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221.
We wished to prepare planar chiral compounds by the lithiation of acetal 2-ferrocenyl-(4S,5S)-bis(methoxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolane (1) with butyllithium followed by the reaction with an electrophile. However, the desired products were not observed and two unexpected products, 1-ferrocenyl-1-pentanol (4) of the nucleophilic attack product and 2-ferrocenyl-4,5-dimethylene-1,3-dioxolane (5) of the proton abstraction product, were isolated. Because the nucleophilic attack on acetal carbon is rarely reported so far and both products 4 and 5 may have some potential uses in organic synthesis, these unexpected reactions are investigated in detail. The mechanisms of these reactions are discussed. 相似文献
222.
Naik SP Fan W Yokoi T Okubo T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(14):6391-6397
We demonstrate a robust approach to the synthesis of a 3D cubic Im3m mesoporous silica monolith from SiO2/cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB)/1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene (TIPB) sols having molar compositions of 1SiO2/0.0017HCl/5.2H2O/10EtOH/0.10CTAB/0.1-0.5TIPB by the evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) process. The addition of TIPB is aimed at altering the micelle geometry to spheroid from rodlike in the gel state; the change in micelle geometry leads to the formation of a 3D cage-type cubic mesostructure in the monolith. The synthesized materials exhibit BET surface areas of 800-1000 m(2)/g, a BJH pore diameter of 2.9-4.3 nm, and a pore volume of 0.7-1.0 cm(3)/g, demonstrating ultrahigh porosity of the 3D cubic mesostructure. 相似文献
223.
Ito T Ali Z Furusawa M Iliya I Tanaka T Nakaya K Murata J Darnaedi D Iinuma M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2006,54(3):363-367
Three new resveratrol oligomers, cotylelophenol C (1) (resveratrol tetramer) and cotylelosides A (2) and B (3) (O-glucosides of resveratrol trimer), together with four known glucosides of resveratrol oligomers (vaticasides A, B, C, D) and piceid, were isolated from an acetone soluble part of stem of Cotylelobium lanceolatum (Dipterocarpaceae). The structures of new compounds were determined by spectral data analysis. The characteristic properties observed in the NMR spectra of 1 were also discussed. 相似文献
224.
Usui K Hiratsuka A Shiseki K Maruo Y Matsushima T Takahashi K Unuma Y Sakairi K Namatame I Ogawa Y Yokoyama K 《Electrophoresis》2006,27(18):3635-3642
We developed a polymeric 2-DE chip system. The chip consisted of an IEF region, an SDS-PAGE region, a valveless connection port, and a sample introduction port. A "junction structure" as a valveless connection port, which allowed separating and connecting the first- and second-dimensional gels, was fabricated between their regions. A "solution inlet" as a sample introduction port was fabricated to perform the liquid and sample introductions without solution leakage. Simultaneous sample monitoring was performed using the on-chip detection system. The performances of the system were demonstrated using commercially available proteins as a standard specimen and tissue-extracted proteins as the real samples. All procedures were employed without any movement of relocation part. This new 2-D separation system realized improved labor-intensive operations and a reduced experimental time. 相似文献
225.
Uryu T Sugie M Ishida S Konoma S Kato H Katsuraya K Okuyama K Borjihan G Iwashita K Iefuji H 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,135(1):15-31
Ethanol was produced in a considerably high yield by fermenting hydrolyzates from cellulosic materials by means of a recombinant
laboratory yeast expressing β-glucosidases. Tissue paper, cotton, and sawdust were hydrolyzed by two-step sulfuric acid hydrolysis
to give mixtures containing glucose, cellobiose, and higher cello-oligosacc arides. After the cellulosic material was partially
hydrolyzed with 80% sulfuric acid, the hydrolysis was continued with 5% sulfuric acid. Except for non-carbohydrate components,
all constitutents in the hydrolyzates were fermented by the yeast that was preincubated in the medium that the plasmid encoded
by the β-glucosidases gene was kept in the muliplicated yeast. A solution containing 4% hydrolyzates from paper was fermented
to give as high as 1.9% maximum ethanol concentration and 70% ethanol conversion. Cotton also gave a similar result. Sawdust
was converted into ethanol in approx 22% conversion. Accordingly, it was revealed that the β-glucosidases-expressing yeast
can ferment the cello-oligosaccharides obtained by hydrolysis of cellulosic materials into ethanol. In addition, a hydrolyzate
containing a high glucose proportion gave a high ethanol concentration in a short time. 相似文献
226.
Nomura Y Inoue Y Yokoyama I Nakaoka T Itoh D Okubo T Ohtomo K 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2006,24(10):1333-1339
The aims of this study were to investigate the applicability of Fourier fitting in the magnetic resonance (MR) evaluation of left ventricular (LV) function and to determine the optimal number of harmonics for fitting. Cine cardiac MR imaging was performed in 10 subjects, and an LV time–volume curve was generated. Fourier fitting was applied to the original curve using 1–10 harmonics, and the qualities of the time–volume curve and first-derivative curve were evaluated. LV functional parameters were calculated from curves generated with and without fitting. The quality of the original time–volume curve was good, and Fourier fitting had no substantial effect on functional parameters obtained directly from the time–volume curve such as ejection fraction. The first-derivative curve generated without fitting showed substantial artificial fluctuation. The application of Fourier fitting depressed the fluctuation and tended to decrease estimates of peak ejection rate and peak filling rate. Five or six harmonics appeared to be appropriate for obtaining a high-quality first-derivative curve. In conclusion, Fourier fitting was indicated to aid in reducing the artificial fluctuation of the first-derivative curve generated from cine cardiac MR imaging and to contribute to the evaluation of functional parameters derived from the first-derivative curve. 相似文献
227.
IBARA Chie FUJIWARA Masamune HAYASE Shuichi KAWATSURA Motoi ITOH Toshiyuki 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2012,55(8):1627-1632
Sequential type one pot Nazarov/Michael reaction of pyrrole derivatives has been demonstrated using 5 mol% Fe(ClO4)3·Al2O as catalyst in an ionic liquid as solvent. We succeeded in obtaining 4,5-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrol-6(1H)-one derivative in good yield for five repetitions of the reactions without any addition of the catalyst using an ionic liquid, [bmim][NTf2], as solvent system. 相似文献
228.
229.
The parallel factor (PARAFAC) kernel matrix to analyze a sample system stimulated by more than one type of perturbation is described. PARAFAC kernel is a quantitative representation of the synchronicity and asynchronicity observed within the PARAFAC score matrices generated by carrying out two-dimensional (2D) correlation analyses. Thus, kernel matrix representation provides more intuitively understandable interpretation to the conventional PARAFAC trilinear model. In this study, the utility of PARAFAC kernel is demonstrated by the study of poly(lactic acid)-nanocomposite undergoing a structural change depending on the temperature as well as the clay content in the sample. Seemingly complicated variation of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra induced by the change in the temperature and clay content are readily analyzed by the multiple-perturbation 2D correlation spectroscopy and PARAFAC kernel. PARAFAC kernel revealed that crystalline and amorphous structures of the PLA substantially undergo thermal deformation, and these variations are also influenced by the presence of the clay. 相似文献
230.
Yasuko Saito Toshiyuki Takano Keita Sakakibara Hiroshi Kamitakahara Fumiaki Nakatsubo 《Cellulose (London, England)》2012,19(6):2105-2114
2,3-Di-O-myristyl-6-O-(zinc(II) phthalocyaninyl) cellulose (5) was synthesized from cellulose (1) by five reaction steps via 6-O-(3′,4′-dicyanophenyl)-2,3-di-O-myristyl cellulose (4). The key reaction was phthalocyanine-ring formation on a cellulose backbone, that is, the reaction of compound 4 with o-phthalodinitrile in the presence of hexamethyldisilazane and zinc acetate in DMF afforded to compound 5 in 35.4 % yield. Consequently, the degree of substitution with phthalocyanine moieties of compound 5 was 0.38. The LB monolayer film of compound 5 on an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode was found to show photocurrent generation performance at 680 nm. 相似文献