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31.
A combination of reverse Monte Carlo, molecular dynamics, and lattice dynamics simulations were used to obtain structural and thermodynamic data for low-density amorphous ice. A thermodynamically discontinuous transformation to a phase with properties and a structure consistent with supercooled liquid water is found to occur at approximately 130 K. Quantum corrections have a profound effect on thermodynamic properties and the location of important thermodynamic points in the water phase diagram. 相似文献
32.
Che CM Mao Z Miskowski VM Tse MC Chan CK Cheung KK Phillips DL Leung KH 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2000,39(22):4084-4088
33.
The structure of hadronic final states in deep inelastic scattering expected from QCD is analyzed in terms of the shape parameters Hl and Cl. We find that the effects of the fragmentation of quarks and gluons into hadrons are typically governed by . For √s?30 GeV, the distributions of events in H2 and C2 should allow a test of the perturbative QCD prediction of three-jet events. 相似文献
34.
Data for the resolution of americium from europium and terbium using 2,2′-diaminodiethylether-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetate and 1,5-diaminopentane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetate are reported along with values of the formation constants of the La-Lu and Y chelates of the latter. It is shown that the minimum single-stage separation factor for Am3+ from Ln3+ cations, using 2,2′-diaminodiethylether-N,N,N′,-N′-tetraacetate with Dowex 50 resin, exceeds 1.7 for all Am-Ln pairs, and runs as high as 350 in the case of Am3+, La3+. The minimum of 1.7 occurs at Eu3+ in the lanthanon sequence. A novel separation of Am3+, Cm3+ and heavier actinons from each other and from all the lanthanons and yttrium appears to be feasible. 相似文献
35.
Cai YQ Mao HK Chow PC Tse JS Ma Y Patchkovskii S Shu JF Struzhkin V Hemley RJ Ishii H Chen CC Jarrige I Chen CT Shieh SR Huang EP Kao CC 《Physical review letters》2005,94(2):025502
The near K-edge structure of oxygen in liquid water and ices III, II, and IX at 0.25 GPa and several low temperatures down to 4 K has been studied using inelastic x-ray scattering at 9884.7 eV with a total energy resolution of 305 and 175 meV. A marked decrease of the preedge intensity from the liquid phase and ice III to ices II and IX is attributed to ordering of the hydrogen bonds in the proton-ordered lattice of the latter phases. Density functional theory calculations including the influence of the Madelung potential of the ice IX crystal correctly account for the remaining preedge feature. Furthermore, we obtain spectroscopic evidence suggesting a possible new phase of ice at temperatures between 4 and 50 K. 相似文献
36.
Haines J Chateau C Léger JM Bogicevic C Hull S Klug DD Tse JS 《Physical review letters》2003,91(1):015503
The cristobalitelike forms of the ternary silica analogues BPO4 and BAsO4 were investigated at high pressure by x-ray diffraction and theoretical methods. The behavior of these compounds represents an extreme case in which the tilt angle of the constituent tetrahedra increases in a spectacular way at high pressure resulting in a major change in topology from a cristobalitelike framework towards a "collapsed cristobalite" structure. These compounds provide the first examples of the collapse of a framework structure to a close-packed form in a continuous manner without an intervening phase transition. 相似文献
37.
Tse JS Uehara K Rousseau R Ker A Ratcliffe CI White MA MacKay G 《Physical review letters》2000,85(1):114-117
The postulated low thermal conductivity and the possibility of altering the electronic conductivity of metal-doped clathrates with semiconducting host elements have stimulated great interest in exploring these compounds as promising thermoelectric materials. The electronic and thermal properties of the prototypical Na xSi (46) system are studied in detail here. It is shown that, despite the fact that the Na/Si clathrate is metallic, its thermal conductivity resembles that of an amorphous solid. A theoretical model is developed to rationalize the structural stability of the peculiar structural topology, and a general scheme for rational design of high efficiency thermoelectric materials is presented. 相似文献
38.
Ching Hsuan Lin Hung Tse Lin Yu Wei Tian Shenghong A. Dai Wen Chiung Su 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(22):4851-4860
We reveal a route for the preparation of phosphinated bisphenol, 1,1‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐1‐(6‐oxido‐6H‐dibenz <c,e> <1,2> oxaphosphorin‐6‐yl)ethane (2) , via a one‐pot reaction of 1,1,1‐tris(4‐hydroxyphenyl)ethane and 9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene 10‐oxide (DOPO) in the catalysis of p‐toluenesulfonic acid. A two‐step reaction mechanism, acid‐fragmentation of 1,1,1‐tris(4‐hydroxyphenyl)ethane followed by nucleophilic addition of DOPO, is proposed for the synthesis. Based on (2) , a dicyanate ester derivative, 1,1‐bis(4‐cyanatophenyl)‐1‐(6‐oxido‐6H‐dibenz <c,e> <1,2> oxaphosphorin‐6‐yl)ethane (3) was prepared and co‐cured with a commercially available dicyanate ester, the dicyanate ester of bisphenol A (BACY). Experimental data show that incorporating (3) into BACY enhances the flame retardancy and dielectric properties with little penalty to the thermal properties. A thermoset with Tg 274 °C, coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 49 ppm/°C, Dk 3.04 (1 GHz), Td (5%,) N2: 435 °C, air: 424 °C, and UL‐94 V‐0 rating can be achieved via this approach. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011. 相似文献
39.
Maxwell D. Cummings Jimmy Lindberg Tse‐I Lin Herman de Kock Oliver Lenz Elisabet Lilja Sara Felländer Vera Baraznenok Susanne Nyström Magnus Nilsson Lotta Vrang Michael Edlund Åsa Rosenquist Bertil Samuelsson Pierre Raboisson Kenneth Simmen 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,122(19):3320-3320
40.