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排序方式: 共有1191条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
121.
以Ti4040Zr4040Ni2020合金为研究对象,用铜 模吸铸法制备出直径为3mm的致密单相准晶棒,通过维氏显微硬度测定和单向压缩实验方 法研究了该合金的室温力学性能 .结果表明:Ti4040Zr4040Ni2020准晶具有良好 的弹性变形能力,室温弹性应 变可达125%.同时,它具有相对高的室温硬度(约55GPa),是普通Ti合金的15倍.T i4040
关键词:
准晶
Ti-Zr-Ni合金
解理断裂 相似文献
122.
D. Qian Yinwan Li D.M. Casa Y.-D. Chuang T. Tohyama H. Eisaki 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2005,66(12):2212-2215
Momentum dependence of charge excitations across the effective Mott gap in several quasi-low-dimensional model cuprates with different effective dimensionalities is studied using high resolution inelastic X-ray scattering by working near Copper k-edge resonance which allows us to extract the dispersion relations of the particle-hole pair excitations at the gap edge. Besides electron-electron correlation, momentum dependence of the gap-excitations is found to be strongly dependent on the effective dimensionality (or topology) of the 3dx2−y2 network. 相似文献
123.
Chung‐Yang Chuang Trong‐Ming Don Wen‐Yen Chiu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(11):2798-2810
In this research, thermo‐ and pH‐responsive nanoparticles with an average diameter of about 50–200 nm were synthesized via the surfactant‐free emulsion polymerization. The thermal/pH dual responsive properties of these nanoparticles were designed by the addition of a pH sensitive monomer, acrylic acid (AA), to be copolymerized with N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) in a chitosan (CS) solution. The molar ratio of CS/AA/NIPAAm in the feed was changed to investigate its effect on structure, morphology, thermal‐ and pH‐responsive properties of the nanoparticles. It was found that CS‐PAA‐PNIPAAm nanoparticles could be well dispersed in the aqueous solution and carried positive charges on the surface. The addition of thermal‐sensitive NIPAAm monomer affected the polymerization mechanism and interactions between CS and AA. The particle size of the nanoparticles was found to be varied with the composition of NIPAAm monomer in the feed. The synthesized nanoparticles exhibited stimuli‐responsive properties, and their mean diameter thus could be manipulated by changing pH value and temperature of the environment. The nanoparticles showed a continuous release of the encapsulated doxycycline hyclate up to 10 days during an in vitro release experiment. The environmentally responsive nanoparticles are expected to be used in many fields such as drug delivery system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 2798–2810, 2009 相似文献
124.
125.
A comparison of the phase modulators made by Ti:LiNbO3 and Ti:LiTaO3 optical waveguides is presented. Of particular interest is their halfwave voltages at the wavelength 0.6328 μm and the frequency responses for the same electrode structure. For the Ti:LiNbO3 phase modulator, a halfwave voltage of 6.6 V and a band-width of 13 GHz are obtained. Whereas, the Ti:LiTaO3, a 6.8 V halfwave voltage and 12 GHz bandwidth are obtained. 相似文献
126.
Hsien-Ju Tien Long-Li Lai Yao-Kueng Lee Che-Ping Chuang Mou-Yung Yeh Tian-Shung Wu 《中国化学会会志》1988,35(3):237-240
A new method to prepare 3,3′-ethylenebissydnone (40%), 3,3′-tetramethylenebissydnone (37%) and 3,3′-hexamethylenebissydnone (43%) from the corresponding alkylene diamine with paraformaldehyde and potassium cyanide were investigated. Some new bissydone: ?3,3′-trimethylenebissydnone (6%), 3,3′-(4,4′-diphenyl)bissydnonylmethane (9%) and 3,3′-(4,4′-diphenyi)bissydnonyl ether (28%) were synthesized from the corresponding diamine, paraformaldehyde, sodium bisulfite and potassium cyanide. Biological test of 3,3′-(4,4′-diphenyl)bissydnonylmethane shows significant response for coronary dilgtion test, inhibition of collagen induced platelet aggregation and moderate carditropic response. 3,3′-(4,4′-Diphenyl)bissydnonyl ether also shows inhibition of collagen induced platelet aggregation and moderate carditropic response. 相似文献
127.
T.J. Chuang 《Surface Science Reports》1983,3(1):1-105
Chemical reactions in homogeneous systems activated by laser radiation have been extensively investigated for more than a decade. The applications of lasers to promote gas-surface interactions have just been realized in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to examine the fundamental processes involved in laser-induced gas-surface chemical interactions. Specifically, the photon-enhanced adsorption, adsorbate-adsorbate and adsorbate-solid reactions, product formation and desorption processes are discussed in detail. The dynamic processes involved in photoexcitation of the electronic and vibrational states, the energy transfer and relaxation in competition with chemical interactions are considered. These include both single and multiple photon adsorption, and fundamental and overtone transitions in the excitation process, and inter- and intra-molecular energy transfer, and coupling with phonons, electron-hole pairs and surface plasmons in the energy relaxation process. Many current experimental and theoretical studies on the subject are reviewed and discussed with the goal of clarifying the relative importance of the surface interaction steps and relating the resulting concepts to the experimentally observed phenomena. Among the many gas-solid systems that have been investigated, there has been more extensive use of CO adsorbed on metals, and SF6 and XeF2 interactions with silicon as examples to illustrate the many facets of the electronically and vibrationally activated surface processes. Results on IR laser stimulated desorption of C5H5N and C5D5N molecules from various solid surfaces are also presented. It is clearly shown that rapid intermolecular energy exchange and molecule to surface energy transfer can have important effects on photodesorption cross sections and isotope selectivities. It is concluded that utilization of lasers in gas-surface studies not only can provide fundamental insight into the mechanism and dynamics involved in heterogeneous interactions, but also offer the possibility for technical innovation for practical applications. 相似文献
128.
采用理想磁流体力学模型,给出合理的二维(r, θ)质量注入边界条件,对丝阵Z箍缩早期消融等离子体的动力学过程进行了二维(r, θ)数值模拟研究,得到消融等离子体各参量以及磁场的二维时空分布.模拟结果表明,消融等离子体的运动包括四个主要阶段:首先向轴漂移,然后在轴线处滞止并形成先驱等离子体柱,随后先驱等离子体柱被压缩,最后缓慢膨胀.计算了不同丝阵半径和丝间距情况下消融等离子体到轴速度以及消融质量占丝阵总质量的份额,它们的变化规律与实验结果基本符合.通过
关键词:
丝阵Z箍缩
理想磁流体
消融等离子体 相似文献
129.
130.
The Schur basis on n d-dimensional quantum systems is a generalization of the total angular momentum basis that is useful for exploiting symmetry under permutations or collective unitary rotations. We present efficient {size poly[n,d,log(1/epsilon)] for accuracy epsilon} quantum circuits for the Schur transform, which is the change of basis between the computational and the Schur bases. Our circuits provide explicit efficient methods for solving such diverse problems as estimating the spectrum of a density operator, quantum hypothesis testing, and communicating without a shared reference frame. We thus render tractable a large series of methods for extracting resources from quantum systems and for numerous quantum information protocols. 相似文献