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111.
Two important configurations of Yang-Mills fields are discussed applying to them the Painleve test of Ablowitz. The case with a constant electric E-field does not admit an exact solution while the cylindrically symmetric self-dual system admits an inverse scattering approach for instanton solution. 相似文献
112.
Different kinds of mean-field theories (MFT) of spin glasses (SG) are reviewed. A brief introductory review of major experimental results, which have to be explained theoretically, is presented in the beginning. Marshall-Klein-Brout type random local field theories are described qualitatively. Edwards-Anderson MFT of SG transition is introduced after defining the various relevant order parameters. Almost all the static and dynamic approaches to the solution of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model are reviewed in detail. The existence of mixed phase(s) in the MFT of vector SG is examined critically in the light of recent theories and experiments. The existence of macroscopic anisotropy energy in SG and their microscopic origin are mentioned. The upper and lower critical dimensionalities obtained by different authors are enlisted. The concept of frustration and its deeper connection with other branches of human knowledge are indicated. Nonlinear susceptibilities, spin wave and relaxational modes in SG are also reviewed. The two-level-system picture of SG, its physical basis and important consequences are presented. The Tholence-Tournier-Wohlfarth phenomenological cluster model of SG is discussed with a stress on the role of measurement time. SG transition has been described as percolation and localization-delocalization problems. Some special features of the local field distribution in SG are mentioned. Some results of computer simulation on the various models of SG are summarized. The theories of the transport properties of SG are enlisted. Recent trends in the theory of SG are indicated at the end. 相似文献
113.
We determine the form of the superchargesQ
1 andQ
2 in terms of the scattering data for the super-sine-Gordon equation. The technique is to ascertain the effect of supertranslation on the scattering data used in the inverse scattering transform. The same result was obtained by Kulish and Tsypleyv from the Riccatti equation by expanding in A. 相似文献
114.
The softening of the IR active 300 cm−1 phonon mode in Tl-2223 superconductor, aroundT
c has been explained by considering a sixth order polarization potential at the off-center oxygen ion site in the Tl-O plane,
and by using a nonlinear lattice dynamical theory. The present theory explains, more or less satisfactorily, the unusual temperature
dependence of oxygen ion vibration and frequency shifts at higher temperature. The existence of strong nonlinear electron-phonon
interaction atT
c has been emphasized. 相似文献
115.
116.
K. P. Ghatak A. K. Chowdhury S. Ghosh A. N. Chakravarti 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1980,23(3):241-244
An analytical expression of the modified form of the Einstein relation in heavily doped semiconductors in which Gaussian band
tails are formed near the lower limit of heavy doping is derived for studying the temperature dependence of the diffusivity-mobility
ratio of the carriers in such semiconductors. It is found that, with increasing temperature from relatively low values, the
ratio first increases in a nonlinear manner and then decreases till, at high temperatures, it approaches its value corresponding
to the non-degenerate condition resulting in a peak over a narrow range of temperatures. 相似文献
117.
118.
Orlowski GA Chowdhury S Long YT Sutherland TC Kraatz HB 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(10):1330-1332
Using electrodeposition of cyclic and acyclic Fc-peptide disulfides tightly-packed Fc-peptide monolayers were conveniently formed, which exhibit significant differences in their electron transfer kinetics. 相似文献
119.
120.
In a previous communication we discussed the integrability of a long-wave, short-wave interaction equation for very restricted values of the parameters in the framework of the theory laid down by Weisset al. Here we proceed with the analysis in the sense of Weisset al., considering values of parameters other than those we used previously. We observe that for the combination of parameters for which a Lax pair was obtained by another approach (Newell), the equations considered pass the Painlevé test for integrability in the sense of Weisset al. We discuss several other combinations of parameters that do not pass the test. For these cases no Lax Pair was reported by Newell. 相似文献