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11.
Using the heavy quark approximation, we have studied the nonleptonic decay mode Λ
b
→Λ
c
a
1. We have included nonfactorizable contributions as well as factorizable ones in our analysis. The estimated branching ratio
for this process is (1.4±0.1)% and the asymmetry parameter α found to be −0.8. 相似文献
12.
Recent observation and theoretical investigations have led to the significance of electrostatic ion cyclotron (EIC) waves
in the electrodynamics of acceleration process. The instability is one of the fundamental of a current carrying magnetized
plasma. The EIC instability has the lowest threshold current among the current driven instabilities. On the basis of local
analysis where inhomogeneities like the magnetic shear and the finite width current channel, have been ignored which is prevalent
in the magnetospheric environment. On the basis of non-local analysis interesting modification has been incorporated by the
inclusion of magnetic shear. In this paper we provide an analytical approach for the non-local treatment of current driven
electrostatic waves in presence of parallel electric field. The growth rate is significantly influenced by the field aligned
electron drift. The presence of electric field enhances the growth of EIC waves while magnetic shear stabilizes the system. 相似文献
13.
Noncollinear difference frequency mixing of dye laser and Nd:YAG second harmonic (fundamental) radiation from a commercial
laser system is employed for the generation of 2.7–5.3 μm (1.6–1.7 μm) radiations in a flux-grown KTiOAsO1 crystal. The generated radiation is used to scan the methane absorption in the fundamental (v
3) and its first overtone (2v
3) band at pressure 90 torr in a laboratory made single pass gas cell of length 33 cm. 相似文献
14.
P. N. Manoudis I. Karapanagiotis A. Tsakalof I. Zuburtikudis B. Kolinkeová C. Panayiotou 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2009,97(2):351-360
A very simple method that can be used to impart superhydrophobicity to stone surfaces of monuments using common and low-cost
materials that are already employed or are easy to be found by conservators is presented. A siloxane-nanoparticle dispersion
is sprayed on a stone, and this process can result in the formation of a rough two-length-scale hierarchical structure that
exhibits water repellent properties, provided that the nanoparticle concentration in the dispersion is higher than a critical
value. Superhydrophobicity (static contact angle >150° and contact angle hysteresis <7°) is achieved, by this simple method
(i) on the surfaces of three types of stones, Opuka, Božanovsky and Hořicky, which have been used for the restoration of the
castle of Prague, (ii) using two poly (alkyl siloxane) products such as Rhodorsil 224 and Porosil VV plus, which are utilized
by conservators and (iii) using common nanoparticles such as silica (SiO2), alumina (Al2O3), tin oxide (SnO2) and titanium oxide (TiO2). It is shown that the stone substrate and the nanoparticle size (5–50 nm) or type have almost no effect on the wettability
of the superhydrophobic surfaces, as comparable contact angles were measured on the three stone substrates, treated with any
siloxane-particle composite. Treatments of the stones with pure (hydrophobic) siloxanes and siloxane-SiO2 (superhydrophobic) composites result in comparable reductions of the water vapor permeability and the water amounts absorbed
by capillarity. Consequently, the use of nanoparticles in the protective coatings does not have any obvious effect on the
results of the aforementioned tests. However, the aesthetic appearance of the three stones, included in this study, is highly
affected by the nanoparticles. 相似文献
15.
The behaviour ofS-matrix for potentials generating bound states in continuum in the neighbourhood of the positive bound state energies is studied.
It is shown that unlike the case of usual negative energy bound states, theS-matrix does not have a pole at the positive bound state energy but becomes unity at the energy corresponding to bound states
in continuum. Calculations ofS-waveS-matrix for a local potential constructed by Stillinger and Herrick and a separable nonlocal potential constructed by the
present authors verify these results. Our results indicate that the bound states embedded in continuum constructedvia the von Neumann and Wigner procedure cannot be interpreted as resonances with zero width. 相似文献
16.
Emre GÜZEL Fatih S
NMEZ Sultan ERKAN Kübra IKRIKI Adem ERGÜN Nahit GENER Oktay ARSLAN Makbule B KOAK 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2020,44(6):1565
The investigation of carbonic anhydrase and paraoxonase enzyme inhibition properties of water-soluble zinc and gallium phthalocyanine complexes ( 1 and 2 ) are reported for the first time. The binding of p-sulfonylphenoxy moieties to the phthalocyanine structure favors excellent solubilities in water, as well as providing an inhibition effect on carbonic anhydrase (CA) I and II isoenzymes and paraoxonase (PON1) enzyme. According to biological activity results, both complexes inhibited hCA I, hCA II, and PON1. Whereas 1 and 2 showed moderate hCA I and hCA II (off-target cytosolic isoforms) inhibitory activity (Ki values of 26.09 µM and 43.11 µM for hCA I and 30.95 µM and 33.19 µM for hCA II, respectively), they exhibited strong PON1 (associated with high-density lipoprotein [HDL]) inhibitory activity (Ki values of 0.37 µM and 0.27 µM, respectively). The inhibition kinetics were analyzed by Lineweaver–Burk double reciprocal plots. It revealed that 1 and 2 were noncompetitive inhibitors against PON1, hCA I, and hCA II. These complexes can be more advantageous than other synthetic CA and PON inhibitors due to their water solubility. Docking studies were carried out to examine the interactions between hCA I, hCA II, and PON1 inhibitors and metal complexes at a molecular level and to predict binding energies. 相似文献
17.
ar Ceylan KOAK KOAK Süleyman ükriye KARABBEROLU Zekerya DURSUN 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2020,44(1):125
Dimethylamine borane (DMAB) is a promising fuel alternative for fuel cell applications. In this work cyclic voltammetric behavior of DMAB was investigated on the polymerized aminophenol film decorated with Ag nanoparticles in alkaline media. The polymer film was formed on the glassy carbon electrode by electrochemical technique and then, the surface was modified with Ag nanoparticles. The surface of the modified electrode was identified by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. The developed electrode has displayed high electrocatalytic activity for DMAB oxidation in alkaline media depending on the supporting electrolyte concentration. Experimental parameters such as cycle number used in electropolymerization of p-aminophenol, deposition of Ag nanoparticles and supporting electrolyte were optimized. 相似文献
18.
The response of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) devices depends critically on the film microstructure, with parameters such
as layer thickness and interfacial abruptness being crucial. This paper presents results obtained using high resolution electron
microscopy (HREM), chemical mapping and atom probe microanalysis. Local variations in the magnetic properties are induced
by the microstructure and also when the films are patterned to form small elements. These lead to changes in the magnetization
reversal mechanism. Some results of the studies of the magnetization reversal carried out using in situ in Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) magnetizing experiments are also included. 相似文献
19.
We have studied the peak effect (PE) phenomenon in single crystals of weakly pinned superconductors CeRu2 and 2H-NbS2. 2H-NbS2 is iso-structural and iso-electronic to 2H-NbSe2, whose similarity with CeRu2 as regards the PE representing the order-to-disorder transformation of the flux line lattice was claimed some time ago. We
report on the step change in equilibrium magnetization across the peak effect in CeRu2. We also present the vortex phase diagram of 2H-NbS2 obtained from the magnetization data, and compare the PE phenomenon in 2H-NbS2 and 2H-NbSe2. 相似文献
20.
Begas E Kouvaras E Tsakalof A Papakosta S Asprodini EK 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2007,21(2):190-200
A RP-HPLC method was developed for the assessment of caffeine and its metabolites in urine and was used for the evaluation of the CYP1A2, CYP2A6, xanthine oxidase (XO) and N-acetyl-transferase-2 (NAT-2) in vivo activities in 44 Greek volunteers (21 men, 23 women). Spot urine samples were analyzed 6 h after 200 mg caffeine consumption, following a 30 h methylxantine-free diet. The major urinary caffeine metabolites are 1-methyluric acid (1U), 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil (AFMU), 1-methylxanthine (1X), 1,7-dimethyluric acid (17U) and 1,7-dimethylxanthine (17X). CYP1A2, CYP2A6, XO and NAT-2 activities were estimated from the metabolic ratios (AFMU + 1U + 1X)/17U, 17U/17X, 1U/(1X + 1U) and AFMU/(AFMU + 1U + 1X), respectively. Metabolites and internal standard were extracted with chloroform/isopropanol (85:15, v/v) and separated on a C18 column by an isocratic HPLC system using a two-step elution with manual switch from solvent A (0.1% acetic acid-methanol-acetonitrile, 92:4:5 v/v) to solvent B (0.1% acetic acid-methanol, 60:40, v/v), and detected at 280 nm. The method exhibited adequate metabolite separation (resolution factors >1.48), accuracy (94.1-106.3%) and intraday and interday precision <8.02 and <8.78%, respectively (n = 6). Smoking affected only CYP1A2, whereas gender had no effect in any enzyme activity. NAT-2 exhibited bimodal distribution, 63.6% of volunteers being slow acetylators. The developed RP-HPLC method was fully validated and successfully applied for the evaluation of CYP1A2, CYP2A6, XO and NAT-2 activities. 相似文献