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161.
162.
Idrissi H Turner S Mitsuhara M Wang B Hata S Coulombier M Raskin JP Pardoen T Van Tendeloo G Schryvers D 《Microscopy and microanalysis》2011,17(6):983-990
Focused ion beam (FIB) induced damage in nanocrystalline Al thin films has been characterized using advanced transmission electron microscopy techniques. Electron tomography was used to analyze the three-dimensional distribution of point defect clusters induced by FIB milling, as well as their interaction with preexisting dislocations generated by internal stresses in the Al films. The atomic structure of interstitial Frank loops induced by irradiation, as well as the core structure of Frank dislocations, has been resolved with aberration-corrected high-resolution annular dark-field scanning TEM. The combination of both techniques constitutes a powerful tool for the study of the intrinsic structural properties of point defect clusters as well as the interaction of these defects with preexisting or deformation dislocations in irradiated bulk or nanostructured materials. 相似文献
163.
Kubo Y Watanabe K Nishiyabu R Hata R Murakami A Shoda T Ota H 《Organic letters》2011,13(17):4574-4577
Hexylthiophene-conjugated boron-dibenzopyrromethenes with benzo[1,3,2]oxazaborinine rings, 1, that absorb near-infrared light with relatively high molecular extinction coefficients have been synthesized. The incorporation of 3-hexylthiophene-conjugated dye 1a at a blend ratio of 5 wt % into a polymeric solar cell based on a P3HT/indene-C(70) bisadduct (IC(70)BA) bulk heterojunction structure improved power conversion efficiency from 3.7 to 4.3%. The present work suggests that well-defined near-infrared absorbing BODIPY analogues can potentially be used as photosensitizers in polymeric solar cells. 相似文献
164.
Fujieda N Ikeda T Murata M Yanagisawa S Aono S Ohkubo K Nagao S Ogura T Hirota S Fukuzumi S Nakamura Y Hata Y Itoh S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(5):1180-1183
Autocatalytic formation of His-Cys cross-linkage in the enzyme active site of tyrosinase from Aspergillus oryzae has been demonstrated to proceed by the treatment of apoenzyme with Cu(II) under aerobic conditions, where a (μ-η(2):η(2)-peroxo)dicopper(II) species has been suggested to be involved as a key reactive intermediate. 相似文献
165.
Alkoxycarbonyl iminium species are prepared easily by the oxidation of tetrasubstituted amino ketene silyl acetals, and subsequent nucleophilic addition of Grignard reagents to the iminium salts gives α,α-disubstituted α-amino ester derivatives in moderate to good yields, in which aryl and ethynyl substituents are readily introduced. 相似文献
166.
Sorimachi H Hata S Ono Y 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2011,87(6):287-327
Calpain is an intracellular Ca2+-dependent cysteine protease (EC 3.4.22.17; Clan CA, family C02) discovered in 1964. It was also called CANP (Ca2+-activated neutral protease) as well as CASF, CDP, KAF, etc. until 1990. Calpains are found in almost all eukaryotes and a few bacteria, but not in archaebacteria. Calpains have a limited proteolytic activity, and function to transform or modulate their substrates' structures and activities; they are therefore called, "modulator proteases." In the human genome, 15 genes--CAPN1, CAPN2, etc.--encode a calpain-like protease domain. Their products are calpain homologs with divergent structures and various combinations of functional domains, including Ca2+-binding and microtubule-interaction domains. Genetic studies have linked calpain deficiencies to a variety of defects in many different organisms, including lethality, muscular dystrophies, gastropathy, and diabetes. This review of the study of calpains focuses especially on recent findings about their structure-function relationships. These discoveries have been greatly aided by the development of 3D structural studies and genetic models. 相似文献
167.
We are concerned with the global asymptotic stability of the equilibrium of the half-linear differential equation with a damped term $$\left(\phi_p(x')\right)' + h(t)\phi_p(x') + (p-1)\phi_p(x) = 0. $$ A necessary and sufficient growth condition on h(t) is obtained by using the generalized Prüfer transformation and the generalized Riccati transformation. Equivalent planar systems to the above-mentioned equation are also considered in the proof of our main result. 相似文献
168.
Yoji Miyajima Shin-Ya Komatsu Masatoshi Mitsuhara Satoshi Hata Hideharu Nakashima Nobuhiro Tsuji 《哲学杂志》2013,93(34):4475-4488
Commercial purity aluminium sheets were severely plastic deformed by accumulative roll bonding (ARB). Changes in electrical resistivity at 77 K and microstructure during the ARB process were traced up to 12 cycles, which corresponded to an equivalent strain of 10. The resistivity at 77 K increased with increasing number of ARB cycles, then saturated after about the sixth ARB cycle with a maximum increment of resistivity from starting material of about 1.1 nΩ m. Since lattice defects affect the resistivity of metals, the internal dislocation density and the density of grain boundaries were evaluated from scanning transmission electron microscopy images using Ham's method and grain boundary maps obtained from electron back-scattering diffraction, respectively. The relationship between the change in resistivity and the lattice defects is discussed. 相似文献
169.
In this work, we report first-principles investigation of structural stability of all experimentally observed ordered long-period superstructures (LPSs), viz., r-Al2Ti, h-Al2Ti, Al5Ti3 along with Al5Ti3′, Al11Ti7 and Al3Ti2 LPSs, which are observed only as short-range ordered clusters at nanoscale level in Al-rich TiAl-based alloys. We adopt a procedure based on space-filling tiling arrangement of ordered Ti2Al, Ti3Al, Ti4Al motifs and their combination along with a symmetry analysis programme to determine the unit cell and the crystallographic information of Al5Ti3′, Al11Ti7 and Al3Ti2 LPSs in terms of L10 fcc unit cell. First-principles calculations are performed to further refine these crystallographic parameters (Wyckoff positions and lattice parameters) obtained from the above procedure. Moreover, it is found that the family of five LPSs have subgroup–supergroup relationships with γ-TiAl (Sp. gr. P4/mmm) and among themselves. Further, we find the inherent stability of r-Al2Ti?+?γ-TiAl and 2Al5Ti3?+?γ-TiAl phase mixtures at 0?K compared to isomolecular Al3Ti2 and Al11Ti7 LPSs at their respective concentrations. The calculations of single-crystal elastic constants of Al5Ti3, Al11Ti7, Al3Ti2 and Al5Ti3′ LPSs show all these four structures are mechanically stable. We also calculate antiphase boundary (APB) formation energies for two types of APBs, viz., type-A and type-C in ordered Al5Ti3 LPS using the supercell approach. The relaxed APB energies for type-A and type-C APBs are 15.44 and 124.16?mJ/m2, respectively. 相似文献
170.
Yusuke Inoue Hirofumi Hata Ai Nakajima Yuji Iwadate Gou Ogasawara Keiji Matsunaga 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2014