储氢性能实验.结果表明:预处理对纳米碳管的储氢性能有很大影响.实验条件下,经过氮气退火,并在1.0 mol/L硝酸钾溶液中掺杂的多壁纳米碳管吸氢量最大(H/C质量分数为3.2%).上述样品在室温下的放氢量一般不超过其吸氢量的50.8%.     

La-Fe-M(M=Al, Si)化合物磁热性能研究进展

介绍了La-Fe-M(M=AI,Si)化合物在磁热性能研究方面的最新进展。具有NaZn13型晶体结构,含高浓度Fe的La-Fe—M(M=AI,Si)化合物为良好的软磁材料;用少量的Co替代化合物中Si,Al元素可以将化合物的居里温度提高至室温;对La(Fe1-yCoy)xSi13-x化合物,适量的Si,Co组合可使化合物在室温产生可与Gd5Si2Ge2比拟的磁热效应;加入适量的间隙原子H,也可使La(FexSi1-x)13在室温的磁热性能远远大于金属Gd;对含Si量低及含Si量高的La(FexSi1-x)13化合物在相转变点附近由温度和磁场诱导相变的本质做了详细阐述。     

Sm2Fe17合金的氢化-歧化过程演化

通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EDX)等手段重点研究了Sm2Fe17合金在氢化-歧化过程中的相组成、相的变化以及微观结构的演化规律。研究表明：在0．1MPa的H2气氛下，Sm2Fe17合金首先吸氢；400℃时合金出现部分脱氢现象；在T≥500℃逐渐开始歧化为SmHx和α—Fe，同时生成了大量的微晶或非晶组织；随着温度的升高，合金中的微晶非晶逐渐晶化，750℃时晶化完全，晶粒长大至20～100nm。通过对Sm2Fe17合金的氢化一歧化过程研究，建立了该过程的微观结构变化规律的物理模型。     

PREPARATION AND STUDY ON SILICONE ACRYLATE MICRO-EMULSION OF MULTIPOLYMER

A silicone acr3,1ate micro-emulsion of multipolymer was prepared by seed emulsion polymeri.Tation. The effects of polymerization process, emulsifier rate and amount, initiator rate and amounl, polymerization temperalure, functional monomers, titration time on performances of emulsion have been discussed in detail.     

负载Pd催化剂的表面碱性和NO吸附关系

催化消除汽车尾气中氮氧化物（ＮＯｘ）物种在大气环境保护方面有着重要意义．随着环保法规的越来越严格,研制活性更高,稳定性更好的 ＮＯｘ催化剂势在必行．贵金属 Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、Ｒｈ三效催化剂（ＴＷＣ）能够同时去除 ＮＯｘｓ、ＣＯ、ＨｘＣｙ三种污染物,生产工艺比较成熟．其中Ｒｈ是公认的促使ＮＯｘ还原为Ｎ２的最有效组分,但Ｒｈ的价格较高且资源贫乏,限制了其实际应用．所以人们一直尝试采用一种廉价的替代品．单Ｐｄ的三效催化剂,由于其相对低廉的价格,较好的耐高温性能,有可能是合适的选择［１－２］．此外,以ＮＨ３为还…     

Identification of methylated regions with peak search based on Poisson model from massively parallel methylated DNA immunoprecipitation-sequencing data

DNA methylation is one of the most important epigenetic modification types, which plays a critical role in gene expression. High efficient surveying of whole genome DNA methylation has been aims of many researchers for long. Recently, the rapidly developed massively parallel DNA‐sequencing technologies open the floodgates to vast volumes of sequence data, enabling a paradigm shift in profiling the whole genome methylation. Here, we describe a strategy, combining methylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing with peak search to identify methylated regions on a whole‐genome scale. Massively parallel methylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing combined with methylation DNA immunoprecipitation was adopted to obtain methylated DNA sequence data from human leukemia cell line K562, and the methylated regions were identified by peak search based on Poison model. From our result, 140 958 non‐overlapping methylated regions have been identified in the whole genome. Also, the credibility of result has been proved by its strong correlation with bisulfite‐sequencing data (Pearson R²=0.92). It suggests that this method provides a reliable and high‐throughput strategy for whole genome methylation identification.     

Surface modification of PDMS by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of water-soluble dendronized PEG methacrylate

The current paper reports the synthesis of a highly hydrophilic, antifouling dendronized poly(3,4,5-tris(2-(2-(2-hydroxylethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)benzyl methacrylate) (PolyPEG) brush using surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) on PDMS substrates. The PDMS substrates were first oxidized in H₂SO₄/H₂O₂ solution to transform the Si-CH₃ groups on their surfaces into Si-OH groups. Subsequently, a surface initiator for ATRP was immobilized onto the PDMS surface, and PolyPEG was finally grafted onto the PDMS surface via copper-mediated ATRP. Various characterization techniques, including contact angle measurements, attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, were used to ascertain the successful grafting of the PolyPEG brush onto the PDMS surface. Furthermore, the wettability and stability of the PDMS-PolyPEG surface were examined by contact angle measurements. Anti-adhesion properties were investigated via protein adsorption, as well as bacterial and cell adhesion studies. The results suggest that the PDMS-PolyPEG surface exhibited durable wettability and stability, as well as significantly anti-adhesion properties, compared with native PDMS surfaces. Additionally, our results present possible uses for the PDMS-PolyPEG surface as adhesion barriers and anti-fouling or functional surfaces in biomedical applications.