全文获取类型
收费全文 | 884篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 582篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 36篇 |
数学 | 105篇 |
物理学 | 192篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 91篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 55篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1935年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有918条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
We report what we believe to be the first rigorous numerical solution of the two-dimensional Maxwell equations for optical propagation within, and scattering by, a random medium of macroscopic dimensions. Our solution is based on the pseudospectral time-domain technique, which provides essentially exact results for electromagnetic field spatial modes sampled at the Nyquist rate or better. The results point toward the emerging feasibility of direct, exact Maxwell equations modeling of light propagation through many millimeters of biological tissues. More generally, our results have a wider implication: Namely, the study of electromagnetic wave propagation within random media is moving toward exact rather than approximate solutions of Maxwell's equations. 相似文献
62.
It is known that dispersive fiber has an LP01 mode cutoff wavelength that acts as a wavelength filter. With a dispersive polysiloxane polymer overlay on a side-polished single-mode fiber, an in-line tunable fiber short-pass filter with a tuning range of approximately 400 nm (1250-1650 nm) and a temperature variation of 15 degrees C was demonstrated. The rejection efficiency was greater than 50 dB, whereas the insertion and polarization-dependent losses were below 0.26 and 0.09 dB, respectively. 相似文献
63.
Electrophoresis of biological cells: charge-regulation and multivalent counterions association model
The electrophoresis of a biological cell is analyzed theoretically. An entity, which is of amphoteric nature, is used to simulate its electrophoretic behavior. To reflect conditions of practical interest, we assume that the liquid phase contains mixed (a:b)+(c:b) electrolytes, where a and c are the valences of cations, and b is the valence of anions. We consider the case where the surface of a cell contains both bivalent acidic and monovalent basic functional groups, the dissociation/association of them yields fixed surface charge, and the multivalent cations in the liquid phase are allowed to combine with dissociated acidic functional groups, which has the effect of lowering the charge density on cell surface. The electrophoretic behaviors of a cell under various conditions are illustrated. The results obtained can be used to identify the types of functional groups that may be present on cell surface. On the other hand, if the surface functional groups involved in cell electrophoresis are known, then their density and the associated dissociation/association constants can be estimated from experimental data. 相似文献
64.
Tseng JC Huang SL Lin CL Lin HC Jin BY Chen CY Yu JK Chou PT Luh TY 《Organic letters》2003,5(23):4381-4384
[structure: see text] Furan-containing oligoaryl cyclophanene 1 and the corresponding cyclophane 2 were synthesized from propargylic dithioacetal 3. The electrochemical and photophysical properties and the fluxional behavior of these molecules have been examined. The emission of 1 appeared at 499 nm whereas that of 2 appeared at 389 nm. 相似文献
65.
Recently, Bradley and Mangasarian studied the problem of finding the nearest plane to m given points in n in the least square sense. They showed that the problem reduces to finding the least eigenvalue and associated eigenvector of a certain n×n symmetric positive-semidefinite matrix. We extend this result to the general problem of finding the nearest q-flat to m points, with 0qn–1. 相似文献
66.
Tseng KC Turro NJ Durning CJ 《Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics》2000,61(2):1800-1811
Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching was used to measure in-plane dye-probe diffusion coefficients, D, in thin films of monodisperse polystyrene supported on fused quartz substrates. The substrates were prepared with a high density of surface hydroxyl groups which interact favorably with repeat units of the polymer. The effects of temperature and film thickness were investigated, at temperatures above the bulk glass transition of the polymer, T(g), and in the range of film thicknesses from 1-10(2) times the radius of gyration (R(g)) of individual polymer molecules. As the film thickness decreases towards R(g) the value of D increases above the bulk values, with significant effects first appearing in films approximately 20R(g). In the thinnest films studied, about 4R(g), the values of D lie as much as two orders over bulk values. At the same time, the temperature dependence of D becomes much weaker than in bulk. Analysis by free volume theory indicates that apparent values of both T(g) and the thermal expansion coefficient for liquid state, alpha(L), decrease as the film thickness decreases. The possible effects of surface segregation of the dye probe are discussed. 相似文献
67.
Tkaczyk S Tollefson K Tollestrup A Toyoda H Trischuk W de Troconiz JF Tseng J Turini N Ukegawa F Valls J Vejcik S Velev G Vidal R Vilar R Vologouev I Vucinic D Wagner RG Wagner RL Wahl J Wallace NB Walsh AM Wang C Wang CH Wang MJ Watanabe T Waters D 《Physical review letters》2000,84(6):1110-1115
We search for color singlet technirho and technipion production in p&pmacr; collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV recorded with the Collider Detector at Fermilab. These exotic technimesons are present in a model of walking technicolor. The signatures studied are lepton plus two jets plus E(T) and multijet final states. No excess of events is seen in either final state. We set an upper limit on the technirho production cross section and exclude a region in the technipion mass versus technirho mass plane. 相似文献
68.
Toyoda H Trischuk W de Troconiz JF Tseng J Turini N Ukegawa F Vaiciulis T Valls J Vejcik S Velev G Vidal R Vilar R Volobouev I Vucinic D Wagner RG Wagner RL Wahl J Wallace NB Walsh AM Wang C Wang CH Wang MJ Watanabe T Waters D Watts T Webb R 《Physical review letters》2000,84(22):5043-5048
We report results from a study of events with a leading antiproton of beam momentum fraction 0.9057 GeV. Using the dijet events, we evaluate the diffractive structure function of the antiproton and compare it with expectations based on results obtained in diffractive deep inelastic scattering experiments at the DESY ep collider HERA. 相似文献
69.
70.